2022河南省洛阳市千钟粟网络科技高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022河南省洛阳市千钟粟网络科技高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless________seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated

B.havingtreated

C.betreated

D.tobetreated参考答案：A2.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally_______inthenearfuture.A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff参考答案：D3.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．aslongas

B．but

C．until

D．if参考答案：B4.Sheisbelieved______

thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.

A.tomiss

B.tohavemissed

C.tobemissed

D.tobemissing参考答案：B略5.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe

________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。wouldrather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。【点睛】would

rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.

用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would

rather的虚拟语气，根据前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。30.Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略7.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas_______journey.A．athree-hour B．threehour

C．athreehour

D．threehours参考答案：A8.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon

B.dependon

C.belongto

D.contributeto参考答案：A9.It’s

workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.asounusual

B.suchanunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchusual参考答案：B略10.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C11.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D31.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．

A．invited

B．inviting

C．beinginvited

D．havinginvited参考答案：A略13.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that参考答案：D14.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present参考答案：B15.Fromhis_____face,wecouldtellhow_____themoviewas.A.terrifying,thrilling

B.terrifying,thrilled

C.terrified,thrilling

D.terrified,thrilled参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他那可怕的表情，我们可以看出这部电影有多么令人毛骨悚然。aterrifiedface害怕的表情指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling表示这部电影令人害怕。故C选项正确。【点睛】以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried，terrified，等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying，thrilling等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。本句中terrified虽然修饰了face，但指的是带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要说明电影的性质或特征。所以要结合语境来判断是以后缀–ed结尾的形容词还是以后缀-ing结尾的形容词。16.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon____phone.---Whoiscalling?---_____Mr.Green.Idon'tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

参考答案：C17.----Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

----Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

参考答案：D略18.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Tiredandexhausted,Icamebackhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas

36

openandIfeltalittlescared.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround

37

toseewhatcouldbe

38

.Whywouldsomeonecomeintomyhomeonlyto

39

withnothing?Aftersearchingeveryinch,Irealizedthateverythingwas

40

Ihadleftit.No

41

cushions,brokenlamps,or

42

emptiedoutonthecarpet.Feelingmuch

43

.IlookedoutmyoversizedwindowofmydinningroomatMs.Sullivan’shouse.Jimmy,thelittleboynextdoorwasvisitingher.JimmycaredalotaboutMs.Sullivanandwasveryconcernedwithherhealthaftershebecameill.Sheusedto

44

Jimmywhenhewasjustababy.Forgettingaboutthe

45

withmyfrontdoor,IdecidedtowalkovertoMs.Sullivan’shousetoseehowshewas

46

.Withawarmhello,sheinvitedmeintoherhome.Inoticedtwelvebeautifulrosesdelicatelypresentedonthetablenexttoherbed.Theylookedexactlylikethe

47

onmydinningroomtableinfrontofmyoversizedwindow.Withapleasantsmile,shetoldmeJimmybroughtthemtoherasa“get-wellgift”.SuddenlyJimmy

48

outofhisseatinaninstantandsaidthathehadtogohomeforawhiletodosomehomeworkbuthe

49

tobebacktocheckuponMs.Sullivan.Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumber

50

sheeverneededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow

51

itwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igothome,laughingathow

52

Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover

53

.Iwalkedpassedthedinningroomandnoticedmyroses

54

inthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond

55

,IglancedoutthewindowatMs.Sullivan’shouseandwithasmileonmyfaceIturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.Thenextmorningmydoorbellrang.IopenedthedoorJimmywasthere…36．A．easily B．slowly C．slightly D．silently37．A．tensely B．patiently C．eagerly D．calmly38．A．burning B．losing C．lacking D．missing39．A．get B．deal C．steal D．leave40．A．what B．where C．that D．how41．A．worn B．changed C．unwashed D．overturned42．A．lockers B．kettles C．drawers D．coats43．A．eased B．angry C．surprised D．curious44．A．watch B．guard C．follow D．visit45．A．accident B．experience C．incident D．condition46．A．working B．doing C．sleeping D．acting47．A．lamps B．vases C．roses D．gifts48．A．stood B．ran C．stepped D．jumped49．A．promoted B．promised C．hoped D．urged50．A．incase B．because C

evenif D．ifonly51．A．smart B．sensitive C．sweet D．thankful52．A．strange B．nervous C．careless D．wrong53．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing54．A．growing B．sitting C．lying D．arranging55．A．thought B．intention C．expectation D．delay参考答案：36~40CADDB

41~45DCAAC

46~50BCDBA

51~55CBDBA20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringtheyearsofdepression(萧条),foodandmoneywereveryhardtofindandpeoplehadtotradethingswitheachother.OnedayIwas36somepotatoesfromMrMiller.Inoticedasmallpoorboyhungrily37afullbasketof38greenpeas.ThenIwas39toseethatMrMillersoldtheboyabagofpeasforjustamarble(弹球).

MrsMiller,whohadbeenstandingnearby,40andtoldmethatMrMillerlovedtotradewiththethreeboysinthevillageforpeas,tomatoesandotherthings41hedidn’treallyneedanymarbles.Ileftthestand,smilingtomyself,42bythisman.

Severalyearswentby.OnedayIlearnedthatMrMillerhaddied.Itookpartinthefuneral,43threeyoungmen.TheycameovertoMrsMiller,huggedher,kissedheronthecheek,spokewithherandmovedon,44theirtears.

Our45cametomeetMrsMiller.Imentionedthe46shehadtoldmeaboutthe47.Shetoldme,“ThosethreeyoungmenaboveweretheboysItoldyouabout.Theyjusttoldme48theyappreciatedthethingsJimtradedwiththem.Now,atlast,theycametopaytheirdebt.”

“We’ve49hadagreatdealofthewealthinthisworld,”sheadded,“butrightnow,Jimwouldconsiderhimselftobethe50man.”

Thenshegentlyliftedthe51fingersofherhusband.Restingunderneathwerethreeredmarbles.

AtthattimeIrealizedthatwewouldnotbe52byourwords,butbyourkind53.Itissaidthatittakesaminutetofinda54person,anhourtoappreciatehim,adaytolovehim,butanentirelifeto55him.

36.A.buying B.selling

C.borrowing D.hunting37.A.glaringat B.glancedat

C.staringat D.watchedat38.A.pickedfresh B.freshlypicked

C.pickedfreshly D.freshpicked39.A.astonished B.amazed

C.annoyed D.worried40.A.turnedover B.goingover

C.cameover D.comingover41.A.but B.otherwise

C.or D.although42.A.suspected B.impressed

C.regretted D.embarrassed43.A.saw B.discovering

C.finding D.seeing44.A.closing B.wiped

C.cleaning D.wiping45.A.time B.chance

C.turn D.decision46.A.story B.proverb

C.legend D.joke47.A.marbles B.men

C.debt

D.life48.A.why B.how

C.when D.what49.A.ever B.always

C.never D.seldom50.A.honest B.happiest

C.coldest D.richest51.A.lifeless B.regretless

C.useless D.hopeless52.A.thought B.touched

C.remembered D.affected53.A.deeds B.things

C.remarks D.rewards54.A.strict B.honest

C.special D.learned55.A.ignore B.forget

C.recognize D.remind 参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C41.D

42.B

43.D

44.D

45.C46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D51.A

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

解析:36.此处指作者去买东西,buysth.from...37.此处表示饥饿的孩子眼巴巴盯着……stareat“凝视,注视”;glareat“瞪眼,怒目而视”;watch“观看”,及物动词,后面不加介词。38.freshly是副词,在此修饰picked(形容词)。单个副词修饰形容词常放在形容词的前面。39.看到米勒居然让这个孩子用一个弹球“换”一袋豌豆,作者当然感到震惊。astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”但没有“惊叹”的意思;amaze强调“使惊异,困惑”间或还有“惊叹,佩服”的意思;annoy“使生气,使不高兴,使烦恼”;worry“使烦恼,使焦虑,使苦恼”。40.comeover“走过来”;turnover“翻转,反过来”。由句子结构可知,此处缺谓语。41.此处是个让步状语从句。句意为:“尽管他不是真的需要(什么弹球)……”,根据上下文不难看出答案。42.作者通过这件事,很受感动,所以印象深刻。beimpressedby(at,with)“被深深打动(感动)”;suspect“怀疑”;regret“遗憾,后悔”;embarrass“使窘迫”。43.此处作状语,指看见三个年轻人。44.此处表伴随。wipe“擦,擦去”,wipe(away)one’stears“擦掉眼泪”,其他选项都不符合。45.turn“时机,机会”,强调顺序。time“时间”;chance“机会,可能性,偶然性,运气”;decision“决定”;均不符合题意。46.story“事情”;proverb“谚语”;legend“传说”;joke“笑话”,根据语境,只有A项合适。47.根据第三段可知米勒夫人给他们讲过有关弹球的故事。48.他们告诉我他们是多么地感激……根据语境B项最合适。49.由49和50两个空联系起来看,不难看出答案。注意搭配和句意。50.和上文没有多少财富相对照。51.lifeless“无生命的,无生气的”;regretless“无悔的,没有遗憾的”。52.此处是说“被人记住”之意。人并不是因语言而被(别人)记住,别人记住你是因为你的善举。53.deed“行为,行动”;thing“事情”;remark“评论,意见,话”,如ruderemark“粗鲁的话”;reward“报酬,奖金”,不符合语意。54.special“特别的,特别亲密的”,根据下文可以判断出答案。其他选项不符合句意。55.本句意思是层层递进的,根据前后意思,不难判断。

三、阅读理解21.Coffeedrinkiswidespread.Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedundertheshadeoftallertrees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（杀虫剂）areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"shade-grown"and"bird-friendly".Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.12.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.13.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvanta