陆空通话规范4

OnTheRampandAircraftComponentsaircraftanditssystemairportvehicleandequipment<---aircraftanditssystem(Voc.)

---A.aircraftstructureB.wing/controlsurfacesC.landinggearD.PowerplantE.fuelsystem）F.oilsystem）G.hydraulicsystemH.electricalsystemI. air-conditioningsystemJ. controlsystemK.cockpit/flightdeckL.aircraftinstruments）M.passengercabin---airportvehicleandequipment---N.VariousairportvehicleO.groundservice

A. aircraftstructure

airframe

flightdeck

wheelwellfront(fore)part

rear(aft)partport）starboard）noseinboardengineorinboards

outboardengineoroutboards

bellyskin

outershellrib

spar

stringer

windscreenorwindshield

B. wing/controlsurfacestrailingedge

leadingedge

wingtip

controlsurface

ailerons

flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)flapangleflapsetting

fullflapposition

spoilers(inboard\outboardspoiler)(spoilerdown\up)airbrakes）slatselevators(elevatorcontroltab)

rudder(ruddercontroltab)

C.

landinggearstabilizernosewheel

gearlocked

wheelwell

wheeldoor

tyre

bursttyre

deflatedtyre

flattyre

punctureoverheat

thegearisjammedtheflapsarejammedemergencyextensionsystem

crankthegeardown

brakes

discbrakes

ananti-skiddeviceanarrestinggearthebrakesareunreliablebrakingactionispoor

brakewear

gearextension(gearretraction)D.

Powerplantnacelle

thrustreverserspinnerpod

airinletorintake

bird,wateringestionforeignobjectdamagefan

rotor

fanblades

reductiongearboxLPandHPcompressors

compressorblades

nozzles

exhaustsection

enginesetting

N1,N2settheenginetoidle

givefullthrottle(orpower)totheenginethrottleuptheengine

throttledown(orback)theengine

enginemechanicaltroubleenginefailuretheenginerunsrough

theenginerunssmoothly

vibration

theengineislowonpower

lowrumbleloudbangs

enginesurge

engineshutdown

engineflameout

exhaustductandtailconeE. fuelsystem

fuelsystem

fueltanks

ventfuelhydrant/hosefuellines

fuelpump

fuelfilter

fuelshut-offleversfuelflowindicators

lowfuelpressurewarninglightsF. oilsystem

lubricantlubricationoillinesoilpressureindicators

oiltemperatureindicator

oilcoolerG. hydraulicsystemhydrauliclineshydraulicactuatorhydraulicpumppressurecontrolvalves

pressuresensorsreliefvalves

flowcontrolvalves(actuating)jackssealsH. electricalsystemDCgenerator

anACgeneratorAPU(auxiliarypowerunit)

invertersolidstatetransformer

rectifier

fusewirecircuit

leadcircuitbreakerI. air-conditioningsystempressurecontrolenvironmentalcontrolsystem

cooling

heating

humidifierheatexchangercabinfans

pressurization

airducts

pneumaticsystemJ. controlsystemmanuallyflytheplaneflightmanagementcomputersystem

autothrottle/autothrustsidestick/controlcolumn

flapcontrolsautopilotcontrols

flightcontrolsystemmanualcontrolselevatorcontrolsK. cockpit/flightdeckcontrolpanelcaptain’spanelglareshieldpanelcenterconsole

knobsswitch

thrustleversL. aircraftinstrumentsprimarydisplaysystem

electronicinstrumentsystem

systemsmonitoringinstruments

indicator

flightdirector

engineindicator

accelerometer

aneroidbarometer

metre(dial)

instrumentpanel

audiocontrolpanel

overheadpanelflightengineer’spanelradiomanagementpanel

flightnavigationcontrolpanel

flightdatainterfaceunit

digitalflightdatarecordingsystem

enginevibrationmonitoringunit

weightandbalancesystem

radioaltimeter

airspeedindicator

automaticdirectionfinder

turncoordinator/yawindicator

attitudedirectorindicator

horizontalsituationindicator

setthealtimeter

verticalspeedindicator

directionalgyro

altimeterM.

passengercabinfloor

ceilinggalleylavatorylounge

partitioninteriorfittingsoxygenmask

cargo-hold

N.Variousairportvehicleairportpassengerbus/ferry

tug/towingtractor

towbar

groundpowerunit

cateringtruck

groundairconditioningunit

waterservicetruck

galleyservicetruck

dolly

tractorforklifttruck

firetruck

ambulanceairsteps

snowplough

rampvehicle

de-ice/anti-icevehicle

coach

fuellingtruck

snowblower

O. groundservice

conveyorpassengergate

terminalgroundhandlingpallet

baggagechute

jetway

airbridge/loadingbrid