人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems知识点课件

选择性必修第三册UNIT5

POEMS★每日早晚必背假如你参加了学校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛(FunnyVoiceActing)，并将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.活动评价；2.收获及感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】

Goodmorning，everyone！IfeelhonouredtosharemyfeelingsonbehalfofthewinnersintheFunnyVoiceActing.WhatIhaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.Byimitatingthetoneandintonationofactorsoractresses，IhavemadegreatprogressinouroralEnglish.TheFunnyVoiceActingisagreatsuccess.NotonlydoesitenrichmyschoollifebutalsomotivatesmypassiontolearnEnglishwell.Isincerelyappreciatethechancetopromoteourability.

Thankyou！【词汇积累】feelhonoured感到荣幸onbehalfof…代表……improvementn.提高；改善imitatev.模仿；仿效；仿造makegreatprogress取得巨大进步motivatev.激励；成为……的动机；激发passionn.激情；热情promotev.提高；促进；提升【句式结构】1.WhatIhaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.(what引导的主语从句；not…but…连接并列结构)2.Byimitatingthetoneandintonationofactorsoractresses，IhavemadegreatprogressinouroralEnglish.(“by+动词的-ing形式”作方式状语)3.NotonlydoesitenrichmyschoollifebutalsomotivatesmypassiontolearnEnglishwell.(notonly…置于句首，句子采用部分倒装)★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1._________n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤2._________vt.背诵；吟诵；列举3._________n.情绪；心情；语气4._________adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格5._________n.最后期限；截止日期6._________n.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩sorrow

recite

moodblank

deadline

contest【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineStanley_________(吟诵)，butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.2.Ifyouareinneedofa_________(最后期限)extension，simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.3.Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessand_________(悲伤)whilehappinesssometimescomesfromastruggle.4.Thefootballmatchwillbeheldbetweentwogroups：theprofessionalgroupandthe_________(业余的)one.recites

deadline

sorrowamateur

5.Proverbs，sometimescalledsayings，areexamplesof

(民间的)wisdom.

6.Itisreportedthata_________(一系列)ofprogrammesaimingtoprotectwildlifewillbecarriedoutinAfrica.7.TheChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemost___________(复杂的)strategygameseverinvented.8.Hegavehera_________(茫然的)look，asifhehadnoideawhoshewas.folk

string

complicated

blank◎拓展词汇

能提升1._________adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→_________n.文学；文学作品2._________adj.分别的；各自的→__________adv.

分别；各自；依次为3.___________vt.理解→______________n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习4._________adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→_________n.平民；老百姓

5._________n.同情；赞同→____________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的literaryliterature

respectiverespectively

comprehendcomprehensioncivilciviliansympathysympathetic6._________adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→_________n.天真；单纯；无罪7.__________vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→_______________n.信件；通信；一致

8._________vt.控制；支配；占有优势→

n.控制；支配→_________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的

9._________vi.变化→_________adj.各种各样的→_________n.变化；多样性→_________n.变化；变体；变奏曲10._________n.种族；民族→_________adj.种族的；人种的11._________n.押韵词；押韵的短诗

vi.&vt.(使)押韵→_________n.节奏；韵律；规律innocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondence

dominatedominationdominant

varyvariousvarietyvariation

raceracial

rhymerhythm【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He_____________thetextverywell，whichshowsthathisreading_______________abilityhasbeengreatlyimproved.(comprehend)2.Childrenare_________.AsafutureteacherIhaveachildlike_________andIwillreallylovethem.(innocent)3.Social_________isoneofthemostfamouscharacteristicsofCharlesDickens’swriting，whichwouldcausethereadersfeel_____________aboutthecharacters.(sympathy)comprehendscomprehensioninnocentinnocencesympathysympathetic▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现bemadeupof；fallinlovewith；makealiving；inparticular；keepupwith；makesense；inspiteof；comparewith【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Mydiet_____________meat，fish，vegetables，fruits，water，andmilk.2.___________hisdisappointment，hemanagedaweaksmile.

3.Profitshaverisenby15percent______________thecorrespondingperiodlastyear.

ismadeupof

Inspiteof

comparedwith

4.Owingtohisillness，Petercouldn’t____________therestoftheclassandgetbadlybehind.

5.Inmyopinion，whathesaiddidn’t____________atall.

6.ItwasinhighschoolthatIreally________________music.

7.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine____________wasexcellent.

8.Initially，she____________byteachingchildreninakindergartenandgivingprivateGermanlessons.keepupwith

makesense

fellinlovewith

inparticular

madealiving▶重点句型仿写1.It

seems…(to

sb.)

that…(对某人来说)……好像/似乎……Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbesttoarrangebooksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.

在我看来，如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可能会引起活跃的在线讨论，这似乎难以置信。［仿写］___________________(对我来说似乎)theywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Itseemedtomethat2.主语+be+adj.+不定式Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.

这些诗歌可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。［仿写］Themachine_________________(很容易操作).Youcanlearnitwithinfiveminutes.

iseasytooperate3.“make+形式宾语(it)+宾补+真正宾语(to

do)”结构Usingpriorknowledgewillmakeiteasierforyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

使用先前的知识会使你更容易预测你将听到的内容。［仿写］Ihave_____________________(使读……成为一种习惯)afewstorieseverynightbeforegoingtobed.madeitaruletoread4.wherever引导让步状语从句AndthenwhenIfoundit，whereveritblew，Ishouldknowthatthewind/Hadbeengoingtheretoo.

后来当我发现它，无论它吹到任何地方，我会知道风也曾经去过那里。［仿写］___________________(无论他去哪里)，acarloadofsoldiersgoeswithhim.

Whereverhegoes★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.mood

n.情绪；心情；语气【探究归纳】【典例示范】Moreover，listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.另外，听一些轻音乐确实能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开始。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleinto

bettermood.

(2)Michaelisalways_________agoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.(3)因为这个不好的消息，我现在没有心情开玩笑。Iamnotinthemoodtotelljokesnowbecauseofthebadnews.→Iam_____________________nowbecauseofthebadnews.a

ininnomoodforajoke2.sympathy

n.同情；赞同【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thomsongaveherasympatheticlook，andthenranoutoftheroom.汤姆森同情地看了她一眼，然后跑出了房间。Weshouldexpresssympathyforthepeoplewhoareunlucky，whethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.我们应该对那些不幸的人表示同情，无论他们是家人还是陌生人。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thelittleboyis___________(sympathy).Healwaysshowssympathy_________thepoorandthehomeless.(2)Hemadedonationstotheorphanageout_________sympathy.(3)她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。Sheusedhersobstoryto_____________________thepress.sympatheticfor

ofget/winsympathyfrom3.correspond

vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信【探究归纳】【典例示范】Herexpensesdonotcorrespondtoherincome.她的收入与支出不相称。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Thesegoodsdon’tcorrespond_________myorderform.(2)Shestopped________________(correspond)withhimafterthedeathofhermother.(3)Giveeachpictureanumber______________(correspond)toitspositiononthepage.(4)SheisstillcorrespondingwithAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.→Sheisstill__________________________Americanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.with/to

correspondingcorrespondingincorrespondencewith4.variation

n.变化；变体；变奏曲【探究归纳】【典例示范】Varietiesofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableinthissupermarket.这家超市里有各种各样的日用品。Long⁃timeexposuretopollutedaircancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.长期暴露在被污染的空气中会导致各种心理健康问题。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thestoriesareall_________(vary)onthethemeofunhappymarriage.(2)Thereare_________(vary)treatmentsavailableforthiscondition.(3)Thereis_________widevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.(4)参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwill___________________________.(5)令我惊讶的是，他的情绪随着天气的变化而变化。Tomysurprise，hismoods____________theweather.

variations

various

avaryfromathletetoathlete

varywith5.make

sense

讲得通；有意义；有道理【探究归纳】【典例示范】WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher，Imadesenseofthepassage.在英语老师的帮助下，我理解了这段文章。Inasense，theattitudetowardsstrangersthatthepeoplehaveinthecitymirrorsitswarmth.在某种意义上说，市民对陌生人的态度反映了这个城市的温度。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Canyoumakesense_________whatthisauthorsays？(2)Thefuturerobots，assembledwith_________senseoftouch，willhaveplentyofworktodo.(3)Thereisnosensein_________(buy)expensiveclothesforchildren，astheysoongrowoutofthem.(4)_________asense，studentstodayrespondbadlytotraditionalmethodsofteaching.of

a

buying

In(5)因为大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofind_____________________.asenseofbelonging6.build

up使逐渐增加【探究归纳】【典例示范】Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体并丰富我们的学校生活。【即学即练】猜测黑体词语的含义(1)Stephanietookupmakingjewelleryafterleavingartcollegethissummer.

(2)Theirachievementshavebuiltupmyconfidencegraduallyinmycareer._________(3)Amanaskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartybrokeup.

(4)Weallagreethatherenthusiasmmakesupforherlackofexperience.

从事逐渐增强解散弥补▶句型透视1.(教材P52)Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto_________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.

在我看来，如何最好地_________书架上的书籍可能会引起活跃的在线讨论，这似乎难以置信。【句式提炼】该句中的“Itseemsincredibletomethat…”为“Itseems+adj.+tosb.+that…”结构。【归纳拓展】

语法现象seem句型常考句型Itseems+adj.(tosb.)+todo/that…(某人)似乎/好像……Itseemsasif/though…看起来好像……Thereseemstobe…似乎有/好像有……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone似乎做/正在做/已经……afterwhatseemedlikehours似乎过了几个小时之后【典例示范】ItseemedasifIcouldn’tthinkoftherightwordanyway.我似乎怎么也想不出恰当的字眼来了。Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时之后，他带着苦笑出来了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)_________seemedthatshewasalwayscaughtupinthehousehold.(2)I’mhappytosaythereseems_________(be)arevivalandgrowinginterestinkite-making.(3)After_________seemedlikehoursthenursereturnedwiththeresultsofthetest.(4)我这一天的大部分时间似乎都花在复印上了。Iseem____________mostofthedayphotocopying.(5)看起来好像所有好玩的事都要发生在那一天了。____________alltheinterestingthingswerehappeninginoneday.It

tobe

whattohavespent

Itseemedasif2.(教材P54)Usingpriorknowledgewillmakeiteasierforyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

使用先前的知识会使你更容易预测你将听到的内容。【句式提炼】本句中的“makeiteasier”为“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构。【归纳拓展】

语法现象make+宾语+宾补考点it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式todo或that从句宾补的形式do表示“让……做某事”done表示“让……被……”adj./n.表示“让……成为/变得……”【典例示范】MyEnglishteacherraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.我的英语老师提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到她的话。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.Thatmakes_________extrahardtolearnandpracticeit.(2)Hewrotethewordsonthepapertomakehimself_________(understand).(3)我爸爸让我每天慢跑半个小时来改善我的健康。Myfather___________________forhalfanhoureverydaytoimprovemyhealth.(4)说实话，我的老师说的话让我很困惑。Tobehonest，whatmyteachersaid___________________.it

understoodmademegojoggingmademeconfused★能力优化集训Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Ipushedasidemysorrow，forcingmyselftofocusonthecomingtest._________2.Inhiseffortstomakeitrhyme，heseemstohavechosenthefirstwordthatcameintohishead._________3.Likemostamateurmusicians，IonlyplaybecauseIjustenjoyit.________n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.押韵adj.业余的；业余爱好的4.Initsnewformat，themagazinehopestoattractamuchwiderreadership._________5.MymindwentblankandIcouldn’trememberhername._________6.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest._________7.Istillrememberhowlongittookmetopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable._________8.I’dliketoleaveassoonaspossibleandjoinmychildren，wherevertheyare._________9.I’vespentalifetimefightingagainstracismandprejudice._________10.Sheworeastringofpearlsaroundherneck.______________n.(出版物的)版式adj.空白的n.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.抛光conj.无论在哪里；在任何地方n.偏见；成见n.一串Ⅱ.语境填词

polish；variation；deadline；mood；string；sympathy；complicated；sorrow

The1.

forthecompositioncontestisdrawingnear.BecauseIshow2.

fortheblacks，thethemeofmyessayisaboutracismandprejudice.Anditneedstobe3.

bymyteacher.Tomy4.

，myteachersaysthattherearestilla5.

ofquestionstobeclarifiedinmyessay.Inaddition，thestructureofthecompositionisso6.

thatIhavetomakesome7.

wherevernecessary.My8.

issoterrible.Whocanhelpmeoutoftrouble？

deadline

sympathy

polishedsorrow

string

complicatedvariations

moodⅢ.课文语法填空

AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsherearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell1.

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertain2.

(emotion).Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.

(they).SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes，

4.

maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，butareeasy5.

(learn)andrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”

6.

aflexiblelineleng