人教版八年级上英语第10单元课件

英语“五位一体”Unit10Ⅰ.词汇速记1.会议;集会;会面(n.)

2.难过;失望;沮丧(adj.)

3.正常的;一般的(adj.)

4.除非;如果不(conj.)

5.发怒的;生气的(adj.)

6.错误;失误(n.)

meetingupsetnormalunless

angry

mistake

一、词汇（快速读单词表按要求完成各题。）7.解决;解答(v.)

8.经验;经历(n.)

9.organized(adj.)

→

(v.)组织;筹备10.worry(v.)→

(adj.)担心的;发愁的11.him(pron.) →

(pron.)他自己12.care(v.)→

(adj.)粗心的;不小心的 →

(adj.)小心的;细致的13.advice(n.)→

(v.)劝告;建议

solveexperienceorganizeworriedhimself

carelesscareful

advise一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Canyouhelpme

(organize)theEnglisheveningparty?2．Ifyouwear

(jeans)totheparty，Mr.Liwon'tbehappy.3．Theteacheraskedus

(take)thebustotheparty.4．—Whenisagoodtime

(have)theparty?—Let'shaveittomorrow.5．Halfoftheclass

(be)anizejeanstotaketohaveare一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theyoungchildrenliketokeeptheproblemsto

(they)．2．Thechildrenfrom13to19areall

(teenager)．3．Mymotherisalways

(worry)aboutme.4．He'smuch

(angry)withmethanmyaunt.5．WealllikeLiuHuibecauseheis

(understand)．themselvesteenagersworriedangrierunderstanding一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．—Doyoulike

(chocolate)verymuch?—Yes，Ido.2．Therearehundredsof

(taxi)inmycity.3．Peterhasalotof

(advice)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.4．We

(nothave)oursportsmeetingiftheweather

(notbe)fine.5．What

(happen)iftheycomehereontimethisafternoon?chocolatetaxisadvicewon'thaveisn'twillhappen一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketball

(play)intheworld.2．Iftheboy

(become)asoccerplayer，hewillbehappy.3．Mr.Liugavemealotof

(advice)onhowtogetgoodgrades.4．Ifshe

(notcall)meup，Iwon'tgo.5．Ifyouwanttobefamous，youshouldwork

(real)

hard.playersbecomesadvicedoesn'tcallreally二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。(5×5分＝25分)6．Youmustn'tbea

(care)driver.7．It'sfive

(mile)frommyhometoschool.8．Heisoldenoughtolookafter

(he)．9．Sheisan

(understand)girl，andeveryonelikesher.10．They're

(certain)notmine.certainlymilescarelessunderstandinghimself一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。(5×4分＝20分)1．They

(组织)afootballgamebetweenClassOneandClassThree.2．Mybrotherlikesplaying

(视频)gamesverymuch.3．Wehavetwo

(会议)everymonth.4．Idon'tlikeEnglishandIoftenfeel

(厌倦的)inEnglishclasses.5．Youlookunhappy.What

(发生)toyou?happenedvideoorganizedboredmeetings一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．PeterlikesChinaverymuchandheteaches

(he)

Chinese.2．Whenwecrosstheroad，weshouldbe

(care)．3．Theyarehalfway

(solve)themathproblembytalkingaboutitingroup.4．Jamesadvisedus

(take)atriptoYunnan.5．It'sbest

(run)inthemorning.It'sgoodforourhealth.himselfcarefultosolvingtotaketorun1haveagreattime

=haveagoodtime

=haveawonderfultime

=havefun

=enjoyoneself玩得开心

2putonjeans（强调动作）

wearjeans(强调状态)穿牛仔裤

3apairofjeans一条牛仔裤

4let...in...让...进入...

5have/holdameeting开会

haveasportsmeeting开运动会

haveaclassmeeting开班会

beatameeting在开会

6haveaclassparty举行班级派对

haveabirthdayparty举行生日派对

7organizethepartygames组织派对游戏

organizesbtodosth

组织某人做某事

8watchavideo看录像

9potatochips炸薯条

10beupset难过

11apieceofadvice一条建议12asksbtodosth=tellsbtodosth让某人做某事

asksbnottodosth=tellsbnottodosth让某人不做某事13half(of)theclass班级一半的学生

halfofus我们中一半的学生

halfanhour半小时二、短语（快速读下列短语表按要求完成各题。）onehourandahalf

=oneandahalfhours

一个半小时

14makefriends交朋友

makefriendswithsb

与...交朋友

15travelto...去某地旅行

travelaroundtheworld

=travelallovertheworld

=travelthroughouttheworld

环游世界

16makemoney赚钱

17getaneducation接受教育

18worryaboutsb/sth

=beworriedaboutsb/sth

担心某人/某事alotofworries许多困扰19haveproblemswithsth=havetroublewithsth在某方面有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth=havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难20benormalinlife是生活中的正常现象21certainlyfeelworse当然感觉更糟糕22loseherwallet丢失钱包herlostwallet她丢失的钱包23beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth担心做某事beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某物beafraidthat...害怕...beafraidforsb为某人担心24eachday=everyday每天25keepdoingsth一直做某事二、短语（快速读下列短语表按要求完成各题。）26takepartin参加

takepartintheproject

参加这个项目

27anoldpeople’shome敬老院

28schoolclean-up学校大扫除

29children’shospital儿童医院

30stayouttoolate

在外面呆太晚

31beusedmorethanonce

不只一次被使用

32missallthefun错过许多快乐的事

33getintoafightwithsb与...吵架34saysorrytosb向...道歉35allweekend整个周末36fromanothertown来自另一个小镇37keepsthtoonself保守秘密38asocceragent足球代理商38beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryatsth=beangryaboutsth因某事而生气39intheend=atlast最后40makeamistakemakemistakes犯错误makemistakesin...在某方面犯错误makecarelessmistakes41sharemyproblems分担我的困难42advicen.someadvice一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议agoodpieceofadvice一条好的建议二、短语（快速读下列短语表按要求完成各题。）advisev.

advisedoingsth建议做某事

advisesbtodosth

建议某人做某事

advisesbaboutsth

就某事向某人提出建议

advisestudentsaboutcommonproblems

就常见的问题向学生提出建议

43runawayfrom

①逃避

②从...逃跑

44trustinsb信任某人

trustinsth相信某事

45beanexpertlikesb

成为像某人一样的专家

46anexcitingexperience

一次激动人心的经历haveexperiencein/ofdoingsth做某事有经验experiencemanythings经历许多事情47inhalf分两半48behalfwaytodoingsth某事完成一半49bydoingsth通过做某事50somesolutionstotheproblems一些问题的解决办法solvetheproblems解决问题51planyourwriting规划你的写作二、短语（快速读下列短语表按要求完成各题。）Ⅱ.短语互译1.保守秘密

...tooneself2.分成两半

in

3.害怕去做

be

todo4.犯错误

make_________5.逃离

from6.watchavideo

7.too...to...

8.shareproblems

答案:1.keep

2.half

3.afraid

4.mistakes

5.runaway6.看录像7.太……而不能……

8.分担问题二、根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空。6．It'srainytoday.Let's

athome.7．Peterisveryshyandheoften

．8．Mymother

formeeveryday.9．We

schoolyesterdaybecauseourbikesdidn'twork.10．They

atAnn'sparty.watchavideostaysathomemakessomefoodtookthebustohadagreattimemakesomefood，stayathome，takethebusto，haveagreattime，watchavideo二、根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空。6．Theywillhaveaparty.Weshould

toit.7．Youaretootired.Let's

torelax.8．Theboyis

gotoschool.9．I

aboutwhatIsaidjustnow.10．Youshould

ifyouareshyandareafraidofspeakinginpublic.wearniceclothesplaythegamestooyoungtowassorrymakefriendsbesorry，too...to...，playthegames，makefriends，wearniceclothes二、选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。6．Mr.Zhangisveryserious，soI

talkwithhim.7．

mymotheraboutmyproblemsmademefeelrelaxed.8．TomandTimareshyandtheyoften

．

.

9．Lisaisahard­workingstudent.Sheoften

inclass.10．Peterwasupsetbecausehehad

．amafraidtoTalkingtokeepproblemstokeepsthinkingalotofworriestalkto，beafraidto，alotofworries，keepthinking，keep...tooneselfthemselves二、根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空。6．Ithinkhewillcomeifhe

tomorrow.7．Ithinkyoushould

afterhighschool.8．—Willyou

inthefuture?—Yes.Iwillbeabusinessman.9．China

fortheGreatWall.10．IfIhaveenoughmoney，I'll

．isfreegotocollegemakealotofmoneyisfamoustravelaroundtheworldtravelaroundtheworld，makealotofmoney，gotocollege，befree，befamous二、根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空。6．Let'scuttheapple

．7．

，theygettothetopofthemountain.8．He

hishomeattheageof13.9．Ifyou

yourschoolwork，youshouldtalktoyourteacher.10．Don't

careless

．inhalfIntheendranawayfromhaveproblemswithmakeahaveproblemswith，runawayfrom，intheend，makea....mistake，inhalfmistake1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.假如你去参加派对，你会过得很快乐。2.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.要是你这样做，老师将不会让你进。3.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.要是你这样做，你会遗憾。4.Ifyoudon’tdothisnow,I’llneverdoit.要是你现在不做这件事情，我将永远不会做。5.Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegame.要是我们做那件事，更多的人都会想玩这个游戏。6.Youcancomewithusifyouwant.只要你想，你就可以和我们一起来。7.Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?假如他们在开派对时看录相，会发生什么呢？8.Whenisthegoodtimetohavetheparty?何时才是开派对的好时间呢？三、重点句子（快速读下列句子，注意所含的知识点）9.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?对于下个周的派对，我产应该叫人们带食物吗？10.Givemesomeadvice,please!请给我一些建议。11.IwillnotmakeanyfriendsifIalwayskeepmyideasgomyself.要是我总是把我的想法埋在心底，我将交不到任何朋友。12.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.生活中，麻烦与担忧是寻常的。13.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们与他人交流，我们当然会感到更糟糕。（unless=if…not）14.Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot.与他们交流有很大的帮助。15.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.总害怕告诉父母这件事。16.Lauraoncelostherwallet.Laura曾经丢了钱包。17.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他们给她买了新钱包，并且叫她更小心。18.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我们所面对的问题（困难）。三、重点句子（快速读下列句子，注意所含的知识点）19.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert.这个人不必是专家。20.Weshouldtrytosolveproblems.我们应该努力解决问题。21.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.分享问题（困难）就象把它砍去了一半。22.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.只要和他们聊聊你的问题，就等于解决了问题的一半。23.Whynothaveitontheweekend?为什么不在周末进行呢？24.There’satestthedayaftertomorrow.后天要进行考试。25.Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是不作为。26.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.他和Laura有同样的感觉。27.Noproblem!没问题。三、重点句子（快速读下列句子，注意所含的知识点）Ⅲ.句型攻关1.如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。We

athomeifit

tomorrow.2.他喜欢周游世界。Helikestraveling

.3.每一个人都应该接受教育。Everyoneshould

.答案:

1.willstay;rains

2.aroundtheworld

3.getaneducation4.班里一半的学生想成为歌手。

wanttobesingers.5.他不敢撒谎。He

tellalie.答案:

4.Halftheclass

5.isafraidto三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(5×6分＝30分)11．在中国，许多孩子现在都能接受好的教育。MostchildreninChinacan

now.12．我想加入NBA，成为一个很棒的篮球运动员。Iwantto

NBA,and

agreatbasketballplayer.13．如果我有时间，我将会环游世界。IfIhavetime,I'll

．14．我希望有一天我能上大学。IhopeIwill

someday.15．我母亲去年挣了很多钱。Lastyearmymother

．joingetagoodeducation

becometravelaroundtheworldgotocollegemadealotofmoney四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(5×6分＝30分)16．最后，她买了五本新书。

，sheboughtfivenewbooks.17．他在他的学校作业方面有一些问题。Hehadsome

hisschoolwork.18．我认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助。Ithink

someonehelps

．19．她害怕把这件事告诉她父母。Shewas

herparentsaboutit.20．我比我弟弟更细心。Iam

mybrother.

problemswith

Intheend

talkingto/with

afraidtotellmorecarefulthanalot四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(5×6分＝30分)16．除非明天下雨，我将去钓鱼。Iwillgoshopping

tomorrow.17．他感觉和我一样。Hefeels

me.18．他正在把这个苹果切成两半。He's

theapple

．19．当你最需要他的帮助时，他跑开了。He

youwhenyouneededhishelpmost.20．你为什么不去学些别的？Whydon'tyoulearn?

thesamewayas

unlessitrains

cutting

ranawayfromanythingelse

inhalfif引导的条件状语从句1．条件状语从句的含义由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句，在复合句中做状语的句子称为状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为很多种，if引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句。Ifyoudon'thurry，you'llbelate.如果你不快点，你将会迟到。Ifhecomes，letmeknow.如果他要来，通知我。2．if引导的条件状语从句的结构if引导的条件状语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句之前(这时要和主句用逗号隔开)，也可以放在主句的后面(不用逗号)。条件状语从句的结构为：if＋陈述句，主语＋谓语(＝主语＋谓语＋if＋陈述句)。意为“如果……就……”。Ifyouaskhim，hewilltellyoutheanswer.如果你问他，他就会告诉你答案。IhopetovisitherifI'mfree.如果我有空，我希望去看望她。四、语法（快速读语法知识讲解，掌握关键点。）3．if引导的条件状语从句与主句时态的一致性在复合句中，从句中动词的时态在一定程度上受到主句动词时态的制约，英语语法中称为时态呼应。(1)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时表将来。Ifitrains，Iwillstayathome.如果下雨，我将待在家里。Ifyoustudyhard，youwillpasstheexamination.如果你努力学习，就能通过这次考试。四、语法（快速读语法知识讲解，掌握关键点。）(2)如果主句含有must，may，can等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。Ifyoudrivetoofast，youmayhaveanaccident.如果你把车开得太快，你可能会出事故。Youmuststopifthetrafficlightisred.如果红灯亮了，你必须停下来。(3)如果主句是祈使句，从句也要用一般现在时。Don'tgoandplayfootballifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.如果你没完成家庭作业，就不要去踢足球。Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.如果你们有问题的话，请举手。四、语法（快速读语法知识讲解，掌握关键点。）Ⅳ.语法专练1.Thechildrenwillgototheparkiftheweather

finetomorrow.A.willbe

B.be

C.was

D.is2.MymotherwillbeunhappyifI

TVtoomuch.A.willwatchB.watchC.iswatchingD.waswatching3.Ifshe

therethisweek,I

youup.A.willgo;willcallB.goes;callC.willgo;callD.goes;willcall4.You’lllearnalot

youtravelaroundtheworld.A.soB.thatC.ifD.because5.—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Thatsoundsagreatidea,ifit

.A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.willrainD.won’train二、单项选择。(5×5分＝25分)6．—Iwanttoknowifitisgoingtorainnextweek.—Ifit____，Iwillhavetostayathome.A．is B．does C．do D．will7．Linda'smother____ifshe________herworkthisweek.A．comesback；finishesB．comesback；willfinishC．willcomeback；finishesD．willcomeback；willfinishCB8．Ifthephone____，canyouanswerit?A．rings B．isringingC．willring D．rang9．Wewillgoforapicnicifit____tomorrow.A．doesn'train B．wasn'trainyC．won'train D．wasn'training10．Thesummerholidayisagoodtime____.Wecangoswimming，climbhillsorplayfootball.A．todohomework B．totakeexerciseC．dohomework D．doexerciseAAB三、单项选择。(5×5分＝25分)11．Shewas____angry________sayaword.A．so；as

B．so；thatC．too；to D．very；that12．—What____doyouhaveforPaul?—Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.A．news B．adviceC．help D．information13．Youwillbelateforschool____youdon'tgetupearly.A．but B．ifC．and D．onBCB14．Andreawillcomeandjoinusifshe____busy.A．willbeB．won'tbeC．isD．isn't15．I'mnotsurehow____totheparty.A．goB．goingC．togoD．wentCD二、单项选择。(5×5分＝25分)6．Ifshe____workhard，she________gotocollege.A．not；not

B．won't；won'tC．won't；doesn't D．doesn't；won't7．Ifyoustudyhard，youwill____agoodeducation.A．get B．make C．find D．have8．Ifyoubecomeagreatsoccerplayer,you'll____．A．befamous B．besadC．besurprising D．beboringADA9．We'regoingtoplaysoccer.Willyou____us?A．takepartin B．lookafterC．join D．organize10．—Whatareyougoingtodoafteryouleaveschool?—Iwill____alotofmoneyandtravel________theworld.A．buy；over B．buy；alloverC．make；over D．make；alloverDC三、单项选择。(5×5分＝25分)11．—Couldwegoandwatchthefootballgame?—No，____youhavetwotickets.A．if

B．unlessC．because D．so12．Beinghonest(诚实)isthefirst____ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.A．step B．timeC．job D．handAB13．Somestudentsareso____thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．seriousC．careless D．successful14．Doingexercise____goodforyourhealth.A．be B．amC．is D．are15．Pleaseremember____offthelightswhenyouleaveclassroom.A．turn B．turningC．turns D．toturnCCD三、单项选择。(5×5分＝25分)11．—Whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?—____．Let'sgo!A．Nothingelse

B．SomethingelseC．Elsenothing D．Elsesomething12．Heisafamousdoctorwithalotof____，wealllikehim.A．problems B．advicesC．experience D．events13．Tom，youmayfindsomeoneyoutrust____．A．totalk B．walkingC．totalkto D．talktoCAC14．Hehasalotof____andheis____abouthisEnglishandmath.A．worries，worry B．worried，worryC．worries，worried D．worried，worried15．MyfriendTomalwayssays，“It'sbestnotto____fromourproblems，weshouldtrytosolvethem.”A．runoff B．runawayC．takeaway D．takedownCBⅤ.真题体验1.(2013·咸宁中考)—Let’sgotothecommunityifit

tomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifit

tomorrow.A.won’train;rains B.doesn’train;rainsC.doesn’train;willrain D.won’train;willrain【解析】选C。考查时态。第一句中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来;第二句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,表示将来时用一般将来时。2.(2013·遂宁中考)

goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.A.How

B.What

C.Whata【解析】选B。考查感叹句。what引导的感