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选修6unit1using-languageTheBestofManhattan’sArtGalleriesScanningHowmanyartgalleriesareintroducedinthepassage?Whatandwherearethey?FiveTheFrickCollection;GuggenheimMuseum;MetropolitanMuseumofArt;MuseumofModernArt;
WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt5th&MadisonAvenues5thAvenue&88thstreet5thAvenue&82ndStreet53rdStreet945MadisonAvenue12345TheFrickCollectionGuggenheimMuseumMetropolitanMuseumofArtMuseumofModernArtWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtstreetavenueMatchthenumbersonthemapwiththemuseums.
Fastreading1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?2.Whodoyouthinkthetextwaswrittenfor?ThepassageintroducessomebestartgalleriesofManhattan.Touristsandartgalleryvisitors.HenryClayFrickTheFrickCollection弗里克收藏馆Careful
readingWhat
canyoudointhisartgallery?
see…explore…visit…pre-twentiethcenturywesternpaintingsFrick’sbeautifulhousethegardenGuggenheimMuseumGuggenheimMuseumowns_____modernpaintings,sculpturesanddrawings.Theexhibitioninitisalways_______.Thelargestpartofthecollectionisthe___________and______________section.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthe____floorandwalkdowntothe______.Themuseumalsohasanexcellent_________.5,000changingimpressionistpost-impressionisttopbottomrestaurantFillintheblanks.MetropolitanMuseumofArtMuseumofModernArt现代艺术博物馆1.InwhichmuseumcanwefindChineseart?2.WherecanwefindtheworksofVanGogh,PicassoorMatisse?Metropolitan
MuseumofArt.MuseumofModernArt.AMinggardenReadandanswer.1.MuseumofModernArthasthegreatestcollectionofartintheUnitedStates.2.MetropolitanMuseumofArtintroducesyoutoancientwaysofliving.3.TheadmissionpriceofMuseumofModernArtisverycheapanditisoftencrowded.4.MetropolitanMuseumofArtcoversmorethan5000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworldincludingChina.FTFT_________________________________Metropolitan
MuseumofArt______________notcheap/expensiveTrueorFalse?WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtRaddressWhichcenturies?Whatcountries?AmericaMuseumofModernArtWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt945MadisonAvenue(near75thSt.)53thSt.(between5thand6thAvenues)Contemporary(mainlyartbylivingartists)late19thcenturytothe21stcenturyWesterncountriesFromancienttomoderntimesGuggenheimMuseumWesterncountriesTheFrickCollectionWesterncountriesModern(fromlate19thcenturyonwards)pre-twentiethcentury5thAvenueandE.70thstreet5thAvenue&88thStreet5thAvenue&82ndStreetMetropolitanMuseumofArtallovertheworld1.Thepassagemayprobablycomefrom____.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.atouristguidebookD.atextbook2.Youmustwalkallthewayinsteadoftakingaliftifyouvisit_____.A.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtC.MuseumofModernArtD.GuggenheimMuseumChoosethecorrectanswer.C
D
3.IfyouwanttoseeVanGogh’spaintingsyoumaygoto_____.A.TheFrickCollectionB.GuggenheimMuseumC.MuseumofModernArtD.MetropolitanMuseumofArt4.Youcanexpecttoseevideosin_____.A.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.MuseumofModernArtC.TheFrickCollectionD.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtCD
5.Ifyouwanttoknowhowpeoplelived5,000yearsago,youshouldvisit____.A.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtC.MuseumofModernArtD.GuggenheimMuseum6.Whichmuseumdoesnumber4inthemapstandfor?A.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.TheFrickCollectionC.MuseumofModernArtD.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtA
B
DiscussionEnjoythefollowingpicturesanddiscuss.Whichofthefivegallerieswouldyouchoosetovisit?Why?TheFrick
CollectionGuggenheimMuseumMetropolitanMuseumofArtMuseumofModernArtMonetMatisseFrenchpainterWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt1.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.“wouldrather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。如:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。LanguagePointsThechildrenwouldratherwalktherethantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。注意:
than后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。如:
I’dratheryouknowthatnowthanafterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。2.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,…动词-ing形式作状语时,可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等,通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如:
Bothofhisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimalone.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.A.left;cookedB.leaving;beingcookedC.leaving;cookingD.left;beingcookedB2)HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.(07北京)A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudyingB3.Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,...弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方画……preferencen.
①喜爱;偏爱Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着。②偏爱的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?③偏袒[U]+forParentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。④优先(权);优惠权[U]&[C]Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。联想拓展haveapreferencefor
偏爱……haveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother
宁要某物而不要另一个in
preferenceto
优先于……preferv.
宁可;宁愿;更喜欢prefer
todosth.
更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.
宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
宁愿……而不愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.
与……相比更喜欢……①I______________________Chinesefood.我更喜欢中餐。②Teachersshouldnot_______________foranyparticularstudent.教师不应该表现出对某一个学生的偏爱。高手过招haveapreferenceforshowpreference
4.appealto(1)向...呼吁,恳求Theyneverappealedtousformercy.他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。(2)诉诸;求助于Youshouldnotappealtoforce.你们不应该诉诸武力。Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他请求朋友支持。3)使吸引,受……欢迎(无被动形式)TheideaappealedtoMary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。用法归纳appealtosb./sth.againststh.
针对某事向某人某事申诉appealtosb.
吸引某人;使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.
向某人恳求得到某物即时活用(1)Sincetheywon’tlistentotheadvice,wehaveto________force.A.appealto
B.stickto
C.keepto
D.yieldto(2)Asanadult,heneverappeals________hisparents______financialhelp.A.on;for
B.to;for
C.不填;for
D.to;ofB
A
联想拓展appealing
adj.
吸引人的,令人感兴趣的;恳求的;希望同情的
5.The
bestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。如:Themostimportantthingforone'shealthistohaveplentyofexercise.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistogreetallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.WhatIwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible.6.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate-19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.句型结构:Itis+adj.+thatclause.真正的主语是后面的that从句。Itispossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Itwasclearthattheyhadn’tmadeadecision.知识拓展:
Itis+noun+从句It’sapity/shamethat…(should)…
……竟然……It’simportantthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness.=It’sofmuchimportancethatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness.1.Whofirstsuggestedtheyvisitartgalleries?2.Whodoesnotlikelargemuseums?JohnSusanListeningandspeaking1GaoYan,JohnandSusanareonholidayinNewYork.Listentothethreefriendsdiscussingtheartgalleriestheywouldliketovisitandanswerthesequestions.3.WhyisGaoYanginterestedinvisitingtheMetropolitanMuseum?Hewantstoseeartfromallovertheworld,includingsomefromChina.4.Whatistheirplanforthefirstday?VisittheFrickCollectioninthemorningandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtintheafternoon.5.WhatdotheydotomakeSusanhappy?TheysuggestthatSusangobackintheafternoonfromtheMetropolitanMuseumofArttothehotelifshehashadenough.JohnandGaoYanstayatthemuseumtillitclose.6.Whydoesn’tSusanwanttogototheMuseumofModernArt?
Shethinksamonkeycouldpaintbetterpicturesthanmodernartists.7.WhichtwogalleriesdotheydecidetovisitonSaturday?TheWhitneyfirstandthethenGuggenheim.2ListenagaintoPart2ofthetapeandinpairsdiscussthecharactersofGaoYan,JohnandSusan.Whataretheirattitudestomodernart?GaoYan:
1.
helpful:hemakessuggestions.2.reasonable:hetriestoaccommodateSusan’anized:hesortsouttheprogrammeforthenextday.John:1.Interestedinart:suggeststhattheygotoamuseum2.Reasonable:preparedtoaccommodateSusan’swishes3.Independentthinker:argueswithSusanoverherideaaboutmodernart4.Accommodating:fitsinwiththeplansofothersSusan:1.Notaccommodating:onlyfitsinwiththeothersunwillingly2.Complaining:grumblesalotaboutsomethingthatisunimportant3.Irritating:eventhoughtheothersmakeconcessionstohersheisnothappy(G=GaoYanS=SusanJ=John)Part1G:We’vegottwodays.Whatwouldyouliketodotomorrow?J:I’dliketovisitsomeartgalleries.S:ButJohn,theguidebooksaysthattherearemorethansixtygalleriesinManhattan!ListeningtextJ:Well,let’schoosetheonesthatappealtous.G:IwanttovisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Ithasartfromallovertheworld-evensomefromChina.J:Well,thatsoundsgreat,butit’saratherlargegallery.Whatdoyousuggest,Susan?Wouldyourathergotoasmallergallerytobeginwith?S:Yes,pleaseJohn.Idon’tlikelargemuseums.I’dgototheFrickCollection.That’squitesmallandwecouldgotheMetropolitanMuseumafterthat.G:Well,howaboutthis?TomorrowwegototheFrickinthemorningandtheMetropolitanintheafternoon.TheMetropolitanstaysopenuntil8:45pmonFridays.Soifyou’vehadenoughbydinnertime,Susan,youcangobacktothehotel.JohnandIcanstayatthemuseumtillitcloses.J:Soundsgoodtome.S:It’scertainlyabetterarrangement.Part2G:PerhapswecouldgototheMuseumofModernArtonSaturday.S:Ohno.It’stoobigandcrowded. Andit’sexpensive.J:Susan,wouldyouratherdosomethingelseonoursecondday?S:No,no.I’dliketoseesomeartbutnottoomuchandnottoomodern.G:What’stheproblem?S:I’mnotfondofmodernart.Amonkeycouldpaintbetterpicturesthansomeofthosepaintings.Ifitwasuptome,I’dgetridofallofthem.J:Really?Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudislikemodernartsomuch.ButyouknowthatmodernartbeganwiththeImpressionist,right?S:Idon’tknowanythingabouttheimpressionists.G:It’sjustshedoesn’tknowenoughaboutit,John.Let’sgototheGuggenheim.They’vewonderfulImpressionistpaintingsthere.J:Iagree,butweshouldn’tmisstheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt.Wouldyoumind,Susan,ifwewenttheretoo?S:Notifwedon’tstaytoolong.J:Doyouthinkwe’vetimetogototheWhitneyfirstandthentheGuggenheim?They’requiteclosetogether.G:Let’stry.IsthatOKwithyou,Susan?SUSAN:Yes,Isupposeso!(grudgingly).I’dprefer…I’drather…I’dlike…Iwantto…Wouldyourather…?Wouldyoulike…or…?Whichwouldyouprefer…?Ifitwasuptome,I’dchoose…Weshouldn’tmiss…That’smyfirstchoice.I’mnotfondof…Idon’tlike…What‘syourpreference?DiscussionYouhaveonlyonedaytovisitartgalleriesinNewYork.Inasmallgroupreadtheguidebookagainanddecidetogetherwhichgalleriesyoupreferandwhy.Useexpressionsaboutpreferencelikethefollowingonesinthebox.WritingIfyouwereaskedtostartanewartgalleryforyourdistrict,whatkindofartwouldyouputinitandwhy?Thinkabout:(1)whatkindofartworkspeopleinyourdistrictproduceandwould
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