考研英语真题历年中出现单词与词组总结

请持续关注2016法硕考研 中出现的单词与词组总结2007 Text1. soccersoccerplayer动theWorldbelikelytodo…能做nationalyouthteam家青年professionalrank业strangephenomenon现accountfor（比例）9.psychologyprofessor心理学教授10.believein…相信growupbeswitchedto…转变aseriesof…系列becoupledwith………一cognitiveexercise练inotherwords句话inborndifferencebeknownas…以……而著deliberatepractice践20.specificgoal具体的目标21.immediatefeedback直接的反馈22.concentrateon…集中于taketo…awiderangeof大范围的……laboratoryexperiment的实putanotherway话professionaltrainingratherthan不psychologicalfactor理因ahighdegreeofconcentrationadominatingfactor主导因素33.professionalsuccess功34.biographicaldata传记数据thekeytoexcellentperformance表现的关highachiever高成就oweto归beclosetoFaithwillmovemountains.所至，金石为开Onereapswhatonesows.瓜得瓜，种豆得Practicemakesperfect.能Likefather,likeson父必有其子Textnewspapersupplement纸amentallevelthehighestscore高verbalandvisualogy词语和视觉的类numericalsequencefigureout出numericalpatterndefiningterm限定性词语9.populationdistribution布10.agepeer同龄的人；同辈的人ratherthan…愿；而不mentalagestandardizedtest准化测yticalandverbalskill析和语言表达能failtodo…有做practicalknowledge知criticalto………是重要lifesuccess成notnecessarilyleadershipskill技low-stresscondition压力high-stresscondition状becorrelatedwith……有关thatis是26.inligencetest智力测philosophicalquestionbesimilarto类anindicatorofinligence智力指versionofIQtests版humaninligence人类智putationalprocedure33.yticalskill分析技thedefiningcharacteristic特testscorereliableindicatortraditionaltest统beoutofdateTextmiddle-classfamily中产家counton指fairplayeconomicrisk风apinkslipabaddiagnosis的医学disappearingspouse的配middleclass中产socialimplicationsideeffect作aswelltwo-paycheckstatusasaresultintimesof…时financialsetbackbelaidoff业；fallsickunemploymentinsurance险19.disabilityinsurance残疾保险20.badtimes艰难时刻familyfortunenolongerbemadeup构 e外收 e休airlineemployee雇autoindustry行worryaboutinterestratestockmarketfluctuation波harshrealitysocialsecurity社会保险33.savings-accountmodel式34.trade…for…换取guaranteedpayment证dependoninvestmentreturn回health-savingsplanworkagainst…不middleclassfamily中产家attendtheneedfor料对……的financialassistanceexercisemorefinancialresponsibility履行的经济责agooddeal许多45.financialrisk经济风险46.financialfallout47.politicalfalloutbeatrisk于风险inthat…bevulnerableto…易受到……的损bedeprivedof…被；丧asaresultof…为……的结retiredpeople的ahighersenseofsecurity的安aguaranteedfuture个有保障的未health-savingsplan储蓄thecostofhealthcare疗成本pensatefor…补偿59.thereducedpensions减少的60.investmentrisk投资风险61.politicalrisk政治风险62.politicalchallenge政治financialproblem问bringabout…financialresponsibilitypoliticalstatus治beonthealert警惕中beonthecliff在中bein在中TextItneverrainsbutitpours雨则已，雨则倾盆sortout分 ernanceleadto…executivesuitedatainsecurityputright…suchasbehighonthesb.’sagenda的首要日massiveleakagepeerinto…注insearchofbusinessmarketvalue价beresponsiblefor负onbehalfof…表itistime(that)………的时properinvestmentlevel的投资managementissue理economicassetsbelikelyto…可aldata数getintothewronghands落入之thecurrentstateofaffairs情的目前状legalpenalty惩dataleakagegoastray失；走上ngtherounds传putsb/sthonnotice警告/某事31.adequatedatasecurity分的数据安全fiercebusinesscompetition烈的商业竞newsreport34.potentialspybringup培养；提attendto…givedueattentionto…给予应有的accountingsecurity安datarestoration恢beessentialto………非常takethelead42.securitylegislation全法43.amajorsolutionto…决……的主要办2006年Textinspiteofendlesstalkabsenceofdeferencebecharacteristicof……的特popularculture文departmentstore商vastarraysofelegantatmosphere气caterto…迎和10.regardlessof顾11.turn…into…把……转化为democraticact行massmediafitinto…适合unprecedentedlevelberesistantto…priorto之beproficientin…精通……20.originallanguage言21.immigrantfamily家庭native-bornAmerican本土出生的foreign-bornAsian出生的亚洲rateofintermarriagebemarriedto结remotevillagebeimmuneto…对……免疫28.assimilativepower量29.divisiveissue引起的问题30.seethinganger激烈的31.turbulentpast的过去socialindex指socialenvironment环playarolein起commonconsumersatisfytheneedsof…足……的需knowledgeableelite精thecultureofconsumptionberesistantto…exertagreatinfluenceon挥巨大的影athreattothemajorityofthepopulation大多thepowerfulinfluence影inthesb.’sopinion根据的意Textliveoff生lookattakeinalongwith一起contributedirectlyto直接bedecoratedwith装andsoforthattendancerecord记inarow一排Itwouldbeashameto…将是一件憾driveaway…lookalike一standing-roomticketboxoffice票contributionto…onandoffstage台be(not)ongoodterms系（不）expansionproject展infinancialdifficulties经济beshortof…sociallyacceptable受beontherisebesupportiveof…takeadetachedattitude取客观的besympatheticto…情Textprehistoricman人arrivein…happentosb./sth./某事碰巧foryearslookat…aroundtheworld世overtimelargepredatoronaveragefishingtechnology技ahigherproportiontherealdifference差catchsize规besaturatedwithleadtofuturemanagementefforts来的管理努takeintoaccount…marinebiologistfailtodo…massivechangeslookback…arelativelyshorttime的时 umsustainableyield可持续产originallevel来的theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimals的史前动物的bevulnerableto…易受……newfisherytheoriginalamountsufferagreaterloss更大的损beoutofdatelookfor…寻找bemainlyconcernedwith要与……有managementefficiency理效biomasslevel生物量水平36.technologicalapplication用Text4focuson…worstofallbeskepticalof持怀疑态moderntimesasif…afterallbededicatedto力massmedia大众mercialculturedieyoungmassmedium大众（单数beindanger处于之newsanchortextmessenger文本beamingcelebrities名findoutheartattacksdependonabreathoffreshair吸一口新鲜的空beexpressiveof…表growoutof…自positiveandnegativefeelings面的inthewakeof…着……而thegeneralpublicamajorsourceofinformation息的主要createanillusionof生一种……幻bedisappointedat…失beinclinedto向于2005年Textberegardedas看作becapableof…finelydevelopedsenseofgrievance分发展的不满的感alltooaboveallperfectcandidate选spendtwoyearsteachingexchangetokensforfood念品交换食adjoiningchambers相邻的房间10.inreturn作为回报11.markedlydifferent同luxurygoodsbepreferableto………更喜inexchangeforbereluctantto…愿handsthover递inexchangesocialemotions情inthewildrighteousindignationasenseoffairness平stemfrom…自commonancestorasyetmakeacomparisonbejealousofotherthanbeinclinedto…向beattentivetomalecompanions同prefergrapestocucumbers喜欢葡萄而不是黄beseparatedfrom……分humanindignation人类的34.uncertainsource源Text2insistthatforsureantismokinglobby吸烟ourwayoflife们的生活方stayoutoftheway边gotoearlygravesgrowingthreatglobalwarmingprefaceto…前providesb.withsth.为提供itiscriticalthat关重要的是……12.base…on…把……基于……之上13.importantpolicy重要的政策futureconsequencepresentactionjustas…pourfumesintotheair烟雾knowforsureaprudentpeople慎takeout…得，领insurancepolicy险it’sobviousthat而易见的是takeglobalwarmingseriouslypressfor促；迫切要classiccase案serveasresponsiblestewardspressforwardon前takethelegislativeinitiative采取法律行conservationmeasure护措financialincentive经济powerplantmeetourenergyneeds足我们的能源需itiscrucialthat…重要的是……35.environmentallysound的36.scientificevidence科学thenumberof…数inthepastdecades10theirownwayoflife们自己的生活方talknonsenseprudentplanning的计extensiveresearch研publicawareness意furtherscientificresearch研legislativemeasure法律措施sufferfrom…ernment’snegligence的忽beapplicableto…用于frombadtoworse不好到更Textofall所有的……之revolutionarytheorythedisguisedshadowsunconsciousdesiresandfears无意识的和担switchto换randombyproductgoonemotionalthermostatmentalevent事bebroughtunderconsciouscontrol把……带入有意识的控brainimaging造wakeup叫showupnegative consciousmind思beoccupiedwith所dailylife生exerciseconsciouscontrolover…生有意识的控assoonas……就attheendof………结束的时keepusfromslee使我们不睡inapanic于economicuncertainties确定sufferfrom…；persistentnightmareworkthrough…工cometobelieve…认besusceptibleto…容易……的影emotionalchanges感 erefertofallasleepintimeridof…消除35.bring…undercontrol……belongto…leadone’slifeasusual像通常一样39.professionalhelp助Text4expect…todo待publicfigure公众人物aspireto…conservativeviews观beresponsiblefor…formalEnglishacademicspecialitygradualdisappearancethemodestlyeducated过中等anelevatedtone的音putpentopapertriumphover………方面beillustratedwith……举例说anentertainingarrayof的一系列thereexists…在着thinkstraighttalkproper谈haveadeeplovefor………有着深深的largechunksof量memorizedpoetry诗formallanguage语radicaleducationreform的教grieveover…paperplatealltoolanguagedevelopment语言发展29.controversyover…议30.bringabout…带来，产生publicattitude态logicalthinking思notnecessarilyberelatedto有standardEnglish准ofall所有的……当complexidea想memorizepoetry诗interestinAistoBasCistoDAB关系如同C跟D关2004 Texthuntfor…searchagentletsb.do…让做某jobcriteria标amatchingposition个匹配的promisingopenings缺职repeatedvisitto复登陆workagainst不thebeststrategy策usetheagentas把用作keepabreastof…与……并列；不relyonaddto…sendoutsignup…ice副总huntforkeepaclosewatchon…demandfor…需lookoutfocusonreturningvisitstherateofsuccessbeindispensableto必不可Textbeunawareof…意referto…beginwith…开Ithaslongbeenknownthat…期以来人所共知的haveabigadvantageover……有很大的优thumbthroughalargenumberof…大量beginwith…开startwith…开heads ernmentbeallcloseto…evenif…Japanesecharacters的特dreamup凭空想sparetime时setin到infantschool学makeiteasiertodo…做……更容getstuck困在……地inthebackrowconfidenceinbythetime……的时electionballotpapersdrawup…loseinterestin………失去ploughthrough…钻研27.illustrate…with…用……举例说明28.overlookedinequality被忽略的不29.conspicuousbias明显的偏见alprejudice的偏branddiscriminationbeessentialto………非常betoblamefor…而受到指payalotofattentionto………予以许多注toosubtletorecognize…微妙以至于无法识36.inligentstudent聪明的学dozeoffbebusywith…wordpuzzleagreatdealhavealongwaytogo有很长的路要leadto…导致，产生43.unintentionalbias见Text3Whenitcomesto…谈biteone’snailsshowupsofteningeconomyeconomicindicatordowithout…也beconcernedabout…心departmentstore货商insteadof…替，而不是red-hoteconomyworkingfolkstakein入；获cautiousapproach办atacrucialtime关键时soundanyalarms任何long-termprospectsbeindespairdreadfulheadlines的头版头条goldrushfrenziedoverbiddingreal-estatebroker纪silverlinings希cheerfor…欢lowerinterestrates利jobmarket市stock-marketswings的波动27.view…as…把……看作28.asustainedboomusedtodo…beengagedin事growoutof发inadesperatesituationstockexchange交ventureinvestment投stockmarketsignsofrecovery的迹purchasingpowerbeonthehorizon将来Textplaceaveryhighvalueon重forthesakeof了，因beanythingbut以外任何事物；根bevulnerableto…坏5.participatein…参与civilsociety社smellsof味monsensenativeinligence天生的智noblequalities品putunnaturalrestraintson…shutup…abellyfulofinnategoodnessbedifferentfrom不beinthegripsof的控制之中17.identifywith…认为……等同于18.inlectualpromise知识未来19.profoundknowledge深厚的知识20.practicalabilities的能21futurecareer来22.inlectualpursuits知识的追infavorof支regularschoolingbesecondto…2003 Textlaytherootsforeverydaypastimes日常的活electronicspying电子goongivebirthto…byalargemarginmakethebiggestsplash注makemoneyonlineworld世informationcollectionanddistribution收集和发bebusyng…忙于做vacuumup…assoonas……就hearbackfrom…收lgoodinformationfrombad分好的信息与不好的信earnone’skeeprelyon依thekeytoone’ssuccess成功的关soundlike…起来dramaticdeclaration惊人的或陈onthechance（一线）希takepridein…而24.inligenceservice服commonpastimes常见的活onlinespying网上fightfor…而informationwar息uniqueserviceexertthegreatesteffort最大的努achievethegreatestsuccess得最大的成enjoythewidestpopularity泛的流行provetruethetruthfulnessofinformationbecharacterizedby……的特fairlyreliableinformation当可靠的信beproudof…为……而自豪38.officialstatus的地位39.efficientstaff员40.militarybackground军事背景Text2becauseof…ruleout…取消，排除；考虑3.respond…to…对……做出反应animalrightsadvocate权利提倡thepublichealthknowledgeandcare知识和医animalrightsmovement运dependon决于，依publicfundinghealthcareresearchresearchsettingstreetfair集humanterms类语molecularbiology物bypassoperation手beunawarethat…识aswellas除……之外（也lettertotheeditor编辑的researchinstitution究机humanecare关24.recruit…to…把……吸纳到……当中courageousstatementanimalresearch研medicaltreatmentthereisarealpossibilitythat…有一种真正的可能性medicalprogress学的进callontakesomeactions行warnof…misledpeople被误导的人们35.discontentwith对……不满36.indifferenceto…心anxietyabout的infaceof…对municatewith…沟hi-techmeansfeelnoshamefor………不感到羞strivetodo…力做amedicalpractitioner医Textheightenedconcerns关accountfor释，说明；占（比例aseriesof…allowfor…substantialcostreduction的成bettercoordinatedservice的协调服fiercecompetition竞havesb./sth.bythethroat控制/某railindustryrailcompany公petefor…为……而竞appealto… ernmentraterelieftimeconsuming间ratediscriminationonthegroundsthat…inthelongrun长远的观点看来averagerateswitchto…转移到……21.remainingcustomers客22.subscribe…to…坚持inpracticeasawhole整体而brighteningfortunes光明keepupwithsurgingtraffic e作increaseone’sgripon加对……的控railwaymonopoly路的costreduction减bebasedon…于callforoutsidecompetitorsarivalrailroad的铁overchargedshippers被多的托运appealfor…上 ernmentboard部fairplay竞railwaybusiness生refertoworkas…functionas…costincrease成本增加45.shrinkingmarket的市场Text4Itissaidthat…说lifeexpectancyclinicaldepression郁surgicalproceduretheagingpopulation的人health-caresystemfailuretodo…idealconditionatsomelevel平10.treat…as…把……看作evenif…late-stagecancerlossofhope丧失希望healthcarefiniteresources资stoppayingformedicalcare止支付医疗bequotedassayingthat…引述说getoutofthewayenergeticpeople人beinone’s70s70beinone’s80s80livingproofhealthproblem健康therearelimitsto有dramaticmeasure人的措medicalcarequestfor…追求……29.unlikelycure治疗30.humblertherapybepreparedfor………准morethaneverbefore往任何时候更beover-confidentof………过分自takeavainpridein…自cancerpatientmedicalresourcesfataldiseasemedicalcost疗成consent有保留的赞同enthusiasticsupportincontrastto……相对beyondacertainlimit一定的限excessivedemands度的需thecostofhealthcare生医疗的成2002 Textsharedexperiencesandproblems的精力和问berelevantto……相关beinsympathywith同pointofviewdependon…agroupof群referto…disorganizedmethods法menton…评论disorganizedbossarrivein..showsb.around领参andsoonpushsb/sthaside把/某物推到一whoisthat是becommontoit’llbeappropriateforyoutodo是合适makeapassingremark顺便说一句19.inediblecanteenfood难以下咽的饭菜20.badtastein…在……方面很差的品味cutindisparagingremarksbeonsaferground适sticktofeelawkward尴sothatoff-the-cuffremarks话inarelaxedandunforcedmanner一种放松的和非强迫的方causetheaudiencetos使观众们微araisedeyebrowanunbelievinglookalight-heartedremarklookforatfirstgiveupsearchfor…lookat…pickoutturnabout…takeadvantageof…makefunof…showsympathyfor理intheeyesof………的眼beconsciousof…beentitledto…利做publicattention公众注意47.inappropriatesubject48.laughingstock笑柄desiredresultwell-wordedlanguage语ascasuallyaspossible意add…to…humorstrategiesTextsincethedawnof从……开始以humaningenuitycopewithresutin…产生，导致humancapabilities能haveyettodo没有做mechanicalversion版sciencefiction小asaresult结11.inligentgizmos智能装universalexistencehumanlabor类劳thankstoskilledphysicians有技术的医humansupervision监makedecisionsatleastposearealchallenge真正eractwith互动dynamicworld世questfor求artificialinligence人工智mixedresultsaspelloftransistorcircuits电attempttodo…尝nervecell细humanperception观32.acontrolledfactoryenvironment控的工厂33.humanmind大34.arapidlychangingscene速变化的场focusonatthesideof………的一putersystem算机delicatetask的任brainsurgery外科手interactwith互humanbeings人类humanintervention干humancreativitybeexpectedtodo…期待做……46.internalstructure内部结构47.relevantinformation有关的信息48.acontrolledenvironment控的Texteconomicdeclinebeabouttodo…crudeoilcallup…scarymemoryoilshock振warnof警告northernhemisphereintheshortterm期therearegoodreasonstodo…充accountfor…（比例解retailpricehaveamoremutedeffecton…有更弱的影richeconomiesbedependentonbesensitiveto…energyconservationenergy-intensiveindustriesmobileephone移动becomparedwith相oilimportbill油的进口费ontheotherhand一losesleepover…失excessdemand量的需moditypricesgoupheavyindustryresultfrom…产havenosignificantimpacton…没有重大影drawaconclusionfrom……得出seemirrelevantto乎与……无keepdown………下leadto…TextSupremeCourtdecisionon…有关……的决定3.physician-assisted医生协助的4.importantimplications义relievesb/sthof…减轻/某物的……6.constitutionalrightto…所规定的……权利ineffect际medicalprincipledoubleeffectmoralprinciple原terminallyillpatienteventhough…MedicalCenter中insistthat…坚sufficientmedicationhealthlawaslongasevenif…medicalcommunity学physicalagony理痛atwo-volumereport卷的报告22.identify…as…把……认定为takestep措requiresb.todo…要求做attheendof………结束的时playakeyrolein…起主要的作medicalinitiative为28.translateinto…转化seemunconcernedwith乎对……不关totheextentthat…程patientmedicallicensingboards医学部makeitclear…thatlicensesuspension执drugdosageitisstillillegalforsb.todo…做……仍然是违法helpthedyingendtheirlives助临终的人结束生commitsuicidemodernmedicine医nolongermedicalprocedure疗程inadequatetreatment的治drugabuse药物hospitalcare医院的治疗45.needlesssuffering没有必要的痛苦2001年 Text1beseenas…看作scientificknowledge知splitup…intosubjectmattersmallerunitsfurtherresearchaseriesof…列relateddevelopment相关的发展9.clear-cutdistinction线10.toanyrule对于任何规则beintegratedinto合成为scientificcommunity学inparticularparticipationinbebasedespeciallyon…其是基于……16.emphasison…强调，重视researchpaperinone’sownright本身的头衔（或资格、质量等onlyifreflecton…geologicalpictureontheotherhand一intheoldway以旧的方法24.nationaljournals志25.geologicaljournalsamateurreadership读localsocietiesinadifferentway不同的方bewellunderway利的进bereckonedas…认crucialperiod时thereislittledistinctionbetween…and………和……之competewith…竞tendtodo…向于academicsocietieswriteof…scientificstudy科学研究39.scientificpublications科学物40.academicsocieties学术Textagreatdealof…digitaldivideloomingdanger隐出现的positiveforcesworkagainst不itisintheinterestof…合……的利afterallthemorethemore来……，越potentialcustomers的顾beleftbehind落在asaresultratherthan不intheyearsahead未来的年enormouspotential的潜takeadvantageofimpoverishedcountries国havetodo…getoverwithrespectto而industrialinfrastructure设andsoonforeigncapital资betteroffletforeigncorporationsrun外国公司发energy infrastructurestakefulladvantageof…getworse变的更becauseof…beresponsiblefor…负guardagainst…attachimportancetoeconomicpotentials潜foreignfunds外国wipeoutworldpoverty界financialsupportforeigncapital资industrialinfrastructure基础foreigninvestment投dependmuchon赖industrialpatternforeigncorporation公Textintheirnewspaper纸bedeepinto入sadtosay憾turnouttobe…becombinedwith合head-scratchingpuzzlement挠头intheworldgowayasetofinotherwords句话thereexistshelpexplain解seemaliento不能接atrandombecomparedwith相belikelytodo…可能做tradestockputdownrootinsocialandculturalelite和文化的精conventionalvalue的价newsmediaberootedin…源在dailyclashworldviewexplosivesituation的形keephiringlotsof…bededicatedto…力wonderwhy…inlargenumbersgetaroundtong…花时间和精力去做culturalandclassbias文化 的偏openup…focusnarrowlyon…隘地聚焦于lookforallovertheworld世liein…workingattitude工作态度39.conventionallifestyle式40.worldoutlook世界观educationalbackgroundowingto因inmattersof…而Textgothrough…lookatturninto化There’snoquestionthat…的是accountfor…解释，说明；占（比例internationaltrade贸openupforeigninvestment外国投资9.industrialproduction工业生产10.globalizationprocess程11.investmentbarriers投资壁垒becapableof够bedetrimentalto…害itishardtoimaginethat…很难是bebrokenup，inthepaceof………的速度方technicalprogress进onthecontrarythefactremainsthat实仍然是lastresort后的infringementto…faircompetition竞takeupon(on)itself…takein…foreignfund外国drivingforcesurplussupplyserveasglobalizationprocessTextfulltimeitneveroccurredtomethat…从lateralmovehighprofile形inthemannerof以……的方式6.turn…into…把……转化成……7.transformfrom…into……socialstatus地officepolitics的关self-helpbook助书dropout辍学12.reactionto…对……反应13.economicdeclinebelinkedto联atleastsearchforriskng…做turninto…化beeagertodo…望做enablesb.todo…使做realizeone’sdream梦anewphilosophyoflife的生活观promptsb.todo…促使做socialstatus地becharacterizedby……为特asaresultof…为……的结searchfor…2000 TextItisinevitablethat…可避atalosssuchasbeontherope步为forawhileitlooksasthough…起来仿佛sitattheheartof于……的重要位aswellbefilledwithlookback回顾yieldto投goonadietbusinessschoollookbackonmakepainstakingefforts出艰辛的domesticmarket内市giveanimpetusto…动takeover…machine-toolautoindustry行contributetodependon…决pavethewayfor铺平beattributedto归Textattheageof…的时forthefirsttime一searchfor…naturalselectiondependon…dueto…因mitevolutionarysuicide做出进化方面的行upper-middle-class上层becomparedto……相比innature质beignorantof……无lookat…beyondone’scomprehension的理解nodoubtbeamazedat感到lookjustlike…起来正像……一usedto…survivalratebirthrate生Textitisadvisabletodo…取的aimat…在itispossiblethatinyearstocomeberegardedas为withregardto而inbriefspeedup…pourout…insteadof…makeup弥atwill意consistof…构callforapproachto究……的bebasedon于……之beindicativeof…humannature本Textbetypicalof典型性或代表babyboom婴儿出生socialladderbesatisfiedwith足becomparedwith相inaddition此emphasisonstressover…showupdropoutraiseeyebrows/raiseone’seyebrows起大家的注意/抬起havemoretodowith…与……有的关infavorof赞divorcerateberesponsiblefor…负moraldecline道德participationin…socialactivitiesWesternvaluesdropoutleadto...致，产betolerantof……的Textbeworthyof得onambition’sbehalf负而itis…who…正是giveupbenefitfrom获beinterestedinindemandconfess(fullyto…（充分地）承atallcostsefrom…自asaresultatanendnolongerasusualgetonitisgenerallybelievedthat…普遍认为的是……pensatefor…补偿……berewardedwith…ratherthan…becustomaryof习inwords语too…to…太……以至于不能letoutbecloselyrelatedto…密切materialbenefits质1999 Textlightupburndownfailtodowarnof…pensatesbfor…为……而补偿6.enablesb.todo…使做……7.protect…from…保护不受到……的takesb.tocourt把告上asbefore一atthesametime同时12.warn…of…警告lawschoolhaveone’sway主行事；随心所berelievedof…减avoidng避免做tendtodo…findfaultwith…错makethebestuseof利用feelobligedto……22.view…as…把……看作nolongerTextorsomakesenselookforbecauseof…accesst