选修7unit3-词汇知识点教案资料

选修7Unit3-词汇知识点witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.证明某事；证实做了某事

n.

证据；目击者提示witness经常与介词to搭配。司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.witnessedtohavingseenawitnesstothesuccess一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。

toldthepolicehowthefirestarted.他目睹了公路上的那场事故。He

onthehighway.Awitnesswitnessedtheaccidentmakeaccommodationsfor...为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.’saccommodation给某人安排住处完成句子(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？Canwe

atahotelfortonight?(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。Thishotel

500guests.(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。Thehousecan

.findaccommodationshasaccommodationsforaccommodatetwofamilies．oppositeadj.

相对的；相反的；对面的n．相反的人或物

adv.在对面地prep.在……对面Heturnedandwalkedintheoppositedirection.他转身朝着相反的方向走了。搭配oppositeto...在……的对面；与……相反完成句子(1)杂货店在街对面。Thegrocerystorewas____________________thestreet.(2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris____________________.(3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Isat___________tohimduringthemeal.(4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.ontheoppositesideofjusttheoppositeoppositeoppositeyellvi.大叫；呼喊Don’tyellatme!别对我大喊大叫！Sheletoutayellandranhome.她尖叫了一声跑回了家。3．pausevi.&n.

暂停；中止搭配pausefor停下来做某事(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.Afterapausepausedforbreath/tobreatheThesuccessofthisperformanceislargelytheresultofgoodteamwork.这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合作的结果。teamwork协作；配合。fleefromTheprisonerattemptedtofleefromtheprison,buthefailed.

恐慌的人们从火里逃出.

Thealarmedpeoplefledfromthefire.

fleefrom逃离某地,逃脱=escapefrom=runawayfromdepths表示“底层”，“深处”，例如：thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处thedepth(s)ofone’sheart心灵深处thedepth(s)ofdespair绝望的深渊Inthemeantime表示“在这期间；与此同时”，会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。Themeetingwillbegininanhour;inthemeantime,let’shaveacoffee.urgevt.

催促；极力主张；驱策搭配urgesb.todosth.催促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.催促/力劝某人做某事

派生urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促

(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。Mywifeurged____________________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.thatI(should)apply/metoapplytobuyabandonone’spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划abandonaship弃船abandonone’swife抛弃妻子abandononeselfto纵情；沉溺于abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的这孩子被父母遗弃了。Thechild

byhisparents.我放弃了当医生的希望。I

ofbeingadoctor.她陷入了绝望之中。She

herself

despair.wasabandonedabandonedmyhopeabandonedtohelpout帮助……（摆脱困境或危难）他失业时，他妈妈给了他一些钱帮了他一把。Hismotherhelpedhimoutwithsomemoneywhenhelosthisjob.孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshop.自用（食物等）帮助某人做某事不能帮助做某事情不自禁/忍不住做某事这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.TheChineseteacherhasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.靶子;攻击的目标

Hemissedthetarget.

他未击中靶子。2.(欲达到的)目标,指标

Histargetistosave$100aweek.

他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。3.(批评,嘲笑的)对象[(+for/of)]

Hisproposalbecamethetargetofcriticism.

他的建议成了批评的目标。Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven'tmentioned.

这个问题还有一个方面你没有提及。Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.

时间有时候被称作第四维。

reflecton/uponsth.思考某事reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中他的脸映照在镜子里。Hisface

inthemirror.这封信是否反映你真实的想法？Does

howyoureallythink?wasreflectedthisletterreflectWhiteclothesarecoolerbecausethey__________(反射热量)．

reflectheatawareadj.

意识到的；知道的搭配beawareof/that...知道，意识到派生(1)________adj.不知道的，不注意的(2)__________n．知道，晓得用aware的适当形式填空(3)Itishightimethatweshouldbefully________oftheimportanceofself­protection.(4)Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_________aboutAIDS.(5)Tomseemed________ofthetroublehehadcaused，otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.beconsciousof...发觉……，察觉到……

unawareawarenessawareawarenessunawareTheactresseswerewearingvividhistoricalcostumes.

Thisgirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的；狭义的；v.(使)变窄，缩小anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory险胜inanarrowsense在狭义上narrowdown缩小(范围等)narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地那真是千钧一发，我们很幸运。Thatwas

，andwewerelucky.anarrowescapeupsidedown“上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)”Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_________________________.你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.Youhavegot_____________________不要把那个盒子倒着拿.Don’thold___________________.★★★insideout“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”Look,Jack’sjacket________________.everythingisupsidedownthepictureupsidedone.theboxupsidedoneisinsideoutscaren.v.sbbescaredtodeath

某人吓死了”当我听到那可怕的声音时,我都快吓死了__________(hear)theter