高三英语专题复习 主谓语一致 新课标 人教

2007届高三英语专题复习主谓语一致.主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系.处理主谓一致一般遵循如下三个原则：

.1.语法一致：指在语法形式上取得一致如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.意义一致：指从意义上处理一致关系。如：主语形式上虽为单数但意义上为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。3.就近原则：指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。.1）Theboyshowshismothermuchattention.2)Theboysareplayingoutside.3)Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.

4)Weoftenhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.

.1)Thecrowdwerefightingfortheirlives.2)Yournewclothesfityou,butminedon'tfitme.3)Thecrowdweresurroundingthegovernmentofficial.

4)TheChinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.

.1)Therearetwoteachersandastudentunderthetree.2)Thereisastudentandtwoteachersunderthetree.3)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherenjoyslisteningtothemusic.

.名词作主语的主谓一致不定代词作主语并列主语的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语名词+介词词组.1.一般采用语法一致的原则①Oneachsideofthestreet__________(grow)alotoftrees.②Thisbook____veryinteresting.aregrowingis如果以名词词组作主语,谓语动词和中心词一致.①ThisexerciseonEnglishidioms___noteasy.is.2.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数①Theairinthemountain__fresh.②Theinformationontheexperimentreport__valuable.③Agreatdealofmoney__neededtobuybooks.isisis.3.集合名词作主语有些集合名词machinery,equipment,furniture,jewelleryclothing表单数概念，用单数动词。①Thefurnitureintheexhibitionhall___pleasanttolookat.②Theequipment___wellmaintained.isis.(3)有些集合名词team，audience，family，crew，class,public，government,enemy，group，committee,若作一个整体,用单数动词;若看为一个个成员，用复数动词。①Smith'sfamily____abigone.②Thefamily___havingachatinthelivingroom.isare.③ThepopulationofChina___(be)over120millionandeightypercentofthepopulation____(live)inthecountry.④Why_____(have)thegovernmenthavetoraisethetollchargesonthefivehighways?THEGovernment___(be)tospend£124milliondevelopinga"newgeneration"ofunmannedplanesforthemilitary.

islivedoesis.(2)"the+adj/ed/ing."采用意义一致的原则。表“人”作复数看,表“抽象物”则作单数看.①Theyoung____moreactivethantheoldinthework.

②Theinjuredintheaccident___anengineer.③Thebeautiful________allthetourists.

areisattracts.4.以S结尾的名词.一些表示学科的名词,physics,maths,politics用单数形式.①Physics___adifficultsubjecttolearn.is.2)专有名词theUnitedNations,theUnitedStates.用单数.②TheArabianNights____wellknowntoEnglishlovers.③TheUnitedNations___foundedin1945.isis《天方夜谭》.④TheOlympicGamesintheyear2,008_____tobeheldinBeijing.aretheOlympicGames可用单数也可用复数

4)有些名词只以复数形式存在,glassesshorts,scissors,arms,clothes,goods.wages等（见名词）用复数形式.但有表示单数的量词与之连用,则用单数形式。.①Myshoes_____tornafteralonghikingintheforest.②Anotherpairoftrousers__________(make)formeafterthemissingpair.③Thispairofshoes___madeinNanjing.werewasmadeis.5)单复同形的名词,means,species,works等（见名词）,用意义一致的原则：如表示单数概念,用单数形式;表示复数概念,用复数形式.

.①Thequickestmeanstoprotectwildlife___toforbidkillingwildanimals.②Allmeans_______________(try)tosavethesickpandasince.③Theironandsteelworks_____________(turnout)fivehundredthousandtonsofsteeleveryyear.④Anothertwoironandsteelworks______________(build)outsidethecity.ishavebeentriedhasturnedouthasbeenbuilt.all,both采用意义一致的原则。表人或物(可数)作复数,但all表“所有的一切”作单数.①Allthatcanbeeaten__________________(eatup).②---Allhehas____________________(takeaway)fromhim.③Both_____(feel)thattheyhavegrownupandthattheycanworkalone.havebeeneatenuphasbeentakenawayfeel.2.some,any,few采用意义一致的原则。①Some____(be)wiseandsome___(be)foolish.②Any__(be)betterthannone.③_____(have)anyofyouactually_____(see)aUFO?④Veryfew_____(know)hisaddressinthetown.areareishaveseenknow.3.either,each作主语,常用采用意义一致的原则，用单数动词。

①Eitherofthetworooms____largeenough.Eitherroom____largeenough.②Neitherofthetworooms___largeenough.Neitherroom____largeenough.isisisis.4.such作主语时，采用意义一致的原则。①Such__thesituationwewerefacing.②Such_____hiswords.areis.and,both...and连结的并列主语1）若代表两个不同的事物,用复数形式.①Bothriceandcotton______inthesouthernareas.(grow)grow.2）若and连结的并列成分作主语指同一人或物,如,saltandwater,breadandbutter等,用单数形式.①Thesecretaryandcashierofthehotel____absenttoday.②Thesecretaryandthecashierofthehotel_____absenttoday.③Thewatchandchain____beautiful.isareis.当“each/every+单数名词+andeach/every+单数名词”结构作主语时①Duringtheholidayseverytrainandship___crowded.②eachboyandeachgirl___(have)abook.③Nomanandnowomaninthevillage______(know)thatheisgone.isisknows.〔归纳〕以下名词短语都可视作单数:awatchandchain一块带链的表，aneedleandthread一套针线aknifeandfork一副刀叉acupandsaucer一套碟子茶杯acoatandtie一件上衣带领带breadandbutter奶油面包aimandend目的.timeandtide岁月thelongandshortofit总的意思ironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安soupandsalad汤与凉拌菜hardstruggleandplainliving艰苦奋斗与生活简朴truthandhonesty真诚childcareandeducation对孩子的管教.2.notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,or连用的并列主语①NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.are.②NeitherhenorI__clearabouthisintention.③Eitheryouorhe__mistakenaboutme.④____eitherofyouateacher?_____youorheateacher?isisAre

Are

.1.数词+量度或时间的复数名词作主语:①Twentydollarsinaweek___onlyasmallsum②Threehourswithyourgirlfriend_________(seem)tobeshorttime.③Itwasreportedthatsix__________(kill)includingaboy.isseemswerekilled.2.anumberof....:表"一些",后接复数名词,用复数动词;thenumberof...表"...的数目"后接单数名词,用单数动词.①Onlyasmallnumberofpeople____presentatthemeeting②Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting____small.wereis.3.百分数,分数,enough,rest,part作主语①Allthemoney____spent,butIthinkpartofit____wasted.②Halfofhisgoods______(be)stolentheotherday.③Halfofnurses_____dismissedbutitwashe,notyou,who______wrong.isiswerewerewas.4.“morethanone+单数名词”结构“more+复数名词+thanone”结构Morethanonegirl____(have)answeredthatquestion.Moremembersthanone_____(have)protestedagainsttheproposal.hashave.6.“a+单数名词+ortwo”结构，多用单数单词。Adayortwoisenough.但“oneortwo+复数名词”结构，多用复数动词。Oneortwomonthshavepassed.7.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语,用单数动词.Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable..但近年来一些国外的权威词书(如《朗文当代英语词典》、夸克等的《英语语法大全》等)都认为其谓语要根据该结构中名词的单复数而分别使用单数或复数。如：

OneandahalfmonthshavepassedsinceIsawhim.=AmonthandahalfhaspassedsinceIsawhim.我已有一个半月没看到他了。（引自《朗文当代英语词典》）.V.名词+介词词组(with,aswellas,except,but,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan作主语时,动词形式取决于作主语名词的单复数.①John,aswellashisfriends,_______(not)thinkmuchofthebook.②Allbutone_____herejustnow.③Mrs.Jonestogetherwithhistwodaughters____________(wait)forit.doesn’twerewaswaiting...9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:50:21AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:50:21AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、少年十五二十