2023年高考英语试题及参考答案(北京卷)

2007北京英语试卷第13页共13页2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语〔北京卷〕第一卷〔选择题共115分〕第一局部：听力理解〔共两节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Atlanta. B.NewYork. C.Washington2.Howmuchistheman’stelephonebill?A.$50. B.$24. C.$30.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.News. B.“AnimalWorld〞. C.Movie.4.Whichapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?A.Theone-bedroomapartment.B.Thetwo-bedroomapartment.C.Thethree-bedroomapartment.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice. B.Askingtheway. C.Makingarequest.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus. B.Shecouldn’tstarthercar.C.Shecouldn’tfindthekey.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atagarage. B.Atabusstop. C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Visitachurch. C.Seeanexhibition.9.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Heisatourguide. B.Heworksinashop. C.Helivesinthecity.听第8段材料，答复第10至11题。10.Whoisgoingtogivethespeech?A.Mark. B.Susan. C.John.11.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Aproject. B.Acity. C.Ajob.听第9段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Tokyo. B.London. C.Oxford.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethertomorrowevening?A.VisitJane. B.Havedinner. C.Seecustomers.14.WhoisprobablyJane?A.Tony’scustomer. B.Tony’sboss. C.Tony’swife.听第10段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Asecretary.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutFrank?A.Heisquiet. B.Heisactive. C.Heishonest.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkgoodstudentsshouldbelike?A.Theyshouldaskquestions.B.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.C.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.听第11段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apainter. B.Anengineer. C.Aweatherman.19.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Easy. B.Tiring. C.Dangerous.20.Whydoesthemanlovehisjob?A.Hecanstayinthemountains.B.Hecanenjoythebeautifulview.C.Hecanexperiencedifferentweather.第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕21.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_______girlsofyourage.A.for B.about C.from D.to22.Ilookedunder______bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.A.the…a B.the…the C./…the D.the…/23.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom24.HowcanIsupplyforanonlinecourse?Justfilloutthisformandwe______whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee25.Where’sthereport?Ibroughtittoyou______youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.if B.when C.because D.before26.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you______takecareofyourluggage.A.can B.may C.must D.will27.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but______goodones.A.any B.some C.few D.many28.Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.A.show B.shows C.toshow D.showing29.HeisastudentatOxfordA.studied B.studying C.tohavestudied D.tobestudying30.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetterbehavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest31.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,______youwon’tpassthecourse.A.and B.so C.but D.or32.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined33.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour______youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversince B.evenif C.soonafter D.incase34.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_____?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou35.Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.Oh,don’tmentionit.I______pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕BantheBand(乐队)？Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolourful36,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat37,—eventheteachersenjoybeingthere._38,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno39bandthisyear—onlyCDs.“Idon’t40it!〞Amycriedoutduringthelunchbreak.“Someonesaidtheschoolcouldn’t41aband,andtheythinkit’stoonoisyanyway,〞“Well,Idon’tthinkit’s42enoughwithoutaband!〞declaredAngela,“andI’mgoingtoseewhatcanbedone.〞Angelawasasgoodasher43.Intheafternoonshewenttoseetheschoolheadmasterwhoagreedtogivethe44somemorethought.Andhesuggestedthatone_45forhavingabandwastoincreasethepriceofeachticketfrom$5to$10.Angelahadto46outwhetherthestudentswouldliketodothat.“Ineedallofyoutohelpme,〞she47onourgroupbeforeschoolthenextday.“Mr.Berrygavemealistofallthenames,andsuggestedweaskeachonetheir48aboutthebandandtheextracost.〞_49thedayweaskedaroundasAngelasuggested,andwrotedownpeople’sfeelingsaboutthebandandthecost.Wewereamazedhowmuch50therewasforthebandandeveryoneagreedtopaytheextra$5.“I’msurprised,〞smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimthe51.“Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeople52theirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.OK,Angela,yournext53istofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance.〞Angelawasallsmilesand54thenewstoAmyandDaniel.“You’re55,〞smiledDanieltoAngelaashethoughthowclosetheycametohavingalessthanperfectdance.36.A.shapes B.dresses C.flowers D.pictures37.A.fun B.work C.effort D.progress38.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore39.A.new B.live C.foreign D.marching40.A.mean B.need C.accept D.believe41.A.lead B.serve C.afford D.form42.A.good B.clear C.useful D.easy43.A.look B.behavior C.mind D.word44.A.schedule B.situation C.view D.action45.A.possibility B.concern C.decision D.chance46.A.call B.find C.carry D.point47.A.admitted B.replied C.apologized D.announced48.A.knowledge B.instruction C.opinion D.information49.A.On B.For C.By D.During50.A.trust B.money C.support D.care51.A.results B.notices C.questions D.examples52.A.welcomed B.wanted C.defended D.invited53.A.task B.business C.exercise D.duty54.A.showed B.wrote C.broke D.read55.A.amusing B.interesting B.exciting D.amazing第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，共40分〕AEXERCISEINEXACTLY4MINUTESPERDAY$14,615TIMEISIT.Over92%ofpeoplewhoownexerciseequipmentand88%ofpeoplewhoownhealthclubmembershipsdonotexercise.A4-minutecompleteworkoutisnolongerhavetobelieveforallthepeoplewhohaveboughtourexcellentRangeofModernmachine(ROM)since1990.Over97%ofpeoplewhorentourROMfor30daysendupbuyingit,duetothehealthbenefitsexperiencedduringthattryoutandtheROMperformancescorethattellsthestoryofhealthandfitnessimprovement.Atunder20centsperuse,the4-minuteROMexerciseistheleastexpensivefullbodycompleteexerciseapersoncando.Howdoweknowthatitisunder20centsperuse?Over90%ofROMmachinesgotoprivatehomes,butwehaveafewthatareincommercialusefor12yearsandtheyhaveenduredover80,000useseach,withoutneedofrepair.TheROM4-minuteworkoutisforpeoplefrom10toover100yearsoldandhighlytrainedathletesaswell.TheROMbalancesbloodsugar,andrepairsbadbacksandshoulders.Toogoodtobetrue?Getoutfreevideoandseeyourself.Thebestproofforusisthat97%ofrentalsbecomesolos.Pleasevisitourwebsiteatorcall(800)123FactoryShowroom:ROMPAB.823MainStreet.Ba56.WhatisROM?A.Apieceofexerciseequipment. B.Aclubmembershipcard.C.Acommercialhealthclub. D.Anelectricalwheelchair.57.HowmanypeopleboughtROMaftertryingitout?A.92%. B.88%. C.97%. D.90%.58.OnesellingpointofROMisthat______.A.itmakesfullbodyexercisepossiblein4minutesB.itcankillbackandshoulderpainsin10minutesC.itneedsnorepairinthefirst20yearsD.itissoldona3-monthtrialbasis59.Theadvertisementismadebelievableby______.A.tellingstories B.usingfiguresC.makingcomparisons D.askingquestions56.A。综合理解题。根据该词的全称“RangeofModernmachine〞可排除B和D，再根据“Over92%ofpeoplewhoownexerciseequipment〞和“the4-minuteROMexerciseistheleastexpensivefullbodycompleteexerciseapersoncando〞可知其为一种健身器械，而非电子轮椅，应选A。57.C。事实细节题。根据第四句“Over97%ofpeoplewhorentourROMfor30daysendupbuyingit,duetothehealthbenefitsexperiencedduringthattryoutandtheROMperformancescorethattellsthestoryofhealthandfitnessimprovement.〞可知。58.A。细节理解题。B与“TheROMbalancesbloodsugar,andrepairsbadbacksandshoulders.〞不符，C与“wehaveafewthatareincommercialusefor12yearsandtheyhaveenduredover80,000useseach,withoutneedofrepair〞不符。根据“Atunder20centsperuse,the4-minuteROMexerciseistheleastexpensivefullbodycompleteexerciseapersoncando.〞可知，D也错，A正确。59.B。深层理解题。文中列举了大量数据，目的旨在让读者相信其真实性，应选B。BTheBookofLifeSofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies(物种),andthat’sjustasmallnumberofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animals,andotherlivingthingscoveringtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofgrassisgrowingbytheroadsideorwhatkindofherdjustflewby.Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia(百科全书)ofLife(EoL).TheprojectaimstolisteveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases(数据库)thatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,non-scientistswithspecializedknowledgewillcometohelp.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhatbirdsthey’veseenandwhere.Tomakesureencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.AstheEoLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeature(以……为特色)specialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystemsintheirneighbourhoods.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletoclickthelevelofdetailyouwanttomatchyourinterests,ageandknowledge.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthatprocess.60.TheWebbasedEoLaimsto______.A.findoutwhatcoverstheearth B.listalllivingthingsonEarthC.workoutthenumberofbirds D.savetheexistingplants61.OnecharacteristicoftheEoListhat______.A.itisrunbyschoolstudentsB.itfocusesondifferenttypesofgrassC.itprovidesdifferentlevelsofinformationD.itallowsnonscientiststoreviewitsdata62.Inthelastparagraph,“thatprocess〞means_______.A.analyzingspecies B.creatinganewtoolC.collectingdata D.describingspecies60.B。事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“TheprojectaimstolisteveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.〞可知。61.C。深层理解题。根据第四段可知，该网站的特色是可以为那些对生态系统感兴趣的孩子提供特殊网页，同时，让你感到便利的是，你可以点击适合你的兴趣、年龄和知识的细节。62.C。词语理解题。thatprocess指上句的tocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies。CLyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!〞shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebworried.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedroarseamsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclaws(爪子)gotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom,〞shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.63.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight. B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy. D.Tocooldown.64.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises. B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink. D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.65.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.66.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock. B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife. D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.63.B。细节理解题。根据“makinghimselflookbigtothecougar〞和接下来的两句可知，他这一招真灵，美洲狮原本准备袭击他们，现在犹豫了。64.D。综合理解题。根据第五段首句“Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethink...〞可知C错。后半句“andadeterminedroarseamsachance,evenwithjusthisfists〞意为“在万般无奈时，就是坚决的吼叫或赤手空拳也许能够撕开一条活路〞，并非说美洲狮害怕吼叫，A错。美洲狮进攻前并不必然会犹豫，故事中的美洲狮犹豫时因为Jeb展开夹克衫显得很庞大使得其害怕，B也错。D与第四段首句意思一致。该句意为：Tom挣脱父亲，开始逃跑，这是对付美洲狮最不应该做的。由此可推知。65.A。深层理解题。根据第四段，尤其是首句可知。66.D。逻辑排序题。遇到美洲狮时，父亲首先是展开夹克衫，希望能够镇住狮子，并同时护着儿子，但儿子由于害怕和无知，挣脱父亲后逃跑，这再次击起了狮子攻击的欲望，父亲为救儿子，只好自己扑向狮子，见父亲与狮子搏斗起来，儿子又跑来救父亲，父亲大喊“拿刀来〞。显然D最先，正确顺序为D-B-A-C。DTheBestofFriendsTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage(形象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.〞Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,〞saidonememberoftheresearchteam.〞They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.〞Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.〞Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,〞says17-year-oldDanielLazall.〞IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.〞SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.〞Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.〞67.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?A.Theyworryaboutschool.B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.68.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto_______.A.sharefamilyresponsibility B.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamily D.makefamilydecisions69.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsage,today’sparents_______.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom70.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________.A.maybeafalsebelief B.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960s D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negotiationinfamily B.EducationinfamilyC.Harmonyinfamily D.Teenagetroubleinfamily67.D。细节理解题。考查对首段第二句的理解，该句意为：但似乎五分之四的年轻人与父母亲相处较好，与那种盛传的在无休止的家庭争吵之后被锁在房间里的不快乐的青少年形象绝然相反。68.B。句意理解题。考查对第二段最后一句的理解，rocktheboat惹乱子，使事情恶化，也即causetrouble。69.D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，今天的父母亲比30年前的父母亲相比，更有可能与孩子交朋友，显然对待子女更民主，自然也就给子女更多自由，应选D。70.A。事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.〞可知，isnotrootedinrealfacts并非建立在事实根底之上。71.C。主旨大意题。根据文章首句以及harmony在文中高频率出现可知。EHuntingThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(动机).Oneofthemwrote.“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(领地).Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.〞Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.72.ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause______.A.itisdangeroustohuntthere B.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimals D.therearefewanimalslefttohunt73.Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly______.A.tomakethecountrysidesafe B.toearnpeople’sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluence D.toimprovetheirhealth74.Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A.Theyhuntoldanimals. B.Theymistreatanimals.C.Theyhuntforfood. D.Theyhuntformoney.75.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB.ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC.ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD.Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst72