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2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.______bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.
A.Surrounded
B.Tobesurrounded
C.Surrounding
D.Havingsurrounded
32.Thecountryneedsa______government.Wehavehadthreeprimeministersinayear.
A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable
33.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.
A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed
34.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
35.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.
A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere
36.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.
A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish
37.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).
38.IcannotaffordthecolorTVset.Tome,fourhundreddollars______alotofmoney.A.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
39.______arrivingatthespot,thepolicemenatoncehelpedthepassengerstosafety.
A.AtB.OnC.ThemomentD.As
40.______ofallofthe1980presidentialcandidateswasRonaldReagan.
A.ThericherB.TherichC.TherichestD.Themostrichly
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
42.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
43.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
44.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
45.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
46.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
47.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
48.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
49.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________
A.oneandahalfyear
B.BtwoScoresofdays
C.severalhundreddays
D.fourdozensweeks
52.
53.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
54.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
55.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
56.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
57.
第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
58.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
59.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.查看材料
A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?
A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.
B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.
C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.
D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.
63.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.
A.thelackofofficialsupport
B.itshighcost
C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
D.thelackoffinancialsupport
64.
Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour
B.SocialLife
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms
D.PromptnessIsImportant
65.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
66.
Thispassageingeneralisabout______.
A.Halleyandotherscientists
B.theorbitofacomet
C.NewtonandHalley
D.Halleyandhisdiscovery
67.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.
A.hospitalsandmedicines
B.schoolsandstudents
C.foodandmanpowerresources
D.alloftheabove
68.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.
A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin
B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome
C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination
D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever
69.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(过滤的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.
ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.
A.thecityissolargeandsohigh
B.thereisnotraffic
C.wedon"tknowtheroad
D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy
70.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料
A.hefellinlovewiththewoman
B.itwasararedisease
C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself
D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.C
9.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
10.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
11.C
12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
13.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
18.A
19.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
20.B
21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
24.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
25.B
26.B
27.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
30.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
31.A解析:句子的主语kidnappers和surround是被动关系,所以要选过去分词surrounded。
32.D解析:四个选项的含义分别为;“固定的”,“不变的”,“坚决的”,“稳定的”。由后文可知应选D,stablegovernment表示“稳定的政府”。
33.A解析:词义辨析题。promote意为“提拔,晋升”;proceed意为“继续,进行”;progress意为“前进,进步”;propose意为“提议”。本句大意为:那些能够通过这场考试的人将升入下一个年级。
34.B
35.D
36.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
37.satisfaction
38.A本题测试主谓一致。表示时间、金钱、距离等概念的复数名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。本句大意为:我买不起彩电,四百美元对我来说是一大笔钱。
39.B解析:一到达现场,警察。马上就把旅客送到了安全的地方。
40.C解析:本句考查形容词最高级形式的用法,选项C正确。
41.curiosity
42.misunderstand
43.honorable
44.tasty
45.highly
46.strength
47.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
48.fruitful
49.paid
50.advantageous
51.CA项表示“一年半”,名词“year”应用复数形式,score和dozen在表示一个数目时不能加S
52.A
53.C13.答案为C
他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语,其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。
54.C本题考查动词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人敬仰你,希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱,去除;getalongwith与……相处,进展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,轻视,
55.C
56.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
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