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英文版二十四节气二十四节气歌
春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连,秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。上半年是六廿一,下半年来八廿三,每月两节日期定,最多不差一二天。
(立)春雨(水)惊(蛰)春(分)清(明)谷(雨)天,(立)夏(小)满芒(种)夏(至)(小)暑(大)暑相连,(立)秋处(署)(白)露秋(分)寒(露)霜降,(立)冬(小)雪(大)雪冬(至)小(寒)大寒。Feb.3,4or5
TheBeginningofSpringisthefirstoneoftwenty-foursolarterms.itusuallybeginsonFebruary3-5everyyear,anditmeansspringiscomingup,fromthisdayon,thedaysgetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer.Inaddition,fromthisdaytosummer,weusuallycallthisperiodthespring.besides,it'salsoanimportanttraditionalfestivalinchina---onbehalfofthebeginningofthenewyear.sothebeginningofspringisalsoknownasplayingchun,thereexiststhepopularcustomofweavingSpringCattleandeatingspringrollsandcakesonthatday,soithasanothersayingofbitingspring.
Rainwater
Feb18,19or20
Rainwaterranksthesecondoftwenty-foursolarterms,anditusuallycomesbetwen
Feb18,19or20,fromnowon,therainfallisincreasingmoreandmore,andiceandsnowbecometomelt,besidethetemperatureisalsorisingupatthispoint.Inancientandoldtimes,chinesefolkhavethetraditionalcustomthatmarrieddaughtershouldgohometovisitherparentsandgivehermothersomeredsilkandstewpotmeat.
theWakingofInsectsThewakingofInsectsisthethirdoneoftwenty-foursolarterms,thissolartermarisesonMar.5,6or7,thereisanoldsayingaboutitgoeslikethis:Godmakescrashofthundertowakeandarousetheanimalsthathideandsolitudeinthesoilandearthonthatday.soitsmeaningsuggeststhattheinsectsthathidinginthesoilarescaredtorunawaybcozofthunder.atthispointtheweathergrowswarmerandwarmer,andalsospringthunderscometoemerge,fromthisdayon,mostareasinchinawillturnintospringseason.
theSpringEquinoxMar.20,21or22theSpringEquinoxranksthefouthofthetwenty-foursolarterm,itusuallybeginsonMar.20,21or22everyyear,andthelengthofdayandnightisalm-ostequalonthatday,peoplewilldotheeggtestandtastesomespringvegetables,fromthatdayon,asforclimate,therearemoreobviousfeatures,mostregionsandareasexceptTibetPlateau,northeast,northwestandnorthernregionsofNorthChinahaveenteredthebeautifulspring,inthevastland,willowisgrowinggreen,birdsareflying,grassisgrowingfast,wheatisjointingandrapepotpourri.besides,drought,dust,latespring,coldrainhappenalot,timelyirrigationandsowingofcrops.
PureBrightnessApr.4,5or6PureBrightnessisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinchina,peoplecantakepartinsomeactivities,forexample,goouting,sweepthegraves,dosomeworships,goswingandflykitesonthatday.peasantsandfarmerwillbebusytheirwork.
GrainRain
Apr.19,20,or21GrainRainranksthe6thofallsolarterms,ittakeplaceson
Apr.19,20,or21,duringthisperiod,therainfallisincreasingmoreandthecerealcropsgrowfast.theBeginningofSummer
May.5,6or7theBeginningofSummeristhe7thsolarterm,itMarksthearrivalofsummer,fromthedayon,theweaterwillbehoterandhoter.therainfallissharplyincreasing.LesserFullnessofGrainMay.20,21or22LesserFullnessofGrainusuallycomesduringMay.20,21or22,itranksthe8thofallsolarterms,atthistime,allsummercropsinthenorthofChinawillgraduallycomeoutplumpgrain,ricebegantogrowear,wecanseefullfruitageonrice,whileinthesouthfarmerswillentertheseasonofharvestandsowing.
GraininBeardJun.5,6or7duringthisperiod,thewheathasbeenripe,peasantsshouldbringinthewheatassoonaspossible,afterfinishingtheharvestofwheat,theyhavetosowtherice.YangtzeRiverregioninChinawillentertherainyseason.theSummerSolsticeJun.21or22theSummerSolsticeFestivalisalsoanimportantfeativalintheancientsocietyofchina,ithasthesimilarmeaningtoDragonboatfestival,Sinceancienttimes,thereisanimportantcustomofeatingnoodlesinmanyplacesonthatdaybecausethenewwheathasbeenonstageduringthesummerSolstice,besides,thetemperatureisincreasingsharplyinashorttime.
LesserHeatJul.6,7or8alittlehot,butnotveryhot.itmeansthebeginningofthehotweather,butnotthehottest,TherainyseasonwillcometoanendinHuaiheRiverValley,Midsummeriscomingup,thetemperaturewillrise,anditwillenterthedroughtperiod;whileinthenorthandnortheastregionstherainyseasonwillcomeup,tropicalcycloneactivityfrequentlyhappens,tropicalcyclonesinChinabegintoincrease.thesouthshouldnotethedrought,thenorthshouldnotetheflood,Thecropshaveenteredthestagetothrive,farmersneedtostrengthenfieldmanagement.,
GreaterHeatJul.22,23or24
GreaterHeatIsthehottestperiodoftheyear,thetemperatureisthehighest,thecropsgrowthe
fastest
,thedrought,floods,stormsfrequentlyhappen,thepeasantsarebusywiththeharvestofcrops.theBeginningofAutumnAug.7,8or9itsuggestshotsummerwillsoonbeoverandmeanstheautumnwillcomesoon,sotheweatherwillbecomecoolandtheleaveswillbecomeyellowandthenfall.
theEndofHeatAug.22,23or24itsuggeststhatSummerheatformallyterminatesandthetemperaturegraduallygoesdown.
WhiteDewSep.7,8or9
Weatherisbecomingcooler,youwillfindtherearemanydewsonthegroundandleaves
intheearlymorningandIntheeveningyouwillfeelkindofcool.theAutumnEquinoxSep.22,23or24
itsuggeststhattheautumnhaspassedawayonehalf,andthedayandnighthavethesamelengthonthatday,aftertheAutumnEquinox,thedaywillgetshorterandthenightwillgetlonger,andalsotheweatherwillgraduallydecreasedayafterday.ColdDewOct.8or9
itcomesaftetheAutumnEquinox.thetemperatureismuchlowerthanthatoftheAutumnEquinox,theoriginalwhiteandglisteningdewonthegroundisabouttocondenseintofrost,thechillwillbemoreseriousdayafterday.Frost'sDescentOct.23or24itsuggeststhattheweatherisgettingcoldandfrostwillcomeintobeing,
it'sthelastsolartermofthefall,notcold-resistantplantswillstopgrowing,soitshowsanautumnscene,besidesit'sagoodtimetoenjoythemapleleaves.theBeginningofWinterNov.7or8ittellsusthewinterwillcomeupsoon,peasantsandfarmersshouldcoverupthecropsandgrainsaftertheharvest,thecoldandsubstantiallowtemperaturemayhappen.
Beforeandafterthebeginningofwinter,precipitationinmostpartsofChinaaresignificantlyreduced.inNortheastChinatheearthisfrozen,forestrycropsenterintowinter.inJianghuairegions,"Sanqiu"isoversoon,youneedtoplantlatecroplikewinterwheat,andquicklytransplantrape,whileinSouthChinait'sthebesttimetoseedwheat.Inaddition,afterthebeginningofwintertheairisgenerallybecomingdry,soilwatercontentisless
,Chinabegintofocusontheforestfirework
atthistime.
LesserSnowNov.22or23thetemperaturewillfallmorethanbefore,inNorthChinathetemperaturewillgraduallydropbelow0℃,andthenbegintosnow,alittlecoldinthedaytime.thesnowfallwillbecomefromsmalltolarge.GreaterSnowDec.6,7or8itcomesafterLesserSnow,Theweatherinthenorthernregionswillbeaffectedbycoldair,sothesnowoftenappearslarger,causingsnow-acccumulationonthe
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