定语从句公开课课件

Therewasanearthquake

whichhappenedinTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhich

happenedinthecountryside.Butthepeopleinthecity,who

thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.Theearthquakewhich

wasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Tangshan’snewlookTherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside.Butthepeopleinthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.whichhappenedinTangshanin1976whichhappenedinthecountryside.whothoughtlittleoftheseeventswhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturywhichis100kilometersawaythatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjuredwhoweretrappedwhosehomeshadbeendestroyed定语从句TheAttributiveClauseDefinition:Anattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)Relativewords(关系词)Antecedent(先行词)relativepronouns(关系代词)relativeadverbs(关系副词)TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside.Butthepeopleinthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.whichhappenedinTangshanin1976whichhappenedinthecountryside.whothoughtlittleoftheseeventswhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturywhichis100kilometersawaythatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjuredwhoweretrappedwhosehomeshadbeendestroyedRelativepronouns

whowhich

thatwhosewhomusedforthingsoranimalsusedforpersons1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_______________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhose1)Theforeigner____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)Theboy____brokethewindowiscalledMichael.3)Theperson_________youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.4)Mr.Readistheprofessorto____youshouldwrite.whowhowhom/whowhomWho&whom（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）whowhom

在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who可作宾语),如其前有介词,一定要用whom.Shewasnotthewoman___shewasbefore.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.as当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.who&thatOne___hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Don’ttellanyone

aboutthenews___oughtnottoknowit.Anyone___failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those___wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.OneonesanyoneAnyoneThoseThereisanoldman___wantstoseeyou.Imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterday___couldaskmequestionsinChinese.Theboythatyoumetlastnightisourmonitor____studiesveryhard.Theboywhoyoumetlastnightisourmonitor____studiesveryhard.

that在therebe句型中;当先行词有较长的后置定语时关系词用who;一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that时,另一个宜用whowhowhowhoThereisinthestreetyesterdaythatwhowho&thatwho

先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时在therebe句型中当先行词有较长的后置定语时一个句子中有两个定语从句,一个用that时that一个句子有两个定语从句,一个用who时当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时主句已有who时1.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.2.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.3.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.4.ThisisthebikebythatIgotoschooleveryday.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatbroughtherheartintohermouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat主句已有who或which时,用that作引导词当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关系词用that先行词既有人又有物时,用that.关系代词前有介词时,用which.在非限制性定语从句中,用which,不用that6.Everythingwhichcanbedonehasbeendone.7.ThisistheonlyfoodwhichIcanfindforyou.8.Thatistheverybookwhichheislookingfor.9.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.10.Chinaisnotthecountrywhichitusedtobe.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时,用that先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,any,few,no,all,oneof等词修饰时,用that先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时,用that当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.主句已有who或which时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词前有介词时,用which.在非限制性定语从句中,用which,不用that先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,any,few,no,all,oneof等词修饰时先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that&whichthatwhichAreyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!

thatpractise1.Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.2.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.3.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.4.All______canbedonehasbeendone.5.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?6.Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.7.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.8.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?

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thatthatthatwhich9.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.10.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.11.I’vereadalltheboo