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2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.______thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.
A.Duringthe1960's
B.Itwasinthe1960's
C.Thatitwasinthe1960's
D.Itwasthe1960's
32.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
33.I'dliketo________himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A.referB.suggestC.recommendD.propose
34.Whentheguestsweregone,she__________thetea-thingsinthecupboardA.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin
35.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.
A.hadnotworkedB.nottoworkC.doesnotworkD.didnotwork
36.Johnhopedthefirmwould_______himtotheNewYorkbranchA.removeB.transmitC.exchangeD.transfer
37.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.werewere
38.Ihavenoobjectionto______thewindowtogetsomefreshair.A.openB.beingopenedC.openingD.beopened
39.Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson______affairs.
A.actualB.currentC.presentD.passing
40.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.
A.tookiteasy
B.takeniteasy
C.takingiteasy
D.takingiteasily
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
42.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
43.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
44.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
45.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
50.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
52.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
53.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
54.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
56._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
57.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
58.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”
“Yes,intoa_______.”
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostory
C.houseoftwostories
D.two-storieshouse
59.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
60.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepths
B.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepths
C.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepths
D.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths
62.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______.
A.voluntarymuscles
B.involuntarymuscles
C.musclefibers
D.sensorynerves
63.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.
A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass
B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents
C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass
D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard
64.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?()
A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat
B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground
C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody
D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown
65.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.
A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown
C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
66.
Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.
B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.
C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.
D.Thewesternculture.
67.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.
Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.
ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."
Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
68.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Harmfulthing.
B.Insignificantthing.
C.Troublesomething
D.Trivialthing
69.
Themainideaofthearticleisthat______.
A.avisittoadoctor'sofficemaycostasmuchas$15to$50inU.S.
B.thecostofmedicalcareisthemainreasonforthehighcostsintheU.S.
C.medicalcareintheU.S.costsalotofmoneybecausedoctorswanttoberich
D.thehighcostoftuitioninmedicalschoolsisonereasonforthehighcostofmedicalcareintheU.S.
70.Theauthormostprobablyisa_____.
A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
3.A
4.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.D
7.D
8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
9.A
10.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
11.D
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
19.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
20.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
21.B
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
23.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
24.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
28.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
29.D
30.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
31.B解析:本题考查强调句。“Itwas...that...”强调句型,强调部分为时间状语,选项B正确。
32.D解析:该题测试非限定性的定语从句,答案选项when引出一个非限定性的定语从句,并在这个定语从句中担当时间状语。它的先行词是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的队。A选项that和C选项which不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语,故不用。
33.C句意:我愿意向你推荐他做这份工作,他非常聪明又有能力。refer参考,查询;suggest建议,提议;recommend推荐,介绍;propose提议,提名。
34.Cputup建造;张贴;提高;投宿;提出;putoff推迟;putaway放好、收好;putin花费、付出(时间等);正式提出、申请。句意:当客人离开以后,她收拾好橱柜里的茶具。
35.D解析:句意:经理宁愿他的女儿和不他在同一个办公室工作。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。wouldrather后面跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时表现在或将来,谈到过去的动作,要用过去完成式。
36.Dtransfersb./sth.fromto将sb./sth.意为“从一个地方转移到另一个地方”,符合题意。其他选项transmit:传送,传输,发射;remove:移开,拿去,去掉;exchange:交换;均不合题意。句意:约翰希望公司能够将他调到纽约的分公司。
37.C解析:本句句意:被邀的人们的数量是五十,但他们中的很多人由于各种原因缺席了。本题考查主谓一致。前一个分句主语部分的中心词是thenumber,是单数,而后一个分句主语部分的中心词是them,是复数。
38.C
39.B解析:current意为“当前的,现在的,现行的,现时的,现今的”,强调现在正在流行、通用或存在的情况,属正式用语。present意为“现在的,当前的,眼下的”,所表示的时间范围比current表示的时间范围窄,属常用语。actual意为“实际的”,passing意为“短暂的”。根据句意,B正确。
40.C
41.specialist
42.proposal
43.displayed
44.racial
45.strength
46.enriched
47.gloomy
48.intelligently
49.historian
50.unknown
51.C
52.A这里要强调的是名词:音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。
53.A
54.A9.答案为A
主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化,
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