选修六一单元虚拟语气讲解课件(good)

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气IftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_____________(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!Ifourlove_________(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishit___________(be)10,000years!

should/weretogive/gavewouldtellhadtowouldbeHavefun如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!

Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气一、

陈述语气用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法。有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。Theydidn’twatchfireworksyesterdayevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?Whatasplendidpalace!二、祈使语气

用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加donot.

Letmehaveatry.Don’tbelateagain.Don’tsayitinChinese.SayitinEnglish.Let’sgoandplaybasketball.三虚拟语气

(TheSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,怀疑或推测.虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于名词性从句等.if引导的虚拟条件句条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。真实条件句

表示条件是真的或有可能实现的,采用陈述语气。b.虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的,采用虚拟语气。2023/1/111.IfIhad

money,I

wouldbuildaschoolforthesepoorchildren.2.IfIwere

you,Iwouldforgive

him.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemade

thismistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,hewouldhavemadethingsworse.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgo

shopping.6.Ithinkwecouldfinish

thework,ifweplanneditproperly.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.与未来事实相反

与现在相反与过去相反与将来相反If从句主句did（be用were)had+donedid（be用were)wereto+doshould+doWould＋do(should/could/might)Would+doshould/could/mightWould＋have+

done(should/could/might)Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelottery

now,

Iwouldbuyanexpensive

car.

现在事实相反过去事实相反将来事实相反

Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet高手过招______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was B.Hadbeen

C.Willbe D.Were

ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain

a.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.c.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inthatroom,it

________(be)verydangerous.d.IfI____(be)inyourposition,I_________

(ask)forteacher’shelp.werenotcouldbewerewouldaska.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________

(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.c.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadmetwouldhavegoneTESTYOURSELF1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.A.hadB.hadhadC.HavehadD.wouldhave

2.IfIhadknownthat,I_______so.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedoneC.Won’tdoD.havenotdoneBBIfI____you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.beB.amC.wasD.were

Da.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________

(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What____________

(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbeshouldmakewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblanksc.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________

(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbeIfit________tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.WeretorainC.wouldrainD.rain2.Ifitshouldrain,I_______gotheretomorrow.A.willB.WouldnotC.won’tD.WouldnothaveTestBB用动词的适当形式填空1.IfI＿

(be)you,Iwouldaskourteacherforadvice.2.Ifit＿(be)finetomorrow,weshouldgoforaswim.3.IfIwereyou,I＿

(accept)hisoffer.4.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthere＿(be)nolightduringthedays?5.IfMissGreen＿(come)latetomorrow,whowouldtakeherplace?Homeworkwerewerewouldacceptwerecame倒装的If虚拟句虚拟语气3、省略if的条件从句当从句中有were,had

或should

时，可省略if，而把它们放在句首。IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.

Were

Itomeethimtomorrow,…Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Shouldhefailintheexperiment…

Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.虚拟语气在在条件从句中Hadyoucomeafew….二、省略if的条件从句IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

WereItomeethimtomorrow,…

Should

hefailintheexperiment…二、省略if的条件从句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.

HadIfollowedyouradvice,…2、错综时间的虚拟句

通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的,但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.(从句指现在,主句指过去)。2.

IfIhadtakenmyraincoatwithmethismorning,Iwouldnotbewetnow.(从句指过去,主句指现在)。三without和butfor，otherwise构成含蓄虚拟(butfor要不是)

without(没有)butfor(要不是)otherwise

Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.We'llgoearlier,otherwisewemightnotgetaseat.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you________allright.

A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen

1.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there___nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we___earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived错综时间条件句。即假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间而定。*近几年各类考试中常见的试题类型：IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnow

insomepartsofthiscountry______soserious.A.wouldn’tbeB.willnothavebeenC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldhavenotbeenA

如果你采纳了我的建议，你现在就会好得多。

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你之前努力学习了，你现在就是一名大学生，四年后就会大学毕业了。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow,andyouwouldgraduatefromacollegeinfouryears’time.二、虚拟语气特殊句型：

wish

+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(现在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未来)1.IwishI______abirdAisBwereCwillbeDare2.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit

三.一个坚持两个命令四个建议四个要求

注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should)+动词原形”

insist

order,commandadvise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,require,request,urgesuggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示”坚持说“之意时，应用陈述语气。一个坚持两个命令四个建议四个要求

注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should)+动词原形”

insist

order,commandadvise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,require,request,urge考题点击Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantryIadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis4.Heinsistshe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is5Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished6.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_____work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinish7.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

用于表语、同位语、主语从句在suggestion/proposal/order//advice/request/demand等名词后的表语和同位语从句中

要用“should＋动词原形”should可以省略．2.Itissuggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat从句…从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should

可以省略Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoffIwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad

Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.

A.shouldB.would

C.doD.had

五、虚拟语气在其他从句中Itis(high/about)timethat…“到做----的时间了.”注意:should不能省略．过去时should+V原.我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.15.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.

A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.mustbesent

D.weresent

2.Ifonly引导的感叹句“要是．．．该有多好啊”IfonlyI_______(ask)thequestionnowIfonlyI__________(see)thefilmyesterday!askedhadseen

It’shightimethey____________thisroad.A.mend B.mended C.musthavemended D.willmend

IfonlyI________drivingbefore.A.hadlearnedB.learned C.learn D.wouldlearn

1.wouldratherthat现在：过去：未来：过去时过去完成时过去时Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.4.asif/though+

从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Helooksasifheweredrunk.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.高考冲刺3.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn‘thavelosthisjob.(2010,天津)

A.followed B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010,重庆)

A.shouldtellB.tells

C.toldD.hadtold5.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

(2010,陕西)

A.takeB.hadtaken

C.tookD.havetaken

6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.

(2010,浙江)

A.wouldhavebeensaved B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved D.wassavedWeareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策1.Shesaysshe’dratherhe____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadB.shouldleaveC.leavesD.left2.It’salready5o’clocknow.