课本英语八年级下册人教版答案

第第页课本英语八年级下册人教版答案一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.

A.onB.in

C.withD.from

2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisntgoodathersubjects.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?

—OfcourseIdo.

A.help；toB.help；with

C.tohelp；toD.tohelp；with

4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.

A.cutoffB.cutup

C.takeoffD.putoff

5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

—Thatstrue.Inevergotravelling________abook.

A.withoutB.from

C.onD.about

6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.

A.eating；climbingB.eating；climb

C.eat；climbingD.eat；climb

7.Shesoutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.

A.speakB.spoke

C.speakingD.tospeak

8.—Look!Canyouseeacat________underthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!

A.lieB.lay

C.lyingD.tolie

9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.

A.him…his…himself

B.her…her…itself

C.her…his…myself

D.him…her…herself

10.IcantaffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.

A.runoutofB.gotoutof

C.soldoutD.putout

11.—Dontsmokeanymore.Itsbadforyourhealth.

—Imtryingto________.Itsreallyhard,youknow.

A.turnitonB.putitoff

C.giveitupD.takeitout

12.Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.putoff

13.—________

—Myleghurts.Icantwalk.

A.Howareyou?B.Whatsthematter?

C.Whatreyoudoing?D.Whatdoyoulooklike?

14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.

A.eyesB.teeth

C.earsD.throat

15.Itsreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.

A.accidentB.activity

C.attentionD.situation

二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)

Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________

16

youareill?MaybeIcangiveyou

some________

17

.

Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldntgoto________

18

orstudy.Whenyouhavea

stomachache,youcan________

19

downandrest.Youshouldnteat________

20

.Whenyouhavea_______

21

,you

havetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________

22

.Whenyouarestressedout,you

can________

23

music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycan

helpyoutosolve(解决)them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________

24

healthy.Whenyouhave

time,youshoulde*erciseoften.YoushouldntwatchTVorplaycomputergames________

25

.Ifyoufollowthese

suggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.

16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who

17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices

18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep

19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie

20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some

21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache

22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired

23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento

24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept

25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andthere

arepainsalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthem

withyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbe

hundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillsee

theminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdontletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsarentfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust

?

(灰尘)fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecome

bigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwould

havepaineverywhere.

26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscantbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

27.Whatsamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucantseethingsclearly.

28.Whydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaventlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercantbedrunkinthisway.

C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.Ifyourtemperature(体温)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisntcut,therearentanygermsonit.

30.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germscanmakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Dontdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

四、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)

DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump(《阿甘正传》)?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedto

walk.

(A)尼克26岁,拥有舒适的生活。Hewantedtomakesomechanges(转变)inhislife,sohehadthecrazy

ideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500－milejourney(旅程)tookhim178days.

(B)NickstartedonApril5,2022,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykind

people.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins(垃圾箱),but

hestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally(C)________hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”in

hisblog(博客).

Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethem

topeoplethathemetalongtheway.

依据短文内容，完成以下任务。

31.请将画线句子A翻译成英语。

________________________________________________________

32.请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

33.请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：

________________________________________________________

简要回答以下问题。

34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?

________________________________________________________

35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?

________________________________________________________

五、词汇运用(每题1分,共10分)

A)依据句意及汉语或首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。

36.Wearetired.Letsr________forawhile.

37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm________“stop”.

38.Allthe________(乘客)onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.

39.She________(打)himontheheadwithabook.

40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa________(护士).

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe________(important)ofdoinghousework.

42.Judymadea________(decide)tostudymedicineinAmerica.

43.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?

—Twoold________(knife).

44.The________(die)ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.

45.Thegirlis________(cough)allthetimethesedays.

六、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)

(Doraisseeingadoctor.)

Doctor:Whatsyourtrouble?

Dora:________

46

AndIcoughbadly.

Doctor:________

47

Dora:Yes,38.6℃.

Doctor:Isee.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.(Afterafewseconds)Oh,youvegottheflu.

Dora:________

48

Doctor:Juststayinbedfortwodays.________

49

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

Dora:________

50

Doctor:IfyoudontfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.

Dora:Thanksalot,Doctor.

A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.

B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?

C.Icutmyfinger.

D.Ihaveaheadache.

E.Ivegotit.

F.Youhaveastomachache.

G.WhatshouldIdo?

七、书面表达(30分)

假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲乏,晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都

不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求:80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给

出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

WangPeng

?Unit1过关测试

一、1.C

2.A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。toomuch意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；toomany

意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；muchtoo意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用

talktoomuch。

3.D点拨：用固定搭配法解题。agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.

意为“援助某人做某事”。

4.A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飞；

脱掉；putoff延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cutoff“切除”，符合句意。

5.A6.A

7.C点拨：考查动词mind的用法。mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。

8.C点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look!”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意为“看见……

做了某事”；see...doingsth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。

9.A10.A11.C12.A

13.B点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对Whatsthematter？的回答。

14.D15.A

二、16.B点拨：考查连词辨析。when可以引导时间状语从句，从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此

处的答案为B。

17.C点拨：依据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另外，advice为不可数名词。

18.A

19.D点拨：考查动词辨析。依据down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(liedownandrest)”。

20.B点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候，不要吃东西。anything用在否定句中。some或

something用在确定句中，nothing不符合句意。

21.C点拨：规律推理法。依据后面的dentist可以判断是牙疼。

22.C点拨：规律推理法。感到累的时候，应当“早”去睡觉。

23.D点拨：考查动词辨析。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。listen为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时须

加介词to；而hear表示结果。

24.B点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语tokeephealthy在句中作目的状语。应选B。

25.C

三、26.D点拨：环节理解题。细读法。依据第二段第三句Germsareeverywhere.可知该选D。

27.A点拨：环节理解题。细读法。依据第二段第四句可知该选A。

28.C点拨：环节理解题。细读法。依据第三段第一句Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.可知该选C。

29.D点拨：依据生活常识可知该选D。

30.A点拨：主旨大意题。依据第二段开头Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).及全文内容可知该

选A。

四、31.Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.

32.尼克于2022年4月5日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。

33.arrivedat/gotbackto

34.Becausehewantedtodosomethingdifferentinhislife.

35.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.

五、A)36.rest37.means38.passengers39.hit40.nurse

B)41.importance42.decision

43.knives44.death45.coughing

六、46.D47.B48.G49.A50.E

七、范文：

DearJack,

Imsorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

First,youshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddo

moree*erciseafterschool.Doinge*ercisecankeepyouhealthy.Ne*tIthinkyoushouldtakebreaksawayfrom

thecomputer.Finally,itisalsoimportanttosleepforeightorninehourseverynight.Goodsleepcanmakeyou

feelwell.

Trytohavehealthyhabitsandthenyouwilllivebetter.

Yours,

WangPeng

一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.

A.onB.in

C.withD.from

2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisntgoodathersubjects.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?

—OfcourseIdo.

A.help；toB.help；with

C.tohelp；toD.tohelp；with

4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.

A.cutoffB.cutup

C.takeoffD.putoff

5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

—Thatstrue.Inevergotravelling________abook.

A.withoutB.from

C.onD.about

6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.

A.eating；climbingB.eating；climb

C.eat；climbingD.eat；climb

7.Shesoutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.

A.speakB.spoke

C.speakingD.tospeak

8.—Look!Canyouseeacat________underthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!

A.lieB.lay

C.lyingD.tolie

9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.

A.him…his…himself

B.her…her…itself

C.her…his…myself

D.him…her…herself

10.IcantaffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.

A.runoutofB.gotoutof

C.soldoutD.putout

11.—Dontsmokeanymore.Itsbadforyourhealth.

—Imtryingto________.Itsreallyhard,youknow.

A.turnitonB.putitoff

C.giveitupD.takeitout

12.Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.putoff

13.—________

—Myleghurts.Icantwalk.

A.Howareyou?B.Whatsthematter?

C.Whatreyoudoing?D.Whatdoyoulooklike?

14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.

A.eyesB.teeth

C.earsD.throat

15.Itsreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.

A.accidentB.activity

C.attentionD.situation

二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)

Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________

16

youareill?MaybeIcangiveyou

some________

17

.

Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldntgoto________

18

orstudy.Whenyouhavea

stomachache,youcan________

19

downandrest.Youshouldnteat________

20

.Whenyouhavea_______

21

,you

havetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________

22

.Whenyouarestressedout,you

can________

23

music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycan

helpyoutosolve(解决)them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________

24

healthy.Whenyouhave

time,youshoulde*erciseoften.YoushouldntwatchTVorplaycomputergames________

25

.Ifyoufollowthese

suggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.

16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who

17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices

18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep

19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie

20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some

21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache

22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired

23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento

24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept

25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andthere

arepainsalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthem

withyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbe

hundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillsee

theminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdontletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsarentfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust

?

(灰尘)fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecome

bigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwould

havepaineverywhere.

26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscantbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

27.Whatsamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucantseethingsclearly.

28.Whydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaventlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercantbedrunkinthisway.

C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.Ifyourtemperature(体温)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisntcut,therearentanygermsonit.