顾巍词汇讲义4-5(f-k)

F1.fabricate vt.编造,捏造makeup;fabricn.织物,构造物silkfabric///fabricateanexcuse/astory2.facilitate vt.使容易,使便利Thisrailroadwillfacilitatethelocaleconomy.3.facility n.设施

sportsfacilities;facilitiesforstudy4.facultyn.1.全体教员(集合);2.学院,系college/school学院department系5.fade vi.褪色(颜色),凋谢(花),减弱(声音)=fadeaway;vt.使褪色fadingmemories褪色的回忆;fadingflowers凋零的花fadingvoices远去的声音6.faintadj.微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的;v.眩晕,昏倒afaintvoice/hope微弱的声音/渺茫的希望;feelfaint眩晕;Hefaintedfromhunger.饿的发晕7.fairadj.1.公平的2.尚佳的,不错的;n.1.集市2.博览会;1.fairplay公平竞赛2.infaircondition不错的情况;3.fairweather晴朗的天气;4.faircomplexion白皙的皮肤;fairhair金发;5.afairlady美女Nonebutthebravedeservethefair.英雄配美女8.faithfuladj.守信的,忠诚的,可靠的;befaithful/loyaltoone’swife//faithn.信任9.fakevt.伪造adj.伪造的make制造;fakedsignature10.famen.名声(大小);famousadj.著名的;reputationn.名声(好坏),名誉11.familiar adj.熟悉的;family家人;sbbefamiliarwithsth=sthbefamiliartosb//beacquaintedwithsth熟悉12.famine n.饥荒13.fancy n.喜欢,喜爱(一时的)haveafancyfor…;vt.fancydoing想象,设想做sth;Fancymeetingyouhere!fancyman情夫;fancywoman情妇;fancyhouse妓院14.fantastic adj.1.奇妙的;2.荒诞的absurd;3.奇怪的,怪异的fantasyn.幻想fantasticdreams怪梦;fantasticplans荒诞的计划15.fare n.(车,船,旅)费Idon’tcareaboutthefare.不在乎费用allowance零花钱,津贴,补贴;tuition学费atuitionfeerevenue税收;income收入;payment支付的款项pension养老金,抚恤金;tip小费;income收入;fee具体的费用16.fascinate vt.使着迷,使入迷;fascinatedadj.感到着迷的;fascinatingadj.令人着迷的17.fasten v.1.固定fix2.系,捆,栓tie;fastadj.固定的;fasten/fix/tieAtoB18.fataladj.致命的afatalwound/blowmortaladj.必死的;immortal不朽的mortalenemies/hatred死敌/深仇大恨vitaladj.1.要害的2.极为重要的3.关键的,生死悠关的;19.fatigue n.疲惫,疲劳vt.使疲惫,使疲劳20.faultyadj.有过失的,不完美的,有过错的faultn.1.缺点,过失,过错(sb)2.缺陷,瑕疵(sth)findfaultwithsb找茬,挑错Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswife.21.favorable adj.有利的,同意的;favorableconditions/wind顺境/顺风unfavorableconditions逆境22.favorite adj,最喜爱的23.feasible adj.行的通的,可行的=practicable;afeasiblesuggestion/scheme/plan24.feature n.1.特写,特别报导2.特点,特色3.五官相貌(人);Hisfeaturesarehandsome.25.fee n.具体的费用26.feeble adj.虚弱的,体弱的27.fertileadj.肥沃的fertilesoil;fertilizevt.使肥沃;fertilizer肥料infertileadj.不肥沃的,贫瘠的;barrenadj.贫瘠的28.fetchvt.去拿,去请gototake29.fictionn.小说(虚构文学);novel小说;sciencefiction科幻小说fictitiousadj.虚构的,杜撰的30.fierceadj.1凶猛的,凶恶的afiercedog2.激烈的,猛烈的afiercecompetition31.financialadj.财政的,金融的,经济的;financialcrisis金融危机32.finiteadj.有限的;finiteresources有限的资源infiniteadj.无限的;infinitespace无限的太空definiteadj.明确的,清楚的;definevt.1下定义2明确界定definitionn.定义33.flash n.一闪aflashoflightning;v.闪Helosthistemperafteradriverflashedherheadlightsasheovertook.ash

灰烬/rashadj.鲁莽的;crashn./v.猛烈的撞击;lash打,击;clashn.冲突;slashv.鞭打,砍;splash

溅,泼,洒;dash

猛冲,猛撞smash

砸smashandgrab34.flattervt.恭维,讨好latter后面的35.flavorn.口味,味道36.flawn.缺陷,瑕疵=fault/defect;perfectadj.完美的37.fleev.逃离,逃跑;Thefleet(舰队)isfleeing.38.flexibleadj.灵活的,能变通的,可通融的;aflexibleschedule灵活的日程安排39.Flightn.1航班2飞翔3逃跑,逃离40.flockn.群(鸟/羊/人)aflockofbirds/sheep/visitors;vi.聚集,群集;flocksandherds(羊群和牛群);Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分41.flourish vi.茂盛,兴旺;flower;prospervi.兴旺,发达,成功Hisbusinessisflourishing/prospering.42.fluctuate vi.波动;fluctuatingprices波动的物价;43.fluentadj.流利的;flute笛子44.focus n.焦点vt.集中精力/注意力;focusone’sattentionon…;concentrate集中concentrateon…45.fold v.折叠foldedseat折叠椅46.forbid vt.禁止;ForbiddenCity紫禁城;forbidsbtodo/forbiddoingprevent/prohibit/stop/keep/ban/hinder/precludesbfromdoing47.forecastn.预报weatherforecast天气预报;forecastsb’sfuture/fortune预测未来/命运;

foretell预言foresee预见forehead前额foreleg前腿48.foremost adj.最棒的,最优秀的;theforemostwriterofhisperiod最后50.forfeitn.罚金counterfeit假钞51.forgive v.原谅;Toerrishuman,toforgiveisdivine.犯错是人之常情,原谅则超凡入圣.52.formula n.公式;formn.形式;v.形成formulatevt.1形成,制定;2.系统阐述,系统解释=define53.fortunate adj.幸运的;unfortunate不幸的54.fortune n.1.财富2.命运;fortune-teller算命先生55.forum n.论坛56.fostervt.促进(sth);抚养,培养；照顾(sb);*fosterthesick照顾病人；fostertalents培养人才fosterachild抚养孩子;fostersb’scareer促进事业57.fouladj.1肮脏的2.可怕的,讨厌的;vt.犯规;58.fracturevt.弄碎=break,使骨折;fractureone’sleg59.fragileadj.易碎的(sth);虚弱的(sb);fragilechina;60.fragmentn.碎片;breaksthintofragments/pieces;fractionn.一小部分;afractionofmyfriends61.fragrantadj.芳香的;fragrantflowers芳香的花;fragrantmemories甜美的回忆flagrantcriminals臭名昭著的罪犯;flagrantpoliticians臭名昭著的政客62.framen.框架fame名声63.frankadj.坦白的,坦率的;Tobefrank=Franklyspeaking,64.fraudn.欺诈(行为)[u];骗子[c];

65.freezevi.结冰;66.freshadj.新鲜的freshair;freshegg;freshpaint未干的油漆fresh→staleadj.1不新鲜的,干瘪的stalebread;2.stalenews/story67.frightenvt.使恐惧;frightn.恐惧;frightening令人恐惧的;frightened感到恐惧的68.fringe n.边缘(人群,森林);ring戒指;onthefringeontheedge一切具体事物的边缘;onthebrim杯子,碗的边/沿ontheverge抽象事物的边;onthevergeofthedespair绝望的边缘onthevergeofextinction濒临灭绝ontheborder边界,边缘;ontheoutskirts城市的边缘keepnotesinthemargin页边空白处byanarrowmargin侥幸的,勉强的onthebrink抽象的事物(贬义);onthebrinkoffailure69.frown vi.皱眉头;frownatsb;冲sb皱眉头;frownon不赞成,反对Theworldislikeamirror;frownatitanditfrownsatyou;smileanditsmilestoo.70.frugal adj.节俭的,节省的;afrugalwife/housekeeper;befrugalofmoneythriftyadj.bethriftywithmoneyeconomicadj.经济的;economyn.经济;economicaladj.节俭的economicallyadv.经济的,节约的;economistn.经济学家71.fulfillvt.完成,履行;fulladj.满的;fillvt.装满,填满tofulfillone’spromise履行承诺;tofulfillone’sduties履行义务/责任fulfillatask完成任务;senseoffulfillment满足感72.function n.职责(sb.)作用(sth.);vi.起作用functionasThemachinedoesn'tfunction.73.fundn.资金;raisefunds募集资金;trustfunds信托基金refundvt.退款;refundsbhisdeposit退还sb的定金74.fundamentaladj.基本的,根本的,基础的;mentaladj.精神的,智力的75.furiousadj.愤怒的,狂怒的;furyn.暴怒,狂怒;theFuries复仇女神Whatalittlefurysheis!小泼妇;flyintoarage/fury勃然大怒befuriouswithsb(atsth);76.furnish vt.装备…供应…;furnituren.家具77.fuss n.大惊小怪,小题大做;makesomuchfussofDon’tmakesomuchfussoftrifles.不要对小事大惊小怪78.futile adj.无用的,无效的,徒劳的;futileeffort徒劳的努力;afutileattempt一次无效的尝试G1.gainn.vt.获得(需要之物);增加;gain/loseone’sweightAfallinthepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智2.gamblen.赌博takeagamble/risk(冒险)3.gapn.差距;bridgethegenerationgap消除代沟4.gazevi.注视,凝视5.generalize vt.1.总结出,归纳出,概括出;2.普及,推广generaln.将军adj.总的,一般的,普遍的togeneralizeaconclusionfromacollectionofinstances从一系列事例中总结出一个结论6.generate vt.产生;togenerateelectricity;genen.基因;generatorn.发电机7.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;frugal/thrifty/economical节俭的8.genetic adj.基因的9.genius n.天才talentgift天赋;haveageniusforEnglish/teaching10.gentle adj.(sb)文雅的,和蔼的,亲切的;(sth)柔和的;gentlemann.绅士agentlelook和蔼的表情;agentlebreeze柔风11.genuine adj.(sth)真正的,(人)真诚的;genuineleather真皮;artificialleather人造革;agenuineman/person真诚的人12.giant adj.巨大的n.巨人13.gigantic adj.巨大的;Titanicisgigantic.Titan泰坦(希腊神话中的巨人)14.glance n.一瞥;vi.瞥了一眼;glanceatsb;15.glare vi.怒目而视;glareat;peerat凝视;peepat偷窥;stareat瞪着眼睛看gapeat目瞪口呆16.glimpse n.一瞥catchaglimpseofsb17.global adj.全球的;theGlobalTimes环球时报;globalwarming全球变暖globalizevt.使全球化;globalizationn.全球化18.gloomy adj.(sth)阴郁的;(sb)郁闷的;gloomn.(sth)(天气)阴郁;(sb)郁闷,惆怅gloomyskies阴郁的天空;gloomyfuture黯淡的前途/前途19.glorious adj.辉煌的,光荣的;agloriousvictory;gloryn.荣誉,辉煌wingloryfor…为…争光/赢得荣誉20.gluen.胶水vt.粘glueAtoBAreyouonglue?21.gossipn.闲话,流言蜚语;sip呷(小口喝);tospreadgossip;anoldgossip老长舌妇22.govern vt.1统治,管理togovernacountry;togovernacompany2.支配,约束,影响(重要);governmentn.政府23.grabv.抢夺;24.graceful adj.优雅的gentle/gracefulmanners;gracen.优雅;race竞赛gracelessadj.不优雅的;disgracefuladj.可耻的,耻辱的25.grantvt.授予,给予=confer;26.grasp vt.抓住tograspgrass27.grateful adj.感激的rate速度,速率;ungratefuladj.忘恩负义的28.gratituden.感激;ingratituden.忘恩负义;tobegratefultosbforsth（感谢信必备词汇）Icanhardlyexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhelp.29.graven.坟墓=tomb;adj.严重的,重大的veryserious;gravesituation;gravenewsaggravatevt.加剧,加重（阅读重点词汇）;aggravateone’sillness;aggravatethesituation30.greedyadj.贪婪的,渴望的;begreedyforknowledge;LustCaution色戒gluttonn.贪吃lustn.贪色avaricen.贪财slothn.贪睡31.grievev.伤心,悲伤griefn.伤心,悲伤;32.grimadj.严峻的,严酷的,险恶的;33.gripvt.紧紧的抓住;grasp抓;agrippingfilm扣人心弦的影片34.gropevi.摸索;gropefor;gropeforthelightswitch35.grossadj.1毛的,总的2.显而易见的(贬义),obviousGDP:grossdomestic(国内的)product;GNP:grossnationalproductgrossweight;grossincome总收入;netweight净重;netincome净收入grossinequality/injustice/error明显的不平等/不公/错误36.guarantee vt.保证;assuresbof/that向sb保证…;ensuresth/that保证sthinsure…against…给…投保;guaranteesth/todosth37.guilty adj.有罪的,愧疚的;guiltn.[u]罪行,愧疚(抽象);senseofguilt罪恶感,愧疚感;beguiltyofH1.habitatn.栖息地,生存环境;co-habit同居;inhabitvi.生活=liveinhabitantn.居民2.haggle v.讨价还价,正论不休;hagglewithsboversth;bargainwithsboversth3.haltn.止步,停止;cometoahalt止步(停下来);Thecarcometoastop.4.hamper vt.阻碍,阻止;prohibit/inhibit/hamper/prevent/hindersbfromdoingforbidsbtodo5.handicap n.残疾;handicappedchildrenadj.有残疾的physicallyhandicapped身体有残疾的visuallyhandicapped视力有残疾的physicalexam/education体检,体育6.handle vt.处理;tackledealwithcopewith7.hardship n.[c]困难difficulty8.harmony n.和谐,一致;honey甜蜜,亲爱的;beinharmonywithsb/sth一致;harmonioussociety和谐社会9.harness n.马具,系在身上的绳子;beinharness正在工作;dieinharness殉职vt.利用,驾驭,治理toharnessahorse驾驭;toharnessariver治理;toharnesssolarenergy利用太阳能10.harsh adj.严酷的severe;aharshwinter严冬;aharshsummer酷暑11.haste n.匆忙;dosthinhastehastyadj.ahastydecision匆忙的决定;ahastydeparture匆忙离去hastenvi.hastenhome匆忙回家;hastentotheofficeMorehaste,lessspeed.=Hastemakeswaste;欲速则不达12.hazard n.=risk/danger风险;atthehazard/riskof冒着…风险atallhazards/risks不惜一切代价,不顾任何风险13.heal v.治愈health;healthewound14.heap n.一堆aheapofbooks;heapsofsnow/money大量的=lotsofheap/pile/stack堆;hip臀部hip-hop15.heighten vt.提高;heightensb’sposition提升sb的职位;16.heirn.继承人17.hemisphere n.半球sphere=globe球体;globaladj.全球的,环球的18.heritage n.遗产;heir继承人;inheirtvt.继承;cultural/nationalheritage19.hesitate v.犹豫不决20.highlight n.最精彩的部分thehighlightofthematch/thetour;vt.特别关注,特别强调highlighttheimportanceofcustomerservice特别强调客服的重要性21.hijack vt.劫持,抢劫;22.hinder v.阻止,妨碍hindadj.后面的behindThisunfortunateincidentmayhindertheprogressofthepeacetalks.23.hint n.[c]暗示;dropahinttosb=givesbahint给sb一个暗示;24.hobby n.[c]业余爱好;25.hollow adj.空的,中空的,空心的;ahollowsphere/pipe(管)(中空的)ahollowpromise/victory空洞的承诺/徒有虚名的胜利emptyanemptyroom(没东西的)vacantavacantseat/room/lot(场地);notbeoccupiedbarebarearm/headblankablankform(空白的);ablankpieceofpapergivesbablankcheck给sb以全权givesbablanklook茫然的看了sb一眼26.horizon n.地平线,→眼界;Thereappearsashiponthehorizon.broadenone’shorizon开阔眼界27.hospitalityn.殷勤,好客;ahospitalityroom迎宾室28.host n.1主人;2.主持人vt.主办,主持;guest客人;master主人;servant仆人thehostnation主办国//tohosttheGames主办运动会;29.hostage n.人质;30.hostileadj.敌对的,有敌意的,反对的;behostileto/towardssb31.hoverv.1盘旋,翱翔2.徘徊,犹豫不决32.humbleadj.卑贱的;noble高贵的;amanofhumbleorigin卑微的ahumbleoccupation卑贱的职业;ahumblemeal粗劣的食物;inmyhumbleopinion拙见33.humid adj.潮湿的wet/moist34.humiliatevt.使遭受屈辱;aratherhumiliatingexperience一段相当屈辱的经历acountyhumiliatedbydefeat因战败而备受屈辱的国家feelhumiliated感到屈辱的35.hypothesis n.假设;thesis论文;hypo-虚假的;toraiseahypothesishypocriticaladj.虚伪的;hypocrisyn.虚伪;hypocriten.伪君子I1.ideal n.理想adj.理想的;idea想法;toachieve/accomplishone’sideal2.identical adj.完全一致的,完全相同的identicalfingerprints3.identify v.辨认出,识别出;identifyoneselfwithsb认同,支持identificationn.辨认,识别;身份证-ID;4.identity n.身份identitycard5.idle adj.懒散的,闲荡的vt.虚度;Don’tidleawayyourtime.6.ignorant adj.无知的;beignorantof对…一无所知;ignorevt.(故意的)冷落,忽视7.illegal adj.违法的,不合规定的;legaladj.法律的,法定的,合法的thelegalcommunity法律界;8.illiterate adj.不识字的,文盲的,目不识丁的n.文盲;literateadj.识字的,有文化的;literaturen.文学9.illuminate vt.1.照亮;apoorlyilluminatedroom一个昏暗的房间;2.阐明,阐述

toilluminateone’stheorywithtwoexamples10.illusion n.错觉；幻觉11.illustratevt.1.说明,阐述(例/图)2.配插图12.image n.形象;图像;toimprove/damageone’simage//theimageofthisTVset;imaginevt.想象,设想14.imitation n.模仿;imitatevt.模仿;limitation限制15.immense adj.巨大的,浩瀚的;animmensesea/ocean;16.immigrant n.迁入的人;migrate迁移immigrate→immigrant移民;emigrate→emigrant侨民17.immune adj.具有免疫力的beimmunefrom/toanimmunesystem免疫系统18.impact n.冲击力→影响力haveaneffect/influence/impactonsbNonation,howeverlargeorsmall,wealthyorpoor,canescapetheimpactofclimatechange.19.impart vt.给予,传授,告知;20.impatient adj.没有耐心的;patientn.病人adj.有耐心的21.Implementvt.实施，执行;n.工具22.implicit adj.暗示的,含蓄的;imply内涵,暗示;reply回答animplicitwarning含蓄的警告;explicitadj.明确的,明白表示的23.imply vt.意味,暗示;包含,必须具备24.impose v.强加于;expose…to…;Don’timposeyourideasonothers.25.impress vt.1.压,按2.给sb留下印象toimpresssbdeeplyMyteacherimpressedupon/onmetheimportanceofstudyinggrammar.impression1.压痕2.印象26.impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的;one’simpressivechildhood27.imprison vt.监禁,囚禁;imprisonmentn.关押;28.impulse n.冲动;pulsen.脉搏,脉冲;impulsiveadj.冲动的animpulsive/exclusivenature冲动/孤僻的性格;toactonimpulse29.incentive n.动机,刺激,奖励adj.刺激作用的30.incident n.生活中的小事,琐事;有重大影响的事件(蓄意的);adj.附带的,易于发生的ahistoricalincident历史事件accidentn.事故(偶然);byaccident偶然的coincidentadj.同时发生的,碰巧的incidentally adv.附带的,顺便提及31.incline v./n.倾向,倾斜;-cline倾斜;declinen.下降,减弱economicdecline

经济下滑;economicrecession经济衰退economicdepression经济萧条;economicprosperity经济繁荣beinclinedtodo倾向于do…;I’minclinedtoholdthat…(作文经典句型）32.incredible adj.令人难以置信的;creditn.信誉,信用;creditcardcredit→credible可信的→credulous感到可信的→incredible令人难以相信的→incredulous不轻易相信的33.Incurvt.招致,引起;occur发生=happen;

recur再次发生;toincursb’scomplaint/resentment招致sb的抱怨/怨恨34.indebted adj.负债的;感激的;beindebtedtosbfor因为…感激sb35.indicate v.暗示,表明;-dic说;dictionn.措词;dictionary词典dictation听写36.indifferent adj.冷漠的beindifferentto37.indignantadj.义愤的,愤怒的;indignationn.义愤38.indispensable adj.必不可少的(作文黄金词汇）;Agooddictionaryisindispensabletolanguagelearning.39.induce vt.引诱;促使,劝使;引起induceafire;inducesbtodo促使,劝使;seduce勾引,吸引Menareseducedbyherwitandbeauty.才貌双全,倾倒众生deduce

推理,演绎Thedetectivededucedfromtheclueswhodidthemurder.40.indulge vt.纵容,放纵;toindulgeoneselfinwatchingTV沉溺于toindulgeone’schild溺爱41.industriousadj.勤奋的hardworking/diligent;industry工业;勤奋topraisesb’sindustry;anindustriousstudenthardworking/diligent/industrious勤奋的42.inevitableadj.不可避免的(作文神器）Itisinevitablethat…43.infectv.感染infectiousadj.感染的;aninfectedwound感染的伤口perfectadj.完美的;defectn.缺陷,缺点=flaw;infectv.感染44.inferv.推理,推断=deduce;inferencen.推论,推断;推断的结果,结论45.inferior adj.(数量,质量)劣于;(级别)低于;besuperiorto高于,优于Theworld’sallsplendorrichesandhonorareinferiortoagoodfriend.senior高级的;junior初级的;senseofinferiority自卑感;senseofsuperiority优越感46.infinite adj.无限的;finiteadj.有限的;Humanknowledgeisfiniteinfinitespace/kindness;definiteadj.明确的;definev.定义;definitionn.定义47.inhabit vt.居住(通常用被动)=livein;inhabitant居民(没户籍的)Thisislandisinhabitedbysavages.这个岛住着野人dwellin居住;dweller居民;towndwellers;cavedwellersresidein生活,居住resident(有户籍的)48.inhalev.吸入,吸气;exhale呼气;respirevi.呼吸49.inheritvt.继承inheritanestate;50.prohibit/inhibit/sbfromdoing51.initial adj.起始的,开始的=beginning;theinitialletteroftheword;theinitialstageinitiatevt.创始,开始,开创;toinitiateanundertaking开创事业52.initiative n.积极性,主动性,主动权;dosthonone’sowninitiative主动地；taketheinitiativetodosth主动做….53.injectvt.注射infect感染54.injure v.损害,伤害(偶然);wound(战争)伤害;bebadly/slightlyinjured/wounded55.innocent adj.无辜的,纯净的,纯洁的;aninnocentvictim无辜的受害者asinnocentasnew-bornbaby像新生儿一样纯洁56.innovation n.改良,改革technicalinnovations;innovatevi.改良,改革,改进;innovatorn.改革家57.innumerableadj.无数的,不可计数的;innumerablestarsnumerous众多的=innumerable;numerable可数的58.inquire v.询问(about);调查(into);requirevt.要求,需要acquirevt.获得inquire/look/investigateintosth;59.inscription n.题字,碑文-scrip写,画;inscribev.刻写,铭刻;describev.描写,描述scriptn.脚本;manuscript手写稿;manualadj.手工的transcribe抄写toinscribesb’snameonthemonumentWhatmymothertoldmehasbeeninscribedonmymind.60.insert vt.插入61.insight n.洞察力;one’sinsightintosth62.insist vi.(内心)主张,认为;-sist=stand;insiston;consistofvi.组成(只有主动);consistent一致的,一惯的assist帮助assistant助手persistindoing坚持(继续);resist抵制resistthetemptation63.inspect vt.检查,视查,调查;inspectthepassengers’tickets64.inspiration n.灵感inspire鼓励,激励65.install vt.安装;使就职;stall摊位anewspaperstallinstallalighting/heatingsystem;66.instant adj.即刻的,马上的;demandaninstantreply;instantnoodles/coffee方便面/速溶咖啡67.instinct n.本能,直觉;Birdscanflybyinstinct.;byinstinct靠本能extinctadj.熄灭的,耗尽的;distinctadj.不同的,清楚的,明显的;68.institute v.制定(establish)n.学院,研究机构;institutearule;69.institution n.1制定2.习俗,制度3.(公共)机构;institutionsofhigherlearning高等教育机构Marriageisasacredinstitution婚姻是一个神圣的制度theinstitutionofarule规则的制定constitute组成;constitutionn.1.宪法2.体质70.instruct vt.指导,指示;instructsbtodo指导,指示;constructvt.建设,建造structuren.结构;destructionn.破坏;71.instrument n.仪器(科学/精密),乐器;delicateinstruments;musicalinstrumentstool工具;appliance电器;utensil(家庭)器皿;apparatus(成套)器具/设备;器官72.insulate vt.绝缘,隔离;insulatingtape绝缘胶带;73.insultvt.n.侮辱;resultn.结果;consultsb咨询;74.insure vt.投保;insurancecompany保险公司;insuresthagainstassurevt.assuresbofsth/thats’+v’(永远接人)ensurevt.使…肯定ensure/guarantee/thats’+v’75.integrate vt.合并,使成为一体;tointegratetheorywithpractice理论联系实践tointegrateoneselfintothewhitecommunity融入到白人社会76.integrity n.完整(sth);正直(人);amanofintegrity正直的人topreservethenation’sterritorialintegrity保持国家领土的完整77.intelligent adj.聪明的;intelligencen.智力;intellectualn.知识分子;adj.知识分子的,智力的78.intend vi.打算intendtodo;intentionn.打算;intentionaladj.故意的intensiveadj.深入的,集中的;alabor-intensiveindustry劳动密集型产业79.intense adj.强烈的intensecompetition激烈的竞争80.intensityn.强度intensifyvt.加强reinforce/eract vi.相互作用,相互影响(sth);交往(sb);interactwithsth/erfere erferein干涉,干预;interferewith妨碍Don’tinterfereinmybusiness.Terveneinvi.干涉,干预(积极的)85.interior adj.内部的;theinteriordecorationofahouse;interiortowns内陆城镇87.interpret v.1口译(x)2.诠释,解读,解释;tointerpretapoem;errupt vt.打断=breakin;gobankrupt破产/erupt=breakout突然爆发/disrupt破坏；

分裂89.interval n.间断,间隔atintervals每隔一段时间;atregularintervals定期的,规律的90.intervene vi.干涉,干预(积极的)91.interview n.采访;面试92.intimate adj.亲密的,

-mate伙伴;classmate/schoolmate/deskmateanintimate/closefriend密友93.

intricate adj.复杂的;anintricateintrigue诡计;complicated/complex/intricateelaborate精心制作的,复杂的sophisticated

事故的,老练的(sb);尖端的,先进的,复杂的(sth)soph-智慧;philosopher哲学家(爱智慧的人);sophist诡辩家freshman大一学生;sophomore大二学生;junior大三学生;senior大四学生94.intrigue n.阴谋诡计95.intuition n.直觉;tuitionn.学费;instinct本能;byintuition/instinct96.invasion n.侵入,侵略;invadev.侵入,侵略;evadev.逃避,逃跑;97.invertvt.颠倒,倒置;verse旋转;toinvertone’sglassdivert转移(注意力);divertone’sattentionfrom;convertAintoB98.invest vt.1投资investin99.investigate v.调查investigateintosth100.inverse adj.颠倒的,反面的;inverseratio反比101.involve vt.1卷入(x)2.涉及,包括,使必要3.aninvolvedsentence复杂句Toacceptthisjobwillinvolveworkingattheweekend.revolve

aroundvi.旋转;Thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.revolutionn.革命;evolvevi.发展,进化,演变;evolutionn.102.irrigate vt.灌溉103.irritate vt.激怒;

104.isolate vt.孤立,使隔绝,隔离;feelisolatedfromone’sfellows;insulate绝缘105.issue n.问题v./n.出版,发行

thelatestissueofthemagazine最新一期106.itemn.1项目,条款thefirstitemontheagenda2.(新闻)一条,一则newsitems新闻J1.jam n.1拥堵,堵塞trafficjam;2果酱2.jealous adj.忌妒的=envious;envy忌妒;bejealous/enviousofanenvious/jealouswife爱吃醋的4.judicial adj.法庭的,法律的;judicialbureau司法局legeladj.法律的,合法的;legitimateadj.合法的legislate立法;jury陪审团;judge法官;just正当的,公正的;justice公正,正义,法律,法官;justify证明5.junior adj.1幼于(年龄)2低于(级别);bejuniorto;senior;freshman;sophomore6.junk n.废品,无用的事物;apieceofjunk;junkdealer废品回收商;ajunkshop旧货店7.jury n.陪审团8.justice n.1.公平;合理;公正2.公道;正确3.法律制裁;审判9.justify vt.提出正当理由,证明…有道理；作为正当的理由10.juvenile n.青少年adj.青少年的;ajuvenilecourt;ajuvenilebook少年读物ajuveniledelinquent少年犯;(13-19);teenager十几岁的人;adolescence青春期;youth年轻时代childhood童年infancy幼儿期K1.keen adj.1热心的,热切的,很感兴趣的;bekeenonbeinterestedin2.锋利的；激烈的；敏锐的akeenknife;akeenwind刺骨的/凛冽的风akeencriticism尖锐的批评Keencompetition激烈的竞争；Keensense敏锐的感觉2.kickback n.回扣,佣金3.kidnap v.绑架;kidn.小孩v.欺骗napn.小睡Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑嘛?No,I’mserious.我是认真的4.knitvt.1编织2.皱;knitapairofstockings;knitone’sbrows皱眉经典例句F183. Infact,onmostoccasions,whatwearefrightenedofisnothingbutthefearthatwefabricate.Whoweshoulddefeatisnobodybutourselves.其实，很多时候，我们害怕的不是别的，是自己内心凭空产生的恐惧。我们要战胜的也不是别人，正是自己。184. Havingliberalizeditseconomy,Britaincanfacilitateeconomicreformsonthecontinent.英国已施行了经济自由化改革，因此可以促进欧洲大陆的经济改革。185. Theattention,thefakereceived,thetimedevotedtoit,themoneywhichitabsorbed,wereincredible.这种骗局所受到的欢迎，所浪费的时间，所骗去的金钱，是骇人听闻的。186. Exhaustiononlyweakensourphysicalandemotionaldefenses,andfatiguecantriggerunnecessaryboutsofdepressionanddespair.疲惫只会削弱我们身心的抵抗力，而劳顿则可能触发不必要的意志消沉和绝望情绪。187. Weshouldtakeactiveattitudeandfeasiblecountermeasurestostrideoverthegreentradebarrier.我们应该采取积极的态度，切实可行的对策，跨越绿色贸易壁垒的障碍。188. NorthKorea,ontheotherhand,willfeelthatasanationwithanucleardeterrent,howeverfeeble,itdeservesrespect.另一方面，朝鲜则感到，作为拥有核威慑能力的国家，尽管威慑能力有限，但也应予以尊重。189. Thebarrenlandhasbeenturnedintofertilefields.贫瘠的土地已改成良田。190. Wemustacceptfinitedisappointment,butwemustneverloseinfinitehope.(MartinLutherKing,Jr.我们必须接受一些令人失望的东西。但我们必须-永远-不能放弃可能的希望。191. Donottaxwithothers'flaw,that'sthebusinessofhisparentsandteachers.不要指责别人的缺点，那是父母，老师，上司才有权力做的事。192. Asyoucanseefromtheseexamplesmanypeoplecouldbenefitfromaflexibleworkschedule.从这些实例中，你可以看到，很多人都可以从弹性工作制度中获益。193. Thepolicyisdesignedtoenablesocialistculturetoflourish.这个方针的目的是促进社会主义文化的繁荣。194. Thepricesofvegetablesandfruitsfluctuatewiththeseasons.蔬菜和水果的价格随季节而波动。195. Magiciansare,firstandforemost,artistsofattentionandawareness.首先也是最重要的一点，魔术师是操纵注意力和知觉的艺术家。196. Passengerswhocanceltheirreservationswillforfeittheirdeposit.旅客取消预订票者，定金不予退还。197. Theprojectwillhelp"fosternewinnovationandnewideas"aboutcloudcomputing.这个项目将有助于“培育有关云计算的新发明和新设想”。198. Firmsthatfallfoulofregulatorscanbefined,thoughtheycanthenlaunchlegalappealsthatlastforyears.违法企业可能被罚款，不过之后他们也可以会提起持续数年的诉讼。199. However,poordataoutoftheUSremindedinvestorsofthefragilestateoftheworldeconomy.不过，来自美国的疲软数据，让投资者想起了全球经济的脆弱状况。200. Organizinghelpsreducetensionandgetintoaproductiveframeofmind.适当的安排会缓和人们的紧张情绪，变得有创造力。201. E-bu