人教版中考英语重点语法拔高练习学案-情态动词1

情态动词（一）精品阅读OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomething.whenhenoticed,hecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.WherewasGoethewalking?_____________________________________________________________________WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?_____________________________________________________________________Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?_____________________________________________________________________DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?_____________________________________________________________________Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?_____________________________________________________________________语法精华情态动词（一）情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。常见的情态动词有can，may，must，haveto，should，would等。情态动词一般有多个意义，否定形式在其后面加not，一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。can的用法：（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：Shecanswimfast,butIcan’t.她能游得很快，但我不能。________________________________________________.我能用眼睛看。（2）表示许可，常在口语中。如：Youcanusemydictionary.你可以用我的字典。________________________________________________.你不可以在走廊里跑。（3）表示请求如：________________________________________________？你能够帮助我的英文吗？Couldyoutellhimtocallmeback？你能够告诉他回我电话吗？could的用法：（1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：_______________________________________whenhewas10.他十岁时就会写诗。（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Couldyoudomeafavor?你能帮我个忙吗？—________________________________?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes,youcan.可以。（注意回答）—No,youcan’t.可以。注：当can和could表示请求时，此时主语是第一人称时也可以用May（更加正式一些）。对于这两种句式的答语常见的还有：肯定回答：Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yes,sure/please.Withpleasure.否定回答：Sorry,youcan’t.Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.Certainlynot.语法闯关

()1.—______youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthephonenumber.—Sure.Hereitis.A.CouldB.NeedC.Must

()2.—CanyouspeakJapanese?—No,I______.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynot

()3．—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you______.A.can'tB.maynotC.aren't

()4.______Itakethisone?A.MayB.WillC.Are

()5.Thechildren______playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.must

()6.Excuseme.______youpleasepassmethatcup?A.DoB.MustC.Could

()7.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourseyou______A.willB.canC.must

()8.—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.WithpleasureC.It