第04讲Unit 1 Cultural Heritage -单元复习与提升高一英语 讲义 （含答案）（人教2019必修第二册）

04单元复习与提升目标导航目标导航1分层单词写作词汇1.cluen.线索;提示2.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.（公开）反对;抗议3.committeen.委员会4.departmentn.部;司;科5.withinprep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内6.documentn.文件;公文;（计算机）文档vt.记录;记载（详情）7.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的8.downloadvt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料9.processn.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工10.overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外11.exitn.出口;通道vi.&vt.出去;离去12.sheetn.一张（纸）;床单;被单13.throughoutprep.各处;遍及;自始至终14.qualityn.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的15.opinionn.意见;想法;看法16.foreveradv.永远;长久地阅读词汇1.heritagen.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2.templen.庙；寺3.relicn.遗物;遗迹4.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究5.issuen.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布，公布6.republicn.共和国7.pyramidn.（古埃及的）金字塔;棱锥体8.paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威9.imagen.形象；印象10.paraphrasen.,vi.&vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释拓展词汇1.creativelyadv.创造性地;有创造力地→creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→createvt.创造;创作;产生2.mountn.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上→mountainn.高山→mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的3.preservevt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区→preservationn.[U]保护;维护;保存4.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn.提升；提拔；晋级5.appn.应用程序;应用软件（application的缩略形式）→applicationn.申请（表）;运用;应用程序→applyvt.涂;敷;应用;使用vi.&vt.申请;请求→applicantn.[C]申请人6.balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的7.proposaln.提议;建议→proposevt.提议,建议8.establishvt.建立;创立→establishedadj.已确立的;确定的;公认的→establishmentn.建立;创立9.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limitationn.限制;局限→limitedadj.有限的10.preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→preventionn.防止;预防→preventiveadj.预防性的;防备的→preventableadj.可预防的,可避免的11.lossn.丧失;损失→losevt.遗失;丢失;失去→lostadj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措12.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助→contributorn.捐款者;投稿人13.conductn.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→conductorn.（公共汽车的）售票员14.donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;赠送;献（血）→donationn.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送15.disappearvi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearancen.丢失;失踪;绝迹16.professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→professionn.职业;行业→professorn.教授17.entrancen.入口;进入→enterv.进入;加入18.forgivevt.&vi.（forgave，forgiven）原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅→forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量19.traditionn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的;因袭的→traditionallyadv.传统上20.historicadj.历史上著名（或重要）的;有史时期的→historicaladj.（有关）历史的→historyn.历史;历史学;历史课21.comparisonn.比较;相比→comparev.比较;对比;与……类似（或相似）22.identifyvt.确认;认出;找到→identityn.本身;本体;身份2高频短语1.takepartin参与（某事）;参加（某活动）2.givewayto让步;屈服3.keepbalance保持平衡4.leadto导致5.makeaproposal提出建议6.turnto向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止；不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.makesure确保;设法保证10.allovertheworld在世界各地3经典句型1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew（新旧更替的时代已经到来）,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.（完全倒装句）2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath（这些国家不仅找到了一条路）tothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearnt（而且它们还明白了）thatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（notonly...butalso...）3.Itissaidthat（据说）it’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！（It’s+过去分词+that...）4.Bysharingsomanydigitalphotos（通过分享如此多的数码照片）overtheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.（“by+动名词短语”作状语）5.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains（正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释的那样）,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself...”（as引导非限制性定语从句）主题延展主题延展【话题重现】TopromotetraditionalChineseculture,apopulartouristattractioninvitesTangtoteach1._____________（visitor）howtomaketraditionalChinesecalligraphybrushes.Tangisanexpertinmakingbrushesbyhand,2._____________techniquethatislistedasculturalheritage.Heconsidersthecourses,3._____________touristslearntomaketheirownwritingbrushesunderhisguidance,asagoodwaytopreserveafadingartthatisbecominglesspopular4._____________youngpeopleinthedigitalage.Tangattemptedtobeginteachingbrush-makingattheexperiencecenterlastyear.Heconductsmorethanfivelecturesonweekends5._____________（meet）thegrowingdemandfromtourists.Thecenterprovidesthegeneralpublicwithaccesstoculturalheritage6._____________isconsideredbymanyasoutofreach.Experiencecenters7._____________（focus）onculturalheritagehavemushroomedacrossChina.InGuangxialone,368suchcenters8.___________________（establish）since2009.Professionalsbelievetheexploding9._____________（popular）ofsuchexperiencecentersispartofalargertrendthathasseenagrowingfocusontradition,asthe10._____________（increase）modernizedChinesesocietyseekstoreconnectwithitsculturalroots.答案：1.visitors2.a/one3.where4.among/with5.tomeet6.that/which7.focusing8.havebeenestablished9.popularity10.increasingly【主题词汇】分层提分分层提分基础过关基础过关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They________(进一步)discussedtheissueatyesterday'smeeting.2．Ithinkwe'lllivetogether________(永远)．3．Idon'tthinkIcanliveunderthesame________(屋顶)asyouanylonger.4．Passengerswereaskedto________(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.5．Theair________(质量)inthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.6．Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeyour________(意见)aboutit.7．________(自始至终)thetrial,hekeptsilent,whichmadeothersfeelstrange.8．Hehastakengreatpainstoimprovehis________(形象)．9．Ishumanheartweakin______(比较)withtheotherorgans?10．MatchthewordincolumnAwiththe________(解释)incolumnB.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisdifficulttomakea____________(compare)withherpreviousbook.2．Hasthewriterincludeddetailsand____________(explain)inhisarticle?3．Hesaidhe____________(forgive)herleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.4．The____________(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.5．________myopinion,watchingTVisawasteoftime.6．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,but________contrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.7．Losingtherainforestsmayinfluencerainfallpatterns,causingcertainnaturaldisastersall________theworld.8．Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyour________(far)effortstoreducepollution.答案：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．further2.forever3.roof4.identify5.quality6.opinion7．Tparison10.paraphraseⅡ.单句语法填空1．comparison2.explanations3.hadforgiven4.traditional5.In6．by7.over8.further能力提升能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary，“Ineversawalovelierspot.”Andshedidn'tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teeming(充满)withfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport；itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains，andreachingits1343­metretopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters；whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthface,liesanall­importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”；anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknowndrink：whisky.1．ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.A．theQueenisrichintourexperienceB．theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC．tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD．1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen2．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bymakingcomparisons.3．WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A．TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B．Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C．Thewaterfromthemountain.D．Thechallengeuptoitstop.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B．ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C．ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D．TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.Ⅱ.七选五DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.__1__TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia.__2__WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilisation.ThiscivilisationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__3__LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.__4__Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.__5__Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilisationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．Andthesetwoarewell­knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F．Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G．Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.Ⅲ.语法填空Haveyoueverhadacase1.________amistakehelpedyouunderstandanideaoraskill?Forme,itwassailing.ItookasailingclasswhenIwasinhighschool.NomatterhowmanytimesIreadthe2.________(explain),Icouldnotunderstandthedifferencebetweena“tack”anda“jibe”—twomethodsofturningaboat—onemuch3.________(safe)thantheother.Later,oneday,whenIwassailing,aheavywindblewup.Weneededtoheadback,4.________Imistookthe“tack”forthe“jibe”andpushedtheboatinthewrongdirection.BeforeIrealized5.________(I)mistake,itwaslate.Luckily,noone6.________(hurt).OnlyafterthisexperiencedidI7.________(clear)understandthesailingphrase“turningonthewind”thatI8.________(read)somanytimesinthetextbook.Ineverconfuseda“jibe”witha“tack”again!NowIoftensharethisstory9.________mystudentsaftertheyhavemademistakes.Ihopetheycanlearnsomethingfromtheirmistakesandcorrecttheminsteadof10.________(regret)．答案：Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地。1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,‘Ineversawalovelierspot.’”可知女王认为这是她见过的最好的旅游景点。所以B项正确。2．答案与解析：A语篇结构题。通读第二段可知，此段对苏格兰的风景进行了生动详尽的描绘，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。通过最后一段的后三句话可知，对于BenNevis而言，最特别的莫过于它拥有制作苏格兰最著名的威士忌所需的水源，故C项正确。4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地，旨在向读者展示苏格兰的种种魅力，故B项符合题意。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。1．答案与解析：E前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面应说明文化不同的原因。故选E项。2．答案与解析：F前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。3．答案与解析：C第3空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化(theEuropeanculture)，由此可推断第3空所选的句子中应含有关键词Europeanculture，故选C项。4．答案与解析：D由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因(文字、地域和种族差异)可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。5．答案与解析：G由第5空后的Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolourful(但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩)可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】错误有时也能帮助理解。1．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。先行词是case，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用关系副词where。2．答案与解析：explanation(s)考查词性转换。所填词被the修饰，故需用名词形式。explanation是可数名词，故也可用其复数形式。3．答案与解析：safer考查比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级形式。4．答案与解析：but考查连词。前后两个分句之间为转折关系。5．答案与解析：my考查代词。修饰名词mistake应用形容词性物主代词作定语。6．答案与解析：washurt考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，且noone与hurt之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。7．答案与解析：clearly考查词性转换。修饰动词understand应用副词形式。8．答案与解析：hadread考查动词的时态。从句动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。9．答案与解析：with考查介词。sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。10．答案与解析：regretting考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动名词形式。培优拔尖培优拔尖读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thisyearafterthefinalexam,mymomwasplanningformysummervacation.Shesaid,“WangWen,yourdadandIhavedecidedtogoforanoutinginyoursummervacationtoaplacewhereyouwanttogo.”Irepliedimmediately,“Mom,wealwaysvisitdifferenttouristplacesinmyvacations.Thistime,Iwanttovisitmygrandparents'homeasIwanttostaytogetherwiththeminsummerandexperiencevillagelife.IhopeIcanhaveagoodmemorywiththem.”MomandDadreadilyagreedtomywish.Iwasverydelightedtovisitmynativeplaceinthecountryside.Ipackedmyclothesandbooksforreading.Dadsaidthatwewouldbetravellingbycar,whichmademesurprised.Wewereabouttostartourjourney.IgotupveryearlyonthedaysinceIwasveryexcited.Westartedourjourneyat6：00a．m.Myparentstoldmethatwewouldreachgrandparents'homeby3：00p．m.Idecidedtofullyenjoythejourney.Thoughitwassummer,theweatheronthetraveldaywaspleasantinthemorning.Wealsohadafewstopsduringourjourneyforaddingoilandhavinglunch.Mydadusuallydrivesthecar,butIwasverygladtoseemymomdrivingthecaronthehighwaythistime.Finallywereachedthefinalpartofourjourney.Therewerelargefieldsofyellowflowersonbothsidesoftheroad.Ialsosawsomescarecrows(稻草人)inthefields.Therewasnonoise,notrafficandnoairpollution.ItoldmydadthatIwantedtotakephotosofthissceneryandwalkontheroadforawhile.Itookmanyphotosandvaluedthismoment.Minuteslaterwearrivedatabeautifulhouseinavillage.Thehousewassurroundedbymanybigfruittreesfullofripe(成熟的)fruits.Besidethe