高二英语知识点归纳总复习

高二英语知识点归纳总复习1.runoutofrunoutof是新课标重点短语。考查角度常为：①runoutof的主语是人时，表示“某人用光了某物”，同义短语是useup。②runout的主语是物时，其后不跟宾语，无被动，表示“某物”被用光，同义短语有giveout。3.specificspecific是新课标重点词汇。①作形容词时意为“确切的，特定的”；作名词时意为“特性，特效药，详情”。②注意specific与special在词形上相近，但意义不同。4.takeiteasytakeiteasy是高考中经常出现的考点。(2008·浙江），（2008·山东），（2008·辽宁），（2007·重庆），（2007·天津）中都有对此短语的考查。高考对于此短语的考查方式主要有两种：①与其他短语的辨析：takethingseasy，takeonestime等。②与含take的短语之间的辨析，如:takeoff/away/down/up等。预测2010高考仍可能会在单项填空，完形填空中出现关于take短语的辨析。5.with+复合宾语

with+复合宾语是高考重要的考查句式。（2008·全国Ⅱ），（2007·安徽)都对这一点进行了考查。考查方向主要是复合宾语中的宾补可以由多种成分担当，尤其是do，doing，还有done。预测2010高考中可能还会通过此句式考查学生的句式判断能力和与非谓语动词作宾补的辨析。unit1重要词汇拓展1.___adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要→____adj.（反义词）具体的2.____n.信任；信心；信念→____adj忠实的→____adv.忠实地3.____adv.所以;因而→_____adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→____n.结果4.____n.目标；目的；v.瞄准，（向某方向）努力→____adj.（反义词）漫无目的的5.____adj.常规的;传统的；因循守旧的→____adv.常规地;传统地1.abstract;concrete2.faith;faithful;faithfully3.consequently;consequent;consequence4.aim;aimless5.conventional;conventionally6.____adj.典型的;有代表性的→____adv.典型地;有代表性地7.____adj.明显的;显著的→_____n.证据8.____vt.采用;采纳；收养→_____adj.被收养的;被采纳的;有收养关系的9.____vt.拥有;具有；支配→_____n.（尤作复数）所有；财产10._____adj.荒谬的；可笑的→_____adv.荒谬地11._____adj.争论的；争议的→____n.争论;论战12._____vt.预言;预告；预测→____n.预言;预告13._____adj.确切的；特定的→_____adv.确切地；特定地14._____adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n.攻击;侵犯15.____v.呼吁；求助;将……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求→_____adj.可怜的；恳求的；有魅力的;令人感兴趣的16._____n.文明;文化→_____v.使文明;使开化;教化6.typical;typically7.evident;evidence8.adopt;adoptive9.possess;possession10.ridiculous;ridiculously11.controversial;controversy12.predict;prediction13.specific;specifically14.aggressive;aggression15.appeal;appealing16.civilization;civilize重点短语梳理1.____coincidence偶然地；巧合地2.a_____deal许多；大量3.onthe_____hand（可是）另一方面4.inthe____活着的；本人5.appeal____（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣6.lead_____导致7.concentrate____集中注意力于……8.be_____todosth.渴望做某事9.as____as既;又10.would_____宁愿takeaimatsth.向……瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地aimatdoing/todosth.旨在做某事beaimedat目的是……withtheaimof意在……aimatsth.旨在……achieveone’saim达到（某人的）目的missone’saim失去目标;失败aimlessadj.无目的的联想拓展高手过招用aim的适当形式填空。①TheHopeProject______helpingbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.②—Whatisyour_____inthisOlympicGames?—Towinthegoldmedals.答案：①isaimedat②aim

Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions...他们雇请著名艺术家来画自己，及他们的住宅和财产……▲possessionn.（尤作复数）所有；财产Whenhisfatherdied,hecameintopossessionofalargefortune.父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessionsandescapefromthehills.人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。inpossessionofsth.拥有/占有某物inthepossessionof/inone’spossession被……拥有take/gain/get/havepossessionofsth.拥有某物possessvt.拥有,具有;支配联想拓展完成句子①Thehouseis____________/____________________.那幢房子归我所有。②Wecan’t_____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.我们直到签订了所有的文件，才拥有了这座房子。【答案】①inmypossession/inthepossessionofme②takepossessionof高手过招4....thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,...……画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……▲attempt①vt.尝试;企图

Theyattemptedonthelifeofthedictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。②n.努力；尝试；企图

Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.他试图打破世界纪录。attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing=makeanattempttodo/doing尝试做……atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事联想拓展①attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”的意义。②try一般用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。③manage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。单项填空He____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.thought【解析】选B。句意为：他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。attempttodosth.试图做某事。易混辨析attempt,try与manage高手过招5.FrickhadapreferenceforpretwentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,...弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方画……▲preference①n.喜爱；偏爱Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着。②偏爱的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?③偏袒\[U\]+forParentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。④优先(权);优惠权[U]&[C]Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。联想拓展haveapreferencefor偏爱……haveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother宁要某物而不要另一个inpreferenceto优先于……preferv.宁可;宁愿;更喜欢prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与……相比更喜欢……①I_________________Chinesefood.我更喜欢中餐。②Teachersshouldnot________foranyparticularstudent.教师不应该表现出对某一个学生的偏爱。【答案】①haveapreferencefor②showpreference高手过招Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theword“honesty”isana____noun.2.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theya_____anorphan.3.Theyareputonane_____ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.4.Ana______countryisalwaysreadytostartawar.5.Hisa_____istobeasuccessfulwriter.6.Theprisoners______(企图)toescape,butfailed.7.Thekeysareinthe_____（掌握在……手里）oftheboss.8.Theexpert______（预言）thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.9.Youlook_____(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.10.Theprofessormadea______(可能引起争议的)speech.【答案Ⅱ.同义句转换1.Iprefertowatchratherthanperform.I________watchthanperform.2.Theseyears,Europehaschangedalot.Theseyears,Europehaschanged____________.3.Hetriedtoslideintotheroombutwasfoundbyhisfather.He_________slideintotheroombutwasfoundbyhisfather.4.Theseplantsattractmanychildren.Theseplants_______manychildren.5.Thiswassomovingaplaythatwecouldn’thelpcrying.Thiswas_______________thatwecouldn’thelpcrying.【答案】1.wouldrather2.agreatdeal3.attemptedto4.appealto5.suchamovingplayⅢ.翻译句子1.Thehurricaneispredictedtoreachthecitytomorrowmorning.2.Itisillegalforthisislandtobreakawayfromthemainland.3.Ononehand,thisparkisbeautiful,butontheotherhanditisverycrowded.4.Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.【答案】1.预计飓风明早到达这个城市。2.这个岛屿与大陆脱离是不合法的。3.一方面这个公园很漂亮，但另一方面它很拥挤。4.做艰巨的工作是他一贯的作风。Unit2Poems重要词汇拓展1.____vt.传达;运送2.____adj.具体的→____adj.（反义词）抽象的3.____adj.灵活的;可弯曲的；柔顺的→____adv.灵活地4.____v.取笑;戏弄；招惹→____adj.嘲笑的5.____adj.含盐的;咸的→____n.盐6.____adj.无穷的;无止境的→_____v.&n.结束;终止1.convey2.concrete;abstract3.flexible;flexibly4.tease;teasing5.salty;salt6.endless;end7.____n.最低限度；最少量;最小数→____n.（反义词）最大限度；最大量;最大数8.____n.翻译;译文→v.翻译→____n.翻译的人;译者9.____adv.最后;终于→____adv.（同义词）10._____v.转化;转换;改造;变换→_____n.转化;转换11._____n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→_____adj.悲伤的12._____adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的;n.最基本的要素→____adv.仅仅;几乎不13._____adj.适当的;正当的→_____adv.适当地;正当地14._____v.调换;交换；n.交换;交流→_____adj.可调换的15._____n.温和;温暖→____adj.暖和的7.minimum;maximum8.translation;translate;translator9.eventually;finally10.transform;transformation11.sorrow;sorrowful12.bare;barely13.appropriate;appropriately14.exchange;exchangeable15warmth;warm重点短语梳理1.takeit____轻松;不紧张;从容2.run____of用完3._____upof（多用于被动结构）构成4.in_____尤其;特别5.make_____有意义;说得通6.week___week____一周又一周7.try____测试；试验8.let_____发出；放走联想拓展conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/运送某物conveysth./sb.tosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意易混辨析convey,transfer与transport这组词均有“传递”，“运送”的意思。①convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。②transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。③transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。完成句子①____________________howangryIamwithher.言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。②_________________________fromthepowerplant.管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。【答案】①Wordscannotconvey②Pipesconveygastoeveryfamily高手过招bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……组成makeupfor弥补；补偿makeit获得成功；准时到达makemuchofsth./sb.重视；认为……很重要makeforsth.向……移动；促成……makesth.ofsb./sth.领会；理解；懂得makesb./sth.out看清；分清；辩认出联想拓展高手过招单项填空Thegroupis____ofthosewhoaregivingeverythingforthecause.A.pickedupB.takenupC.madeupD.turnedup【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。bemadeupof由……组成，符合句意。联想拓展exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物inexchangefor交换exchangesth.forsth.用某物换某物exchangelooks交换眼色exchangeinformation交流信息exchangegreetings互相问候;打招呼exchangewords相互交谈高手过招用适当的介词填空①Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwords____themanager.②Youcanexchangeyourcurrency____dollarsinthehotel.③WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange____thiscamera？【答案】①with②for③for6.Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地，画眉发出一声叫。▲letout发出；放走Everytimeshemovedherleg,sheletoutamoan.每次她动一下腿，就会发出一声呻吟。Dontletouttheplantothepress.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。Heletoutthebirdfromthecage.他把鸟从笼子里放走了。联想拓展letdown放下；使失望；给轮胎放气letalone更不用提；更别说letone’shairdown无拘无束；放松一下letgo放开;松手letitgo算了；放手letin让……进来;放……进来letoff放（炮）;投放（炸弹）；宽恕Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_____.2.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____intomanylanguages.3.Thedeeps_____shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.4.Avoicecamefrom_____(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.5.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_____(温暖).6.Nowordcanc_____mythankstoyouatthemoment.7.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep____inthisunit.8.Youmustnot_____（取笑）yourlittlesister.9.An_____(合适)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.10.They_____(最终）tookoverthecompany.【答案】Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空runaway;takeone’seyesoff;makeupof;makesense;stayup;runoutof;bepopularwith;atleast;bychance;goover1.Weshouldoften____whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories_____.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_____quickly.4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften_____toolate.5.Thelittleboydidn’t_____thetoy.6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknownwhatkindofthing____it.7.Thatbeautifulsong_____theteenagers.8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,____weshouldtryourbesttodoit.9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_____.10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill____itsoonerorlater.【答案】1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.stayup5.takehiseyesoff6.ismadeupof7.ispopularwith8.atleast9.bychance10.runoutofⅢ.翻译句子1.我设法使他们相信了故事是真的。（convince）2.我试着使他改变主意，可是失败了。（attempt）3.他来广州的目的是要找份更好的工作。（aim）4.他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)5.一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果将无法设想。（runoutof）【答案】1.Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.2.Iattemptedtomakehimchangehismindbutfailed.3.HecametoGuangzhouwiththeaimoffindingabetterjob.4.Hisperformancemade/put/leftadeepimpressionontheaudience.5.Oncewerunoutofnaturalresources,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.

Units3-5考点预测stress为新课标重点词汇，其命题角度为：①n.压力。常见词组：understress在压力下；underthestressof...在……的压力下；put/lay/placestresson...把重点放在……上。②vt.强调。stresssth.强调某事。③和其他词汇的辨析。预测2010年高考有可能会重点考查其作名词时与其他词的辨析。2.inspiteofinspiteof是高考高频考查短语。其命题角度常为：①inspiteof后跟名词、动名词或what从句。②inspiteof与其他单词或短语的辨析，如despite,although,as与incaseof等。5.only+状语置于句首此知识点考查角度为：①only+状语置于句首，引起句子的部分倒装；②only+状语用于强调句中，考查其后的语序;③only+主语考查其句子语序;④onlyif和ifonly的区别。在(2008·重庆),(2008·安徽),(2008·江西)的高考题中，都对其进行了考查。预测2010年高考可能会对由其引起的倒装进行考查。6.comeaboutcomeabout是新课标重点短语，考查角度常为：①与come相关词组的辨析，如comeout,comeover,comeacross，comeon等。②与happen，takeplace，breakout,occur等表示“发生”的单词或短语的辨析。预测2010年高考仍有可能对含有come的短语进行考查。引导的名词性从句what引导的名词性从句是高考的热点。(2008·全国）,（2008·陕西）,（2008·上海春）,(2007·安徽)的试题都涉及了其用法。what引导名词性从句可作主语、宾语、表语、补语，常与其他词进行辨析，如which,that,who,whatever等。预测2010年高考中，what引导的名词性从句与其他引导词的辨析，很有可能会成为考点。Unit3Ahealthylife重要词汇拓展1.____n.酒;酒精→____adj.酒精的2.____n.压力;重音；vt.加压力于;使紧张→____adj.产生压力的;紧张的3.____n.青少年；adj.青春期的→____n.青春期4._____vt.禁止;取缔→_____v.（同义词）禁止;阻止5._____vt.使习惯于→____adj.惯常的；习惯了的6._____n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程→_____v.收回;撤退7._____adj.无意识的;自动的→_____adv.无意识地;自动地8._____adj.精神的；智力的→_____adv.精神上地；智力上地1.alcohol;alcoholic2.stress;stressful3.adolescent;adolescence4.ban;forbid5.accustom;accustomed6.withdrawal;withdraw7.automatic;automatically8.mental;mentally9._____n.结果；效力→_____v.影响10.____adj.畸形的;异常的→____adj.正常的11.____adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→____adj.健康的;合适的12.___v.加强;巩固;使坚强；变强→___n.力气;力量→____adj.强壮的;坚固的13.___adj.绝望的；拼命的→____adv.拼命地，绝望地→_____n.绝望，不顾一切14._____adj.失望的;沮丧的→_____v.使失望;使沮丧→_____n.失望;沮丧15._____adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→_____n.惭愧;耻辱;羞耻16._____adj.不合法的，违法的→_____adj.合法的17._____n.幸存;幸存者→_____v.存活;经历;还活着→____n.幸存者18._____n.看法;判决;判断→____v.判决；判断19._____adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→_____v.使困窘;使不安→____n.不安;尴尬9.effect;affect10.abnormal;normal11.unfit;fit12.strengthen;strength;strong13.desperate;desperately;desperation14.disappointed;disappoint;disappointment15.ashamed;shame16.illegal;legal17.survival;survive;survivor18.judgement;judge19.embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassment重点短语梳理1.___to由于……2.be____to对……有瘾3.be/become/grow____to习惯于某事/做某事4.____on对……作出决定5.feel_____(doing)想要（做）……6.in____of不管；不顾7.stand___支持；代表8.be_____of/that...为……感到惭愧/羞愧

be_____todosth.羞于做某事9.at____处境危险；遭受危险10.take____/________冒险6.spite7.for8.ashamed;ashamed9.risk10.risks；arisk1.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。▲dueto由于；因……造成；归功于;应给予,应属于Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.失败是他的粗心造成的。①becauseof因为,由于，常用作状语。②onaccountof比becauseof更正式，多用于书面语中。③owingto构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因。④thanksto由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况。⑤asaresultof由于。⑥in/asconsequenceof由于……的缘故，用于书面语。⑦inviewof由于;鉴于（书面语）。联想拓展2.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。▲accustomvt.使习惯(于)(后常接oneself或用被动形式)Thesepeopleaccustomedthemselvestohardwork.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。accustomoneselfto=beaccustomedto(其中to为介词)Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。Heisaccustomedtoloneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。另外，强调动作时常用get/become/growaccustomedto结构。You’llgetaccustomedtoit.你会习惯它的。联想拓展be/getusedtodoingadaptoneselftodoingadjustoneselftodoing高手过招完成句子①Hismother____________gettingupearly.他的妈妈习惯于早起。②Youwillsoon____________theclimatehere.你会很快适应这里的气候。【答案】①isaccustomedto②getaccustomedto3.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。▲quitvt.停止（做某事）；离开Hehasquitsmoking.他已戒烟了。HequittedParisafteraweek.他一周后离开了巴黎。Hehastoquitschoolbecausehecannotaffordtheeducation.他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。联想拓展quitdoingsth.放弃干某事；停止干某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学bequitofsb./sth.摆脱某人/某事发现不良习惯时我们要及时改正。Wemustquitbadhabitsassoonaswefindthem.

高手过招翻译句子4.whenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。▲effectn.效果,效力;作用;影响(+on/upon)Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleeffect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。联想拓展haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon=haveanimpacton对……有影响put/bring/oeffect付诸实施ineffect事实上;实际上takeeffect生效;奏效comeintoeffect开始实施;开始生效高手过招翻译句子这个计划没有取得预期的效果。【答案】Theplanfailedtoachievethedesiredeffect.getin进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入getoff下来；脱下；出发；开始geton上车getonwithsb.与某人相处getover爬过；克服；熬过；恢复；原谅getridof摆脱,除去getthrough到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通getacross使通过；被理解高手过招翻译句子①他明天出发。②在那时，人们陷入恐慌。【答案】①Heisgoingtogetofftomorrow.②Atthattime,peoplegotintopanic.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theaccidentisd____toyourcarelessdriving.2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_____totelevision.3.Shefounditnecessarytoa____herchildtogettingupearly.4.Hewasa_____ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs______.6._____（精神的）healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.7.NowthatIam_____（怀孕的），IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.8.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,whichhasagreat_____(影响)onmylife.9.Myfatherhas_____（戒掉）smoking.10.Thedooropened______(自动地)asweapproached.【答案Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空

addictedto;dueto;decideon;beaccustomedto;manageto;atrisk;leaveout;agreatdeal1.Hisfatherhasbecome____drugs.2.I’msorryfor____theimportantpointinyourspeech.3.Hisgrandfatherhas____lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Ibenefited____frommyteacher’sadvice.5.Howdoyou____carrysuchaheavybox?6.Ihave____buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.7.Youwillbe____,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.8.Hissuccessisentirely____hishardwork.【答案】1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.agreatdeal5.manageto6.decidedon7.atrisk8.dueto

III.完成句子1.Herworldwidefameis_______hissupport.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。2.Shefounditnecessaryto___herchild___gettingupearly.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。3.Shecan’tseeverywell___________herglasses.尽管戴着眼镜她还是看不很清楚。4.It’ssohottoday！I_______goingswimming.今天好热啊！我想去游泳。5.Thegirlhas_________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。【答案】1.dueto2.accustom;to3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotintoUnit4Globalwarming重要词汇拓展1.v.消费；消耗;耗尽；吃完→n.消费者→n.消费;消耗量2.v.同意;捐赠;订阅，(签署)文件→n.捐赠;订阅3.v.倾向;易于;照顾→n.趋势；趋向4.v.反对;反抗;与（某人）较量→adj.反对的;对立的5._____adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的→____adv.温柔地;温和地6.____n.后果;结果;影响→____adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→___adv.因而，所以7.____v.陈述;说明→_____n.叙述;声明8.____vi.看一下；扫视→____adj.倾斜的；粗略的1.consume;consumer;consumption2.subscribe;subscription3.tend;tendency4.oppose;d;mildly6.consequence;consequent;consequently7.state;statement8.glance;glancing9.____adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→____adv.平稳地;持续地;稳固地10._____adj.平均的11.____n.存在;生存→____v.存在12.____v.拥护;提倡;主张;n.拥护者13.____n.承诺;信奉→____v.承诺;保证14._____n.弄脏;污染→_____v.弄脏;污染15._____n.生长;增长→____v.生长;增长16.______adj.电的;与电有关的→_____n.电;电流17._____adj.随便的;漫不经心的；偶然的→____adv.漫不经心地18._____v.使恢复;使振作→_____n.恢复精力；焕发精神19._____n.教育家;教育工作者→_____n.教育→_____v.教育20.____n.贡献→____v.贡献13.commitment;commit14.pollution;pollute15.growth;grow16.electrical;electricity17.casual;casually18.refresh;cator;education;educate20.contribution;contribute重点短语梳理1.come____发生;造成2._____to同意;订购；赞成3._____of大量的4.go____上升;增长；升起5.Result____导致6.be____to反对……7.____if即使8.keep_____继续9.onthe_____大体上;基本上10.on____of代表……一方；作为……的代言人11.putup____容忍;忍受12.as____as只要13.and____on等等重点句型再现1.__________________theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖,而且这种转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2.Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth’ssurfacethe____temperatureof15℃.温室效应使地球的表面平均温度为15摄氏度。3.Wedonothaveto____________pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。1.Thereisnodoubtthat2.average3.putupwith联想拓展comeacross偶尔发现;想起；越过；偿付comeintobeing发生;产生;出现;形成comeintopower开始执政;当权;当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效;开始实行comeintoexistence形成;产生;开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeoff（头发;牙齿;纽扣）脱落;离开comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台；被提出;加油comeout出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露comeupwith提出;想出高手过招—Howdidit____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon【解析】选B。句意为：“怎么会发生这么愚蠢的错误？”“我自己也搞不明白。”comeabout发生，指事情发生的原因，常与how连用。其他选项无此用法。单项填空2.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。▲quantitiesof意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词复数，又能修饰不可数名词。Quantitiesofappleswereonthetable.桌子上有很多苹果。HugequantitiesofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.去年大量的石油被海运到日本。易混辨析

aquantityof与quantitiesof，都是“大量的”意思，都既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，但用法有区别。aquantityof的谓语动词根据其后的名词而定，跟可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数，跟不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。而quantitiesof后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数。aquantityof与quantitiesof高手过招翻译句子①Quantitiesofwaterweredeliveredthere.②Largequantitiesoffoodhaverottenaway①大量的水被运到那儿。②大量的食物都已经腐烂掉了。4.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.他们预言变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。▲consequencen.［C］结果；后果；影响I’mquitewillingtoaccepttheconsequences.我完全愿意承担后果。Youshouldknowtheconsequenceofnotstudyinghard.你应该知道不用功学习的后果。Thishadtheunexpectedconsequencethathegotfired.这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。asaconsequence(of...)=inconsequence(of...)=asaresult(of...)结果;因此（因……的原因）consequentadj.（+on/upon因……而起的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.结果；因此；必然地联想拓展高手过招①降雨量很大，结果田地被淹了。②他努力学习，因此通过了考试。【答案】①Therainwasheavyandconsequentlythelandwasflooded.②Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.翻译句子5.Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearthssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.温室效应使地球的表面平均温度为15摄氏度。▲averageadj.平均的；普通的Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。Itwasanaveragepieceofwork.那是一件普通的作品。Theaverageof4and8issix.四和八的平均数为六。Theaveragemanisnotinterestedinthissubject.普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。此外，average还可作名词，意为“平均，平均数”。Anaverageoftwostudentsareabsenteachday.平均每天有两个学生缺席。联想拓展onaverage平均地；通常above/belowaverage高于/低于平均数/水平anaverageof...……的平均数uptoaverage达到平均数高手过招①ThoughsheisCEOofabigcompany,sheisa(n)_____womanintheeyesofherfamily.②Relationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeenrestoredto_____.③It’sa_____bag,andyoucanfinditineverystore.④Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.选词填空(ordinary/average/normal/common）6.Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.我们不必去忍受污染。▲putupwith忍受;容忍Idon’tknowhowhisparentsputupwithhisantics.我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪异行为的。Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.她再也不能忍受那家伙了。联想拓展putaway放好;收好;储存putaside储存;保留putacross解释清楚;说明putdown记下;放下；镇压;平定putforward提出；建议；把……向前拨putin驶进putout熄灭;消灭,关（灯）;出版;发布；生产putoff推迟;延期puton穿上;戴上；上演；增加（体重）putup提出;举起;升起;提（价）；为……提供食宿；建造高手过招单项填空—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andhiscoldnessisone.A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith【解析】选B。答句句意为:他有很多方面难以让人忍受，冷酷就是其中之一。putaside储存；保留；putupwith容忍；忍受；thinkof想起；getalongwith与……相处