高一英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela Workbook 人教大纲

Unit5Workbook.Whatkindofpersonareyou?QuestionsYesNo1.Doyoualwaysdoyourownhomework?2.Doyouaskforhelpwhenitisnecessary?Talking.QuestionsYesNo3.Doyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?4.Doyouhelpotherswiththeirworkiftheyaskyou?5.Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?.QuestionsYesNo6.Yourfriendneedsforbusfarehomebutyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat.7.Wouldyourefusetohelp?8.Areyouactiveinschoolactivities?.QuestionsYesNo9.Doyouhavehobbies?10.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?11.Doyouoftenhelpoldpeopleorlittlechildrenwhentheyneedhelp?.Seewhatkindofpersonyouare1-3yeses:

Youhavetoworkhardinyourlifeandstudy.There’salongwayforyoutogobeforeyougetsomesuccess.4-7yeses:

You’redoingwell,andyouknowhowtobehappy.Youareanactivepersonandwellreceivedbypeoplearoundyou..8yesesandabove:

Youloveyourlifeandcanenjoyit.Youarehardworkingandalwaysreadytohelp.Soyouarelikelytogetmoresuccess..Whatisagreatperson?Agreatperson

isonewhohasfollowedhis/herideasandsacrificedsomethingsothattheycouldberealized..Whatisafamousperson?Afamousperson

maybewell-knownbutifhe/shehasnotgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnoblecause,theycan’tnotbecalledagreatperson..agreatpersonhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGetonwellwithothersNeverloseheartBeactiveinsocietyactivitiesDopublicserviceworkwithoutpayMakegreatcontributionstomankindenergeticpassionate.Whoisyourhero/heroine?Whydoyouadmirehim/hermost??.Whatpersonalqualitiesdothesepeoplehave?.Lookatthepicturesofsomeimportantorgreatpeopleandtrytoguesswhotheyare..SunYat-senHefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;People’srights;people’slivelihood..Heisthebestbasketballplayerinourcountry.HeenterstheNBAinAmerica.YaoMing.HesetupMicrosoftCompanyandmakeshisownsoftware.Heistherichestmanintheworldnow.BillGates.YangLiweiHeisanastronaut(宇航员)inChina.Heisthefirstastronautpilotingaspacecraft(航天器),travelinginthespaceonboardShenzhou-5in2003..AlbertEinstein

BorninGermany;wontheNoblePrizein1921forhistheoryinphysics;livedtherestofhislifeintheUSA.QianXuesen

“Father”oftheChinesespaceprogram;oneoftheleadingrocketengineers;workedontop-secretprojectsallhislife.AbrahamLincoln,in1860,becamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thenheworkedstillharderforthefreedomoftheslaves.ButtheSouthernstateswantedtosetupastateoftheirown,wheretheycouldbefreetokeepblackslaves..LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.FightingbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.ThiswastheAmericanCivilWar,whichlastedfouryears.IntheendtheNorthernandSouthernstatesjoinedupagainasonecountryandtheslavesweresetfree..(1867-1934)Polishscientist;wontheNoblePrizeforPhysicsin1903;wontheNoblePrizeforChemistryin1911MarieCurie.Whatqualitiesmakeagreatperson?paymoretimenevergiveupintelligentneverloseheartwhenintrouble

dotheirbestsetupanaimgetonwellwithothersinsistonwhattheypursuehelpothersbeactiveinsocietyactivitiesbewillingtodopublicservice.DiscussionAretheyallgreatpeople?..ListentoPart1andanswerthequestions.Whatdoesa“pointofview”mean?ListeningItmeansthattheremaybemorethanonewayoflookingatthings.

.2.Whydothepolicenotjustaskonepersonwhowasthereafteranaccident?Becauseonepersonmaynothaveseeneverythingthathappened..3.Whydopeopletelldifferentstoriesafteranaccident?Becausetheyeachhaveadifferentideaoftheaccident..INFORMATIONONACARACCIDENTBY:AWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Ontheroad.2Walkingalongtheroad.ListentoPart2andcompletethefollowingtables.Thengiveyouropinionandyourreason..Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?Comingupbehindtheboy.Thecarwasgoingtoofastanddidnotthedriverdidnotlook.Ithittheboyandhurthim.Thecardriver..INFORMATIONONACARACCIDENTBY:BWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Ontheroad.2Walkingintheroad..Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?Cameupbehindtheboy.Theboymovedfartherintotheroad.Thecartiredtostopbutitcouldn’tandithittheboy.Theboywashurt.Theboy..Doyouknowwhatapointofviewis?Itmeansthattheremaybemorethanonewayoflookingatthings.Forexample,ifanaccidenthappensthepolicewillaskallthosewhowerenearbywhathappened.Theywillnotjustaskonepersonbecausethatpersonmaynothaveseeneverythingthathappened.ListeningText.Thenwillaskeverybody.Thestoriesthatpeopletellwilloftenbedifferent.Thisisbecausetheyeachhaveadifferentideaoftheaccident.Alltheseideasaredifferentpointsofview.Letuslookcloserattheaccident.Aboyiswalkingintheroadwhenacarcomesbehindhimandhurtshim.Therearetwopeoplewhoseewhathappens.Letuslistentotheirstories..A:IwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenIsawtheboycomingtowardsme.Hewaswalkinginthebicyclelaneoftheroad.Acarcameveryfastuptheroadinthebicyclelane.Thedriverdidnotseetheboyandknockedoverandhurthim.Itwasthecardriverwhocausedtheaccident..B:Isawtheboywalkingintheroad.Hewasnotdoingwhatheshoulddoandhemovedfartherintotheroadasthecarcameupbehindhim.Thecartriedtostopbutitwastooclosetohim.Sothecarhurttheboy.Butitwastheboywhocausedtheaccident..Whenyouheartwopointsofview,itisuptoyoutodecidewhowascorrect.Sowhodoyouthinkcausedtheaccident?.

Who,doyouknowanddoyouthink,istherichestpersonintheworld?Ishe/sheagreatorafamousperson?Readingtask.BillGates.Usefulwordsandexpressions:setupacompanycomputerlanguagefromBritaintoChinamakealotofmoneybeagainstsb.break…into…be(un)fairtosb.stopsbfromdoingsth.dowhatsb.cantodosth..makesurethat…competewithsb.(in)that/thiswaygetalargepartof…workondoingsth.makethingsfairmake…into…getrichbyfairmeansacomputerbully.BillGates,fatherofMicrosoft,whatkindofmanheisinyourheart?Ithinkheisagreatmanbecause…Ithinkheisnotagreatmanbecause….Rememberthatisyourpointofview,nowreadthroughtheevidenceonpage73carefully,thenfillintheinformationsheetonpage74..INFORMATIONABOUTBILLGATESJob

AchievementsWhatdidhegiveupforhisbeliefs?GenerosityChiefexecutiveofficerProducedMicrosoftNoneGavemoneytothecausesForchildren’seducationandhealth.Whydoeshehaveenemies?Whyattackedbythegovernment?Otherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess.Theythinkheistoobigandtoopowerfulandunfairtohiscompetitors..NowyouhavetodecidewhatyouthinkofBillGates.Heisasuccessfulandrichmanbutisheagreatman?Hashegivenupanything(notmoney)inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmadethingsfairerintheworld?Afterthought.WilliamTyndalewasagreatpersonofthes_______century,whofirstt________theBibleintoEnglishfromtheGreekandHebrewlanguages.HisdreamwastotranslatetheBibleintothelanguageofthecommonpeople.Andhewasixteenthranslated.d_________torealizehisgoaleventhoughhewasnotallowedtoworkinEngland--hiscountry.HehadtoleftforB______in1524andspentthenext11yearstranslatingandpublishinghiswork.Hewash___________,butunfortunately,hewascaughtinMay1535,andin1536hewask____andeterminedelgiumard-workingilled.burnedoutsideBrussels(布鲁塞尔).Hegaveupalotforothersanddiedforhisbelief.Hewassob____thatpeopleinBritishwillalwaysrememberhim.ItissaidthatWilliamTyndaleestablishedanexcellentstandardforthetranslationofBiblewhichisstillusedtoday.

rave.No.1No.2No.3Guesswhoheorsheis.Writingtask.No.4No.5No.6.No.7No.8No.9.Howtowriteaboutagreatperson?Letmethinkaboutit!.collectideasforthewritingwritethemdowninanyordersortthemoutinanorderorputthoseideaintoaformsothatyoucaneasilyseethemusetheformtohelpyouasyouwrite.Beforewritingyoucanfollowthesesteps:.LifeofNelsonMandelaBorn193719401944July18,1918nearTranskei(SouthAfrica)

Entereduniversitybutdidnotcompletedegree

FormedANCYouthLeague

Completedlawdegreeattheuniversity.1952196119621963setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg,laterthisyear,lawofficeclosedbygovernmentbecausehe

attackedanti-blacklaws

governmentbyandforwhitepeoplesetupinsouthAfrica

sentencedtofiveyearshardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws

ANCbegantoblowupbuildings..1964sentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandforbeingoneoftheANCleaders1982movedtoaprisoninCapeTown1990releasedfromprison1991becamePresidentoftheANC1993wontheNobelPrize1994becamePresidentofSouthAfrica.NelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.Heentereduniversityin1937butdidn’tcompletedegree.Threeyearslater,hemanagedtocompletedlawdegreeattheuniversity.HeformedANCYouthLeaguein1944tocallonpeopletostrugglefortheirrightstovote.Enjoythesample

NelsonMandela.andthenin1952setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg,laterthisyear,lawofficewasclosedbygovernmentbecauseheattackedanti-blacklaws.In1961,governmentbyandforwhitepeoplewassetupinSouthAfricaandthenextyearhewassentencedtofiveyearshardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws..In1963,ANCbegantoblowupbuildingstorealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal,asoneoftheANCleaders,hewassentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIsland.HewasmovedtoaprisoninCapeTownin1982andwasatlastreleasedfromprisonin1990..In1991,hebecamePresidentoftheANCandwontheNobelPrizetwoyearslater.In1994HebecamePresidentofSouthAfrica.AfterhisretirementasPresidentin1999,Mandelawentontobecomeanadvocateforavarietyofsocialandhumanrightsorganizations..Thankyou...9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:57:57AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/102023/1/