3894 理工英语1-国家开放大学2021年（202101-202107）期末考试真题及答案【2套】-开放专科

试卷代号：3894国家开放大学2021年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语1试题2021年7月考前须知一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）「5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。-rmsoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?Nicetoseeyou.Sure,please!Youarewelcome.-What，syourpresentjob?Iam24yearsold.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.rniafilm-maker.-Goodbye,everyone.-Bye,Sally!Don，tforgettowrite.Stayintouch.Justwaitandsee.Soundsgreat.-Marry,?-While,whatdoyouwantmetodo?canIhelpyou?whereareyou?willyoudomeafavor?-We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.Thankyou.Yes,rdloveto.That，sgood.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。longbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.TowerBridgeis_aboutonethousandyearsoldtheoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonthefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon22.TheTowerofLondonis_acrossfromtheThamesonthenorthofTowerBridgeinthemiddleofTowerBridgeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.TheTowerBridgeisopeninthemiddleinorderto.makeitspecialattract（吸弓I）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeitletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondonWhenwastheTowerBridgebuilt?Athousandyearsago.Ahundredyearsago.Fivethousandyearsago.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语正确，正确的写错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Theworld?slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentirelineItcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNewsueekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolutionv.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory"substantiallysmallel.andchangedthecountryeconomically.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry?svastterritoryuconsiderablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.四、翻译（共计20分,每题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。Youcanbuyalmosteverything.aslongasyouasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.A.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。B.只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.A.未来10年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。B.未来20年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。C.未来20年，中国的自开工业将持续增长。35.TmnotveryfamiliarwithChinesecustomsformalities.A.我对中国海关的条款结构不太熟悉。B.我对中国的海关通关规那么不太熟悉。C.我对中国的习俗和手续不太熟悉。试卷代号：3894国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语1试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2021年1月一、交际用语（共计10分,每题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。l.B2.C3.B4.B5.C二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每题2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15.C16.A17.A18.A19.C20.C三、阅读理解（共计40分,每题4分）21-25题：阅读以下短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。26.T27.F28.T29.T30.T四、翻译（共计20分,每题4分）31—35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B6.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChinese7.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.areisC.theyareOfthethreechoices,thisoneis.mostharmfulmoreharmfulC.asharmfulThePrizeinEconomicsin1968.establishestablishedwasestablished10.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,.thoughhoweverevenhopeyou'Ilworkingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoyB.applyC.achieveIcouldn，tforgetthedaysIspentinthatcity.howwhenthatSeparatepasswordsforeveryaccountmakedifficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.itthatwhatWeareallforyoursuggestionthatthE.tripputoff.istowasbeHowoftentothedentist?yougotodoyougodoyouBesides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransactionthroughyourbankaccount.iscarriedoutisbroughtoutisfetchedIfhepersistsawkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.tobeaskedtoaskC.inaskingThereisnodoubtHerbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.whetherwhatthatAllthetreeslastsummer.plantedwere'plantedC.areplantingI,mabusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.onforin21-25题:阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出_AI正确答案，并将答案写在答题号纸上。Passage1Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephone'useamongchildrenhasb'ecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyeaB.Severalchildrenhave，gotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,teachers'sajdmobilephoneuseisadistraction（娱乐）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclass，rooms.Teacherswerealso,sayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheotduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtried'tobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn，tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschoolofficeTheyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasyto'loseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeo,piesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.21.Some.middleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.becausetheyarestudentswhentheyarefreewhentheyareatschool.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.themakersandsellersthepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.聊天B.作弊C.查询.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn，tduringschooihours.usetheirmobilephonesgetintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkThepassagetellsusthat.studentsshouldn，thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsitisimpossibleto'banstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolsomeparentsfelt'unhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写〃丁，错误的写"F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage22018.WasAMilestoneYearForweatherInOctober,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.IftheEarthwarmsupanotherhalfadegree,theworld，sweatherwillchangegreatly.Thereportnotedthattheworld，sgovernmentsprobablyhaveaboutmorethantenyearstogreatlylessengreenhousegassendingout.Buttheweatherisalreadychanging.TherewasyetanotherstudymadebytheAmericanWeatherSocietythisyearthatexaminedthemostterribleweatherhappeningin2017.Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.“Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,〃anexpertsays."Thephysicsofwhat'sdrivingheavierrains,evenwhenit'snotastorm,isnearlythesameinmanyplaces"aroundtheworld.Thephysicsisn，thardtounderstand;heatwaterinapotonyourstoveandwatchasitturnstogasandrises.Risinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.JustaskpeoplewholivedthroughstorminHouston,FloridaorPuertoRico.ThepasttwoyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.InSeptemberof2018,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.“TohavemOrewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,anexpertsays.”Risinghotair,causesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.ThepastthreeyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.四、翻译（共计20分，每题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Youcanbuyalmosteverything,aslongasyouasyouhaveaccesstotheinternetandenoughmoney.A.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。B.只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。China'sautoindustywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.A.未来10年，中国汽车工业将继续增长八B.未来20年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。C.未来20年，中国的自开工业将持续增长。ThenyoucanenjoythefunandbenefitsoftheInter.A.然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。B.然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。C.然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。B.你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是非常受欢迎的。C.很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更有趣。Amajoradvantageoftherailrouteisthehighspeed.A.这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。B.影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。C.最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。试卷代号：3894国家开放大学2021年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语1试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2021年7月一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1・5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。BCACBBCACB二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。A11.A16.AB12.C17.C三、阅读理解（共40分,21-25题：阅读以下短文,题纸上。AAC每题4分）9.C14.C19.B10.15.20.从A11.A16.AB12.C17.C三、阅读理解（共40分,21-25题：阅读以下短文,题纸上。AAC每题4分）9.C14.C19.B10.15.20.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答Passage1CCBB26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,答案写在答题纸上。A正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将Passage2FTTTF四、翻译（共计20分，每题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译,CABA并将答案序号写在答题纸上。35.A国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试

理工英语1试题2021年1月考前须知一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。.——I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?B.SureA.That,sright.B.SureC.Youarewelcome..一Marry.?一While,whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.Canlhelpyou?B.Whereareyou?C.Willyoudomeafavor?.一We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.A.Notatall.B.Yes,I'dbepleasedtodoso.C.That'sgood.—Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?Don,taskmeOh,fantastic!Mr.MarkissosatisfiedwithourprojectC.ldon,tliketheJapanesefood.5.一Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.一PrettygootLEverythinggoeswell.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howareyou?Howisitgoing?二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。TheeartharoundthesunA.moveB.movesC.movedWetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.A.lookedB.bookedC.tookThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.A.areB.isC.theyareSunLiheraroundthebuilding.A.isputtingB.getsC.isshowing10.Howoftentothedentist?A.yougotoB.doyougoC.doyoufhepersistsawkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.A.inaskingB.toaskC.tobeaskedHaveyoufilledintheapplicationformyourpassportyet?A.inB.forC.ofTheproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbeaway.A.washedB.takenC.wishedGiveabrieftothehostA.introduceB.introducingC.introductionThePrizeinEcononucsin1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.A.hasestablishedB.establishedC.wasestablishedThejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,.A.thoughB.ho