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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第____处填上正确答案。
32.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
33.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
34.2_________________
35.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
37.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
38.
第58题请将58处填上正确答案.
39.请在第____处填上正确答案。
40.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
42.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
44.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
45.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
46.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
47.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
48.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
49.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
50.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
52.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
53.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
54.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
55.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
56.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
57.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
58.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
59.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
60._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy
62.
63.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?
A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.
B.Americanuniversitysystems.
C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.
D.Universitysystems.
64.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.
65.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.
B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.
C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.
D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.
66.
ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.
A.poorbutbrave
B.friendlyandtalkative
C.ateacherlikedbyallherpupils
D.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow
67.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand.NorthernIrelandis__________.A.A.partofBritain
B.partofBritishIsles
C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland
D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage
68.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeverydangerous.Firecanheat(加热)water,warmhouses,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.
Nobodyknowsfor'surehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingoldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyarope(绳子)andbroughtfiredown.
Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse..Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputout(熄灭)fires.Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Thereisoxygeninthefire.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire;anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.
Howdidpeoplebegintouseafire?
A.Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire.
B.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.
C.ItwasanAustralianwhostartedafire.
D.Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedafire.
69.
AccordingtothepassageweknowmostmodernVDTs______.
A.canchangetheworkingconditionsfortheoperators
B.canlimitthedangersfromtheelectro-magneticradiation
C.canalsoaffectthegrowthofthecells
D.canprotectthehealthofthecomputeroperators
70.
What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewasteoftheearth'sresources?
A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Enthusiastic.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
12.A
13.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
14.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.D
17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
18.B
19.B
20.D
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.C
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
24.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
25.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
26.D
27.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
28.D
29.A
30.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
31.Hvisitherandthebaby
这是有关传递信息的一段对话。
Julia:你听到消息吗?
Miles:什么消息?
Julia:上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。
Miles:她生了?怎么没人告诉我?
Julia:我以为会有人告诉你。
Miles:没有,我一点也不知道。
Julia:反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。
Miles:老天爷,太棒了。
Julia:你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?
Miles:我会的。
Julia:太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。
Miles:谢谢你告诉我。
32.E
33.A
34.Whatwouldyoulike?
35.B
36.CTheATMgivesyoubills
这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。
Susan:ATM机怎么使用?
Alan:第一步,把你的银行卡插入这个孔内,输入你的个人识别码。
Susan:输完了。然后选择取款?
Alan:对,选择取款,不要选择账号信息。
Susan:下一步呢?
Alan:ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。
Susan:然后呢?
Alan:输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。
Susan:我能取多少?
Alan:大多数存折最多可以取400美元。
Susan:我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?
Alan:ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。
37.B
38.H
39.B
40.C
41.displayed
42.effective
43.personality
44.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
45.element
46.overlooked
47.Personally
48.fortunate
49.qualifications
50.counteract
51.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
52.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。
53.B
54.A
55.D8.答案为D
food足不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句,whatnice用以修饰food。
56.B本题考查动词词组辨析。
【应试指导】句意:如果她履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句,描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B项符合题意。
57.D
58.B
59.A16.答案为A
从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句,具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
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