人教版高中英语必修三unit4astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试卷及

精选文档精选文档精选文档必修三第四元元卷

一、理解

A

ReadMore&SpendLess

Wehavemorethan7millionusedbooksforsale,fromtheearliestboardbookstothe

all-timeclassics.Ifyoulikewhatwehavetooffer,Tell-a-Friend,we’llgiveyoumorereasonsto

read!

Anymemberofourwebsitewhoinvitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe

“Tell-a-Friend”programwillseea20%discountwhenthatfriendplacestheirfirstorderwithin14days.

Startexploringandsavebigonallyourfavorites.Herewelistsomeofourbooksthatare

heavilydiscounted.

GiraffesCan’tDance

ByGilesAndrea

Thisbookhasbeenpleasingchildrenforover15years.Geraldthetallgiraffewouldloveto

joininwiththeotheranimalsattheJungleDance,buteveryoneknowsthatgiraffescan’tdance⋯

orcanthey

2004,Paperback

ISBN:39470

From$0.99

Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKids

ByRobElliott

Withover700,000copiessold,thisbookwillhavechildrenrollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Agreatgiftideaforanychild.

2010,Paperback

ISBN:88032

From$0.89

LoveYouForeverbyRobertMunschWithsimpletextandpictures,LoveYouForeverisabooktobeshared----astoryaboutlove

thatchildrenwillcarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.

1995,Hardback

ISBN;66891

From￥1.98

HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople

ByDaleCarnegie

Asthemostfamousconfidence-buildingbookeverpublished(第一版),thisclassicbookwill

turnyourrelationshipsaroundandimproveyourrelationshipswitheveryoneinyourlife.

2013,Paperback

ISBN:88223

From$0.99

1.The“-Tella-Friend”programencouragespeopleto_________.

A.takepleasureinreadingwiththeirfriends.

B.helpafriendformthehabitofreading.

C.sharethewebsitewithothers

D.readmorebutspendless

2.Whowrotethestoryaboutanimals

A.RobElliott

B.GilesAndrea

C.DaleCarnegie

D.RobertMunsch

3.Whichbookhasadifferentkindofpapercoverfromtheothers

A.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople

B.Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKids

C.GiraffesCan

’tDance

D.LoveYouForever

B

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）.

Over2000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.

Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassed

fromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegames

safely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica,Asia

andItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.

WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago______

A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D.Peopledidn’totanygogamesatall.

WhatwerethosecountriesinAfrica_____

A.Friends.

B.Enemies.

C.Colonies.

D.Othercities.

6.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames______

A.Theyfought.

B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.

C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.

D.Theytriedtofindfriends.

7.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey_____.

A.wereweak

B.werestrong

C.couldn

’tgotoothercitiesfreely

D.couldseeeachother

C

It'shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld-itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.

Studieshaveshownthatchangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowdownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOceanandmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.

Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth'ssurfaceandaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.

Humanshasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:

Redskyatnight,shepherds'delight;Redskyinthemorning,shepherds'warning.

Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.

Rainbefore7,clearby11.

Whilefolkwisdomcanstillprovideaguidetohelpforecastweather,today'smethodsofpredictionincreasinglyrelyontechnology.Satellites,balloons,ships,aircraftandweathercenterswithsensitivemonitoringequipment,senddatatocomputers.Thedataisthenprocessed,and

theweatherpredicted.However,eventhissystemcannotpredictweatherforlongerthanaboutaweek.

8.Whenweatherkeepschanging,________.

A.peoplebecomebad-temperedB.people'sreactionslowdown

C.peoplefindithardtofocusontheirworkD.peoplebecomehungrier

9.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldhavetheanswerinthesecondparagraph

A.WhatcauseschangesintheweatherB.What'stheweatherlikeinBritain

C.WhoshouldberesponsibleforthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s

D.WhydoestheweatherintheUKmakepeoplebad-tempered

10.TheweatherinBritainis________.

A.randomB.moistC.depressingD.satisfying11.Accordingtoatraditionalrhyme,ifthereisaredskyatnight,thenextdaywillbe________.

A.windyB.rainyC.fineD.snowy

D

Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”I’vecometolearnthatitisveryimportant

tolearntosay.It“’nos”okay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumore

becausetheyknowyouarehonest.

I’mnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I’mtalkingabouttur

downthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon

wanttobeaguestat.

Thinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousay“yesto”somethingthatyoureallydon’t

wanttodo.Ifyou’relikeIoncewas,youcan’tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.It

weighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryouesayingtoyourself,’rifyoureally

wantedtogo,youwouldn’thaveallofthesethoughts.

So,whynotjustsay“no”fromthebeginningMaybeyoufeellikeifyoudon’tshowupat

meeting(bytheway,itisnotoneyoumustattend),yourbossisn’goingttolikeyouoryour

co-workerswon’trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom,dadorsisterswon’tloveyoua

muchifyoudon’tdoeverythingforthemwhattheyaskeveryoccasion.

Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends,familymembers,oragoodboss,theywilllikeorlove

youthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou’re

someonewhoalwayssays“yes”,thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.

Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcourse,wedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill,butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith

A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.

C.Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.D.Alwayssaying“no”meansyouare

brave.

13.Generallyspeaking,weagreetodowhatwehatetodobecausewe________.

A.haveabadhabitB.haveakindheartC.havemuchconcernD.haveobligations

14.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers,you’ll________.

A.havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbeforeB.havealooserelationshipwiththemC.disappointthemD.upsetthem

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.LearntoMakeaRightChoiceB.ToBeYourself

C.DoWhatYouWanttoDoD.LearntoSay“No”

二、七选五

HowtoBecomeaTopStudent

Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques(技巧)tostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.

16Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltopperformingstudentsuse.

Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“

yougiveiswhatyouget．Ifyou”putinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreand

getbettergrades.17Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.

Theyhavecleargoals.Alltopperformingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.18.They

motivate(激发)youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.

Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.

Theystudywithoutpressure.Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudying

continuouslyforalongtime.19.Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourroomorhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.

.Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.

Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.

ButtoscoregradeAinEnglish,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.

Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.

Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.

Learntheirtechniques,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.

F.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.giveimportancetostudy.

三、完型填空

Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas21toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou22aboutone

afternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand23gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe24onhis

desk.Hethoughthe25tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand26wasquitewonderfultopassthe27atthecinema.So,hecamebackhomeand28finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid29tousandleft.

Buttoour30,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I31himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout32funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a33cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas34.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket35lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,36.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.So,heaskedher37herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.

38What’sthematterwithallthisWhiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,

“The39oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,

myfathersaid,“Oh,40,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.

21.A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime22.A.afunnystoryB.agoodstoryC.anoldstoryD.astrangestory23.A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought24.A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper25.A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted26.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which27.A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening28.A.earlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly29.A.helloB.good-byeC.goodeveningD.goodnight30.A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise31.A.askedB.explainedC.toldD.wanted32.A.aB.oneC.someD.the33.A.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurse34.A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong35.A.andB.butC.orD.so36.A.Seat1B.Seat2C.Seat3D.Seat437.A.tobringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow38.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where39.A.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.owners

40.A.I’msadB.I’msorryC.I’mwrongD.I’mworried

四、语法填空

Theearthwasjustacloudofdust41._______futureisuncertainafterthe“BigtheBang”.Then

dustbegantosettleintoasolidballwhichwasso42.(violence)andexplodedloudlywith

fireandrock.Theywereintime43.(produce)manythings,whichmadetheearth's

atmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappear,anditallowedtheearthto

dissolve

(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.

Manymillionsofyearslater，smallplantsappeared.Theymultipliedand45.(fill)theoceansandseaswithoxygen.Land46.(animal)followedafterthefirstgreenplantsappeared.Thensmallcleveranimalsspreadall47.theearth.Humansdevelopednewmeansofgrowing,huntingandmovingaround.Astimewentbytheycoveredtheearth.Nowtoomuchcarbondioxidehasbeenputintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom48.(escape)fromtheearthintospace.As49.result,theproblemofglobalwarming.lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

五、短文改错

DearSteven,

I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestionin

yourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina，isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheBeijingroastduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimeinBeijing.

I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

Yours，

LinChao

六、书面表达

美国某中学拟邀请中国学生张开“手拉手”交流活动(TheHand-in-handProgram)，正在其网

站上招募参加者。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，对该活动很感兴趣。现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈说”部分)，内容应包含：

表示有意参加；

简述自己条件(如性格、兴趣、专长等)；

说明你能为美方伙伴做些什么。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以合适增添细节，以使行文连结。

ApplicationForm

NameLi

StatementofIa