Units1-4 语法复习 七年级英语上册

AUnit1-Unit4语法+综合复习Unit1特殊疑问词+不定冠词复习PartI疑问代词汇总：what什么who谁which哪个whose谁的when何时where何地why为什么howoften多久一次howmany多少（可数）howlong多长howheavy多重howfar多远howbig多大how怎样howmuch多少（不可数）小练一：选择题。()1.—Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?—Godownthestreetandturnleft.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()2.—______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?—Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.—________areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.—______classareyouin? —ClassTwo.A.WhoseB.WhichC.Where D.Who()5.—______studentsarethereinyourclass? —Thereare40.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Which D.What()6.—______areyougoingtoBeijing?—We’lldrivethere.A.When B.How C.What D.Why()7.—_____doyoujointhefootballclub?Ijointheclub________Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.What;becauseB.Why;becauseC.How;soD.when;so()8.—_________doesyourmotherwork?—Mymotherworksinahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When()9.—______didyoustaythere?—Forafewmonths.A.HowlongB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howfar()10.—______willthebuscome?—ItwillcomeinfiveminutesA.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()11.—______today?—It’sJune19th.A.WhatdayisitB.WhatdateitisC.What’sthedateD.What’s()12.—______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowmanytimesPartII不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an主要用来泛指某人或某物，一般与可数名词单数连用。(1)用于单数可数名词前，泛指类别。如：Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飞机是会飞的机器。(2)用在第一次提到的某人或某物前。如：Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前有一个国王。(3)用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”这个数量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。(4)用在序数词之前，表示“又一”、“再一”。如：Hefailedtwice,buthestillwantedtotryathirdtime.他失败了两次，但他还想再试一次。(5)用于某些固定词组中：abit(一点),alittle(一点),afew(几个),alot(许多),akindof(一种),apairof(一副、一双),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一张、一片),halfanhour(半小时),haveagoodtime(玩得开心),haveacold(感冒),have/takearest(休息)一会儿,等等。小练二：()1.Thereisappleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Wecan’tseesunonarainyday.A.aB.theC.不填D.an()3.―Tom,what’sonthedesk?―Can’tyousee?Thereispenonit.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.―DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?―Yes.I’vehadwonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()5.Theboysandgirlsoftenplayfootballinafternoon.A./;anB.the;anC./;theD.a;the()6.―Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?―IhopetobeanimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.ThisissongI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’titbeautifulone?A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the()8.―Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.―Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a()9.Ithinkyouhavedropped“r”inwriting“merry”.A.anB.aC.theD./()10.―Where’sXiaoMing?―He’shavingrestoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./()11.LastSundaymyparentstookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw_____elephant.elephantwasfromAfrica.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A()12.Heishonestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./Unit2一般现在时习惯性+经常性+真理概念：表示经常性习惯性的动作或状态。标志时间状语：everyweek(day,year,month),always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,onceaweek,onSundays等用法：Wegotoschooleveryday.经常性习惯性Igetupearlyeveryday.经常性习惯性Theearthgoesaroundthesun.真理Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.真理Iamateacher表身份Sheisbeautiful表状态一般现在时常见句式：1含be动词：主语+be+形容词或名词sheisthin/ateacher2含行为动词的肯定句：主语+行为动词+其它否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它疑问句：do/does+主语+动词原形+其它回答：Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don’t/doesn’t动词三单形式规律变化：1).一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks，work-works2).以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies，carry-carries4).have–has小练三：一、单项选择。()1.LucyEnglisheverynight.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studys()2.Jimalwaysothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()3.Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets()4.Jimveryhard,buthestillcan’tEnglishverywell.A.studies;speakB.studies;speaksC.studys;speaksD.study;speak()5.Thewaiterstoworkatfiveeverymorning.A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestudying()6.Threeandsixnine.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()7.EveryoneIcomefromSichuan,IcomefromShanghaiA.thinkB.thinksC.thinkedD.thinking()8.MikeisfromAmerica.HeEnglish.A.spokeB.willthinkC.speaksD.hadspoken()9.Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butitwork.A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t()10.MaryclassesonSundays.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.havehad二、用所给词的适当形式填空。It________(be)agoodhabittobrushyour________(tooth)everyday.2.Tim__________(usual)gotoschoolinhisfather'scar.3.We______________(nothave)lessonsonweekends.4.TomandLily___________(be)studentsinthatjuniormiddleschool5.Thechildren______(enjoy)___________(they)there.6.AnimalWorld_______(be)very(interest).7.The(child)arenotintheclassroom.8.He___________（tell）youabouthisschool.9.Mybrotheroften(play)theguitar.10.There________(be)two__________(woman)touristsoverthere综合训练：完型填空：Dickwassevenyearsold,andhissisterMarywasfive.Onedaytheirmother16themtotheiraunt’shousetoplayandthenshewenttothesupermarketto17something.Thechildrenplayedforanhour.AtabouthalfpastfourtheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.She18himanicecakeandaknifeandsaidtohim,“Nowhere’saknife,Dick.19thiscakeintotwo20andgiveonepiecetoyoursister,butrememberto21itlikeagentleman.”“Likeagentleman?”Dickasked.“22doesagentlemandoit?”“Healwaysgivesthe23onetotheother,”answeredhisauntatonce.“Oh,”saidDick.He24thisforamoment.Thenhetookthe25tohissisterandsaidtoher,“Cutitintohalf,Mary.”()16.A.took B.made C. lost()17.A.find B.catch C. buy()18.A.drove B.bought C. gave()19.A.Get B.Cut C. Try()20.A.bags B.pairs C. pieces()21.A.do B.want C. read()22.A.Where B.What C. How()23.A.thin B.small C. big()24.A.learnedaboutB.lookedupC. thoughtabout()25.A.breadB.cake C.hamburger语法填空。Thestudentshadtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLitoldchildrenwhatwaterwaslikein(46)________(day)life.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“(47)________iswater?”Noonespokeforafew(48)________(minute).MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwater(49)________(be)like?”Justthenaboyput(50)________hishandandsaid,“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhadnocolourandnosmell.Itishard(51)________(find)thiskindofwater.Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack(52)________ithasabadsmell(气味).”Mostofthechildren(53)________(have)thesameopinion.“I’msorry,children,saidtheteacher.“Ourwater(54)________(become)dirty.That’s(55)________problem.”阅读理解：OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Whenhewalkedonthestreet,hesawanoldwomansittingonthechairandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapieceofpizza.Shetookitandsmiled(微笑）athim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Whenitwentdark,theboywantedtoleave.Beforeheleft,hegavetheoldwomanahug(拥抱).Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboywenthome,hismotherwassurprisedatthelookofjoyonhisface.Sheaskedwhatmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautiful(最漂亮的）smileintheworld,”theboysaid.“Ialsogaveapieceofpizzatoher.”()26.Thelittleboysawanoldwoman ________whenhewalkedonthestreet.A. lookingforaseatB.doingexerciseC.lookingatsomebirdsD.havingapieceofpizza()27.ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause ________.A. theoldwomanstillfelthungryB.hewantedtoseethesmileagainC. hedidn’tlikethedrinkD.theoldwomanpaidhimforit()28.Theoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmile________.A. afterthelittleboywenthomeB.beforeitwentdarkC. whenshegotaCokeD.afterthelittleboyhuggedher()29.Whentheboygothome,hewas ________.A. happy B.sadC.bored D.angry()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Thelittleboydidn’tfindLove.B. Thelittleboyfoundwhathewantedatlast.C. Thelittleboydidn’twanttogohome.D. Theoldwomangavethelittleboyahugtothankhim.Unit3名词+therebe结构PartI可数名词+不可数名词：一、可数名词复数变化复习（1）一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如：book→books,room→rooms（2）以s,ch,sh，x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasses（3）以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodies（4）以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leaves（5）不规则变化①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes④foot→feettooth→teeth⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形⑥people（后用are）二、最常见的不可数名词有：advice,furniture（家具）,homework,information,knowledge,money,news等三、不可数名词量的表达：结构：基数词（one,two,three……）+量词（piece,cup,bottle）+不可数名词常见如下：apieceofbread[cake(蛋糕),paper(纸),furniture(家具),news(新闻),advice(意见),information(信息),work(工作),meat(肉)]acupoftea一杯茶abottleofwater一瓶水注：对可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmany;对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmuch小练四：一、英汉互译一片面包______________一瓶牛奶________________四杯橘子汁________________一箱苹果________________两公斤牛肉________________十名德国人______________二、用所给的名词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Therearealotof_________(leaf)ontheground.2.Therearemany________(people)intheroom.3.Peoplewearshoesontheir___________(foot).4.Therearesome__________(dumpling)ontheplate.5.Therearesome_______(sheep)inthefield.6.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.7.Icanseea_________andtwo_______standingthere.(man，woman)8.Thecatischasingtwo________(mouse).三、单项选择()1.Bennysawthree______climbingthewalls.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thieve()2.—Whatarethose?—Theyare______?A.dearsB.adearC.deerD.deeres()3.There______abookandtwopensonthedesks.A.isB.areC.beD./()4.Theboyisthirsty.Hewouldlike______.A.acupofteaB.abowlofchocolateC.aboxofchocolateD.apieceofbread()5.Maths______myfavouritesubject.A.isB.amC.areD.be()6.The______arelookingforalittlegirl.A.policemanB.policemenC.policemansD.policemens()7.Look!Thosethree_____aretalkingwiththree_____.A.Englishmen;GermenB.Englishmans;GermansC.Englishmen;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen()8.Thereisgoodforyou.I‘vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts()9.PeopleinAmericaneatmuch.A.potatosB.onionsC.beefD.hamburgers()10.Couldyoupleasegiveme?A.anyadviceB.someadviceC.noadviceD.anyadvices()11.five_____inthehill.sheepB.sheepsC.gooseD.deers()12.Wehavemany_____inourschool.A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacherPartIITherebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”1.Thereis/was+可数名词单数/不可数名词e.g.:Thereisaduckinthepond.池塘里有一只鸭子。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点水2.thereare+可数名词复数Therearemanytreesintheforest.3.使用Therebe时，应注意以下几点：A.当thereis后跟的时可数名词单数时，名词前应有a,an,another或one修饰。e.g.:Thereisapenonthedesk.桌上有一只笔。B.当therebe中出现两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词用is或are取决于离be动词最近的那个名词的数。There_______（be）somewaterandthreebottlesonthetable.There_______（be）twoEnglishbooksandonepencilinhisschoolbag.4.therebe句型的疑问句形式和简单回答。否定句：Therearen’t/isn’t+其它一般疑问句：Are/Isthere+其它?(回答)：肯定：yes,thereis／thereare否定：no,thereisn’t／therearen’t注：在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any替换掉肯定句中的some。在肯定句中，要把any改成some。5.Therebe句型常常用howmany或howmuch提问的特殊疑问句。e.g.:Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.我学校有两千个学生。Howmanystudentsinyourschool? 小练五：单项选择。

(

)1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are;many

B.are;much

C.is;many

D.is;much

(

)2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)3.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．A.willhave

B.have

C.isgoingtobe

D.has

(

)4.There_____afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave

(

)5.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

(

)6.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)7.There____apencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.is

B.aresome

C.has

D.havesome

(

)8.There____tenbananasandanappleinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

(

)9.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have

(

)10.—Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?—There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)11.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood(

)12.Thereisn't___paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

Unit4形容词的用法形容词定义：表示人或事物的性质，状态，翻译为“…的”,一般放在所修饰的名词前作定语，或系动词后作表语。形容词的用法以及在句中的位置：I．形容词作定语a.大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置放在被修饰的名词前面。说明名词的品质和特征。e.g.:Sheisatallgirl.她是个高个子女孩。Sheiswearingagreencoat.她穿着一件绿色的外套。b.当形容词修饰（something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone）等词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。e.g.:Heboughtsomethingcheapyesterday!她昨天买了些便宜的东西！II.形容词作表语1.形容词作表语，常放于_________________________后面，说明主语的特征，状态或身份。e.g.:Thefoodisdelicious!这食物美味可口。Doyoufeelbetternow?你现在好点了吗？还有一类表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词，例如：________________________等，这类形容词只能做表语。e.g.:Heisalone,becausehehasnofriends.III.Itis+形容词（forsb）todosth句型结构，意思是：作某事怎么样e.g:Itisinterestingtogoonapicnicatthistimeoftheyear.一年中在这个时候去野炊是很有意思的。在这个句中真正的主语不是it,而是整个不定式的部分，it只是“形式主语”这个句子也可改成：Togoonapicnicatthistimeoftheyearisinteresting.IV.形容词主要是由名词转换过来的；主要方法如下：1.名词加-y构成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。如：rain（雨水）→________（多雨的）wind（风）→________（多风的，风大的）cloud（云）→________（多云的，阴天的）snow(雪)→________(多雪的)sun(太阳)→________（晴朗的）fog（雾）→________(多雾的)2.一些抽象名词加________构成形容词，表示________。如：use（使用）→useful（有用的，有益的）help（帮助）→helpful（有帮助的，有益的）harm（伤害，损害）→harmful（有害的）beauty（美丽）→beautiful（美丽的）[注：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful]care（关心，小心）→careful（小心的，仔细的）wonder（惊奇，感到奇怪）→wonderful（极好的）3.名词加________构成形容词，表示________。如：use（用处）→useless（无用的）care（关心，小心）→careless（粗心的）help（帮助）→helpless（无能的，无用的）4.名词加________构成形容词。如：friend（朋友）→friendly（友好的）love（爱）→lovely（可爱的）day（天）→daily（每日的）等5.在名词后加________变为形容词。如：danger—dangerous等6.一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为________变成形容词。如：difference—differentsilence—silent等小练六：一、将下列名词变为形容词。snow（雪）→__________（多雪的）sun（太阳）→__________（多阳光的，明朗的）friend（朋友）→__________（友好的）love（爱）→__________（可爱的）luck（运气）→__________（幸运的）noise（嘈杂声）→__________（嘈杂的，喧闹的）health（健康）→