词汇托业toeic阅读高频英汉双解

托业TOEIC2012年高频词汇英汉双adjust—Tochangesoastomatchorfitcausetocorrespond改变…以适应=alterToadjust(agarment)forabetterfit修改adjoining—Neighboring;contiguous接临的adaptation—Something,suchasadeviceormechanism,thatischangedorchangessoasto esuitabletoaneworspecialapplicationorsituation改装=modificationpaniment—Something,suchasasituation,that somethingelse;a itant伴随状况;伴随发生的事物=attendant panyingthingorcircumstance; 的事物/情acclaimed—Tobepraisedenthusiasticallyandoftenpublicly;applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praisedaccelerate—Tocausetodeveloporprogressmorequickly使加Thestateofbeingprofuse丰富;大量 ,abandon—Togiveupbyleavingorceasingtooperateorinhabit,especiallyasaresultofdangerorotherimpendingthreat离弃=giveup;available—Presentandreadyforuse;athand;accessible(现实)可用attribute—Aqualityorcharacteristicinherentinorascribedtosomeoneorsomething品质、属性=characteristic,traitattire—Clothingorarray;apparel服装、盛装;服饰assortment—Acollectionofvariouskinds;avariety多种多样astonishing—Fillingwithsuddenwonderoramazement惊奇的,奇怪astounding—Tobeastonishingandbewildering的,迷惑不解assemble—Tobringorcalltogetherintoagrouporwhole召集;集ascend—Toslopeupward爬坡倾斜而上=climbarduous—Demandinggreateffortorlabor;difficult的=difficult 艰苦的arid—Lackingmoisture,especiallyhavinginsufficientrainfalltosupporttreesorwoodyplants干旱的;缺乏水分的=dryaptly—Exactlysuitable; y合适的=appropriaappeal—Thepowerofattractingorofarousinginterestapartfrom—Withtheexceptionofbesides除…外;除…外还=exceptanonymous—shavinganunknownorunacknowledgednameannually—Recurring,done,orperformedeveryyear;yearly每年annihilate—Todefeatdecisively;vanquish战胜Todefeatorsubduebyforceespeciallybyforceofarms征altitude—Theheightofathingaboveareferencelevel,abovesealevelorabovetheearth'ssurface高度affluent—Generouslydwithmoney,property,orpossessions;prosperousorrich富裕的=wealthyafflict—Toinflictgrievousphysicalormentalsufferingon折aesthetically—Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的adverse—Actingorservingtooppose;antagonistic的=oppose,adversely—Markedbyorexhibitingfeatures,suchashostility,thatcannotbedeemedpositiveorconstructive的Harmfullyorunfavorable有害/不利的advocate—Tospeak,plead,orargueinfavorof拥护=urge,Onethatarguesforacauseasupporterordefender支持adorn—Tolendbeautyto;decorate使美观为增添美装饰boundary—Somethingthatindicatesaborderorlimit边界=dividingbreach—Aviolationorinfractionasofalawalegalobligationorapromise破坏,违犯=violationboost—Toincrease;raise增加;拔Toraiseorliftbypushingupfrombehindorbelow推、举blend—Tocombine(varietiesorgrades)toobtainamixtureofabizarre—Strikinglyunconventionalandfar-fetchedinstyleorappearance古怪的=oddbias—Apreferenceoraninclination,especiallyonethatimpartialjudgment偏见becharacterizedby—distinguish以…barren—Lackingvegetation,especiallyusefulvegetation不毛的comprise—Toconsistofbecomposedof由…构成=consistofmakeconception—Somethingconceivedinthemind;aconcept,plan,design,idea,orthought概念、计划、设计或思想=notionAmentalimageorrepresentation;anideaorconception心理形象/征;想法/构composedofTocreateorproducealiterary/musicalpiece)创作/制comparable—Similarorequivalent相似的;相当的compile—Toputtogetherorcomposefrommaterialsgatheredfromseveralsources汇编=puttogethercommunity—Agroupofplantsandanimalslivingandwithoneanotherinaspecificregionunderrelativelysimilarenvironmentalconditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement,commodity—Somethingusefulthatcanbeturnedtocommercialorotheradvantage商品=goodscoincide—Tohappenatthesametimeorduringthesameperiod同发生=occuratthesamecohesion—Theactprocessorconditionofcohering结合=unityThecombinationorarrangementofpartsintoawhole;unification统一classify—Toarrangeororganizeaccordingtoclassorcategory分citeTomentionorbringforwardassupportillustrationorproof引check—Tocheckthequalityorcontentof(anelectronicaudioorvisualsignal)bymeansofareceiver,收听=monitorTocheckbymeansofanelectronicreceiverforsignificantcelestial—Oforrelatingtothe orthe 天空的crawl—Tomoveslowlyonthehandsandkneesorbydraggingthebodyalongtheground;creep爬行=creepcore—Thebasicormostimportantpart;theessence,本conceal—Tokeepfrombeingseenfound,observed,ordiscovered隐counterpart—Acopyorduplicateofalegalpaper品Anadaptationofaworkofartorliteratureintoanothermediumorstyle版本counteract—Toopposeandmitigatetheeffectsofbycontrarycheck,抵消 standards传统的=traditionalcontributetoTopresentasagifttoafundorcause;contribute捐赠捐献Tosetalimitto;confine限制constituent—Servingaspartofawhole;component组成constantly—Continuallyoccurring;persistently持续的conspicuous—Attractingattentionasbybeingunusualorremarkable;noticeable值得注意的=noticeableconserve—Toprotectfromlossorharm;preserve保存,保护=retainconsequence—Somethingthatlogicallyornaturallyfollowsfromanactionorcondition结果=resultconjecture—Astatement,anopinion,oraconclusionbasedcongestion—Tobeoverfilledorovercrowded堵塞=overcrowded,ing—Tobeopposing;different对立的,不同的=opposing,confront—Tocomefacetofacewith,especiallywithdefianceorconfinetoTokeepwithinboundsrestrict限制=limitcrampRestrict;narrow受限制;只限于confederacy—Aunion s,parties,orstates;aleagueOnethatisalliedwithanother,especiallybytreatydramatically—Arrestingorforcefulinappearanceoreffect引人注目durable—Lasting;stable持久的;稳定的s—[计]域=fields考试dominate—Toenjoyacommandingcontrollingpositionin占支配地位=beprevalentindiverse—Madeupofdistinctcharacteristicsqualitiesorelements多dogma—Anauthoritativeprinciple,belief,orstatementofideas ytrue信条distinction—Theconditionorfactofbeingdissimilarordistinct差distinct—Readilydistinguishablefromallothers;discrete有区别的,不同的=different,separate,definite about;debate 就进行争论=argument,disseminate—Tospreadabroad;promulgate散布=spread,disposal—Theactorprocessofgettingridofsomething除掉=getridofExistingasanindependententity单独的 ewidelydispersed;spreadout散布=travelTobetransmitted,aslightorsound;moveorpass传送Toperceiveasbeingdifferentordistinct区分Tosetdownasaruleorguide;enjoin指定,规定devastate—Tolaywaste;destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏device—Acontrivanceoraninventionservingaparticularpurpose,especiallyamachineusedtoperformoneormorerelativelysimpletasksAdeviceforrecording,measuring,orcontrolling,especiallysuchdevicefunctioningaspartofacontrolsystem仪devoidof—freeof无…的,免于…的;摆脱了…destruction—Theactorprocessofwreckingordestroying,especiallydestructionbyexplosives.摧毁破坏Theactofdestroyingdetect—Todiscoverorascertaintheexistencepresenceorfactof查明;发现=discover,sense eawareofperceive感觉detectable—Canbediscoveredorascertainedtheexistencepresence,orfact可查明;可发现apparent,measurable,sizableToissuefromasource;originate于=stemdepression—Anareathatissunkbelowitssurroundingsahollow下depressed—Lowinspirits;dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的deplete—Todecreasethefullnessofuseuporemptyout消灭,用完,用光=exhaust,runoutEasilybrokenordamaged脆弱的=fragiledelicate—Considerateofthefeelingsofothers体贴的=careful,extract—Toremoveforseparateconsiderationorpublication;excerpt摘录=removeextend—Tostretchorspread(something)outtogreaterorextensive—Largeinextentrangeoramount广大的=widefarfromexponential—Containinginvolvingorexpressedasanexponent指数的=rapid,increaseToputintoaction使用,运用,=causeexorbitant—Exceedingallbounds,asofcustomorfairness过高的,expand—Toincreasethesize,volume,ty,orscopeof;扩大excessive—Extending thenorm过分Exceedinganormal,usual,reasonable,orproperlimit过量的exclusion—Theconditionorfactofbeingexcluded.排除或被排除execution—制作exalted—Lofty;sublime;noble高的,崇高的;高贵的exceed—Tobegreaterthan;surpass比…更好;超过exceptional— exceptionally—Deviatingwidelyfromanorm,asofphysicalormentalability特殊的=abnormally,Beingan mon例外的Readilyunderstood;clearorobvious显然的evolve—Toundergogradualchange;develop发展equivalent— 相等的entity—Somethingthatexistsasaparticularanddiscreteunit实Somethingperceptiblebyoneormoreofthesenses,especiallybyvisionortouch;amaterialthing物体enormous—Verygreatinsize,extent,number,ordegree巨大=tremendous,emit—Togiveorsendoutmatter/energy发射=giveoff发出,放(蒸汽、气味等embed—Tocausetobeanintegralpartofasurroundingwhole包Toencloseinorasifinacase把…装elaborate— y—Plannedorexecutedwithpainstakingattentiontonumerouspartsordetails精心制作的=doneingreatdetailfuse—Tomix(constituentelements)togetherbyorasifbyblend熔合furnish—Tosupply;give供应;提供orpartthathasbeenseparatedfromawholeforbid—Tocommandagainstthe ngoruseof(something);prohibit严禁=banfloat—Tomovefromplacetoplaceespeciallyatrandom漂移=driftfertile—Richinmaterialneededtosustainplantgrowth肥沃的=richAbounding,especiallyinnaturalresources肥沃的;丰富的faction—Agroupof sformingacohesiveusuallycontentiousminoritywithinalargergroup小=sideOneoftwoormoreopposingindividuals,groups,teams,orsets艳丽的=magnificent,beautifulgenetic—Affectingoraffectedbygenes影响的或被影的Thegenetictransmissionofcharacteristicsfromparentto遣gap—Anopeninginasolidstructureorsurface;acleftorbreach豁Abreachoranaperture缺house—Astructureservingasadwellingforoneormore especiallyforafamily房屋=dwelling, 纳homogeneous—Uniforminstructureorcompositionthroughout同herald—Toproclaim;announce公布;宣布 generations;atradition遗留物,传统=traditionharshness—Beingextremelysevereorexacting;stern严厉harness—Tobringundercontrolanddirecttheforceof,管理,支Toputtouseespeciallytofindaprofitableorpracticalusefor利integrate—Tomakeintoawholebybringingallpartstogether使结integral—Essentialornecessaryforcompleteness;constituent必须的;应有的=essentialBasicorindispensable;necessary基本的,必须的institution—Anestablishedorganizationorfoundation,especiallyonededicatedtoeducationpublicserviceorculture机构=establishmentApublicorprivateinstitution,suchasahospitalorschool私人或公insight—Thecapacitytodiscernthetruenatureofasituation;penetration洞察力=understandinginspire—Toaffectguideorarousebydivineinfluence使受神灵的;感召的=firetheimaginationofingredient—Anelementinamixtureorcompound;aconstituent成inhabit—Toliveorresidein居住=occupy. inhabitant—Onethatinhabitsaplace,especiallyasapermanentresident居民=residentinhibit—Toholdback;restrain抑制;限制Tocheckrestrainorcontrolasifwithacurb;reinin抑innumerable—Toonumeroustobecounted;numberless无数 inclination—Acharacteristicdispositiontodo,prefer,orfavoronethingratherthananother;apropensity去做=preferenceThestateofbeingpreferred偏爱inadequate—Notadequatetofulfillaneedormeetarequirement足的=deficient,impose—Toapplyormakeprevailbyorasifbyauthority强制实implement—Atooloraninstrumentusedinngwork工具immunity—Thequalityorconditionofbeingimmune免除,免Toprovideapublication)withexplanatoryordecorativefeatures图identify—Toascertaintheorigin,nature,ordefinitivecharacteristicsof确认=spotjolt—Todisturbsuddenlyandseverely;stun使=shock thatjars themind/emotionsasifwitha blowmyth—Anunverifiedstoryhandeddownfromearliertimes,especiallyonepopularlybelievedtobehistorical ,orthingnoxious—Harmfultolivingthings;injurioustohealth有害的Tonarratethefactsorparticularsof详细叙述overtaxed—过高的=heavilyburdened负担沉重outbreak—Asuddenincrease突然发生Theactorprocessofbringingorbeingbroughtintobeing;astart端originate—Tocomeintobeing;start出现;开始=initial,genesis,puncture—Topiercewithapointedobject刺用带尖的物体protrude—Tojutout突出;伸出=project. jutout突出Thestateofbeingrich;affluence富裕proponent—Onewhoarguesinsupportofsomething;anadvocate倡property—Acharacteristictraitorpeculiarityespeciallyoneservingtodefineordescribeitspossessor特性=characteristic,proper—Characterizedbyappropriatenessorsuitability;fitting恰当的=suitable,correctlypromising—Likelytodevelopinadesirablemanner有前途的;有希Apttoachievesuccessoryielda 的Characterizedbyexcellenceordistinction;eminent卓越的proliferation—Togrowormultiplybyrapidlyproducingnewtissue,parts,cells,oroffspring增生,增殖=multiplyprevail—Tobeinforce,use,oreffect;becurrent正在用的,有影响的=mostfrequentpresideover—管理,主管primal—First,highest,orforemostinimportance,rank,worth,ordegree;chief重要的,首要的primarily—Offirstimportance;primary最重要的;主要的=mainlyForthemostpart;chiefly.大部分地;主要地prehistoric—Of,relatingto,orbelongingtotheerabeforerecordedhistory史前的=ancientpreservative—Somethingusedtopreserve,especiallyaTokeepinanexistingstate;preserveorretain保 'shighstandingamongothershonororesteem威predecessor—Onewhoprecedesanotherintime,especiallyinholdinganofficeoraposition;onethatprecedes,asintime;apredecessor前任Anancestor;aforebear祖先;predominantly—Mostcommonorconspicuousmainorprevalent最precede—Tocome,exist,oroccurbeforeintime.先于…=priorportion—Asectionortywithinalargerthing;apartofawhole部分=partpotential—havingpossibility,capability,orpower有可能性的pertinent—havinglogicalpreciserelevancetothematterathand有pit—Anaturalorartificialholeorintheground坑Showingorhavinginsight;perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的penetrate—Toenterorforceawayinto;pierce.穿过,刺入=goparticle—Averysmallpieceorpart;atinyportionorspeck一小份Asmallspot,mark,ordiscoloration小斑点,pants裤子—trousers裤quaint—Odd,especiallyinanold-fashionedway离奇的=odd,rupture—Theprocessofbreakingopenorbursting裂开,突然炸rural—Of,relatingto,orcharacteristicofthecountry农村的rudimentary—Beingintheearlieststagesofdevelopment;处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped,rotate—Toturnaroundonanaxisorcenter绕轴或中心转动=turn,Toproceedinsequence;taketurnsoralternate循环,交替或轮roam—Tomoveaboutwithoutpurposeorplan;wander漫游Togetback;regain重新得到=bringbackretain—Tomaintainpossessionof保持representation—Thestateorconditionofservingasanofficialdelegate,agent,orspokes 代表=delegate,standforTorefusetoaccept,submitto,believe,ormakeuseofTodisplaceandsubstitutefor(another)取代,代替(另一个release—Tofreefromsomethingthatbinds,fastens,orholdsback;letgo松开=giveoffreflection—Amanifestationorresult显示,结果Tosuggestordemonstratethenecessity,expedience,oradvisabilityof说明,暗示recognize—Toshowawarenessof;approveoforappreciate赏Departingmarkedlyfromtheusualorcustomary;extremesymmetrical—Oforexhibitingsymmetry对称的=proportionallysynthetic—Producedbysynthesisespeciallynotofnaturalorigin.合成的=formation,integrateNotnaturalorgenuine;artificialorcontrived人造的,不自surpass—Tobeorgo,asindegreeorquality;exceed胜sustain—Tokeepinexistence;maintain继续生存;维持sustenance—Something,especiallyfood,thatsustainslifeor营养物,尤指食物Foodanddrink;diet食物和饮料 Meansoflivelihood生计 operation,orcontentsofsomething扩大Somethingaddedtocompleteathing,makeupforadeficiency,supreme—Greatestinimportancedegreesignificancecharacterorachievement最重要的=outstandingsuccinct—Characterizedbyclear,preciseexpressioninfewwords;conciseandterse简明的=concisesumptuous—Ofasizeorsplendorsuggestinggreatexpense;豪华的;花费奢侈的substantial—Considerableinimportance,value,degree,amount,orextent有重大价值的=considerableWorthyofconsideration;significantsubstitute—Onethattakestheplaceofanotherareplacement代subsidize—Toassistorsupportwithasubsidy以津贴=financeTosupplyfundsto给…提供subtle—Soslightastobedifficulttodetector yze;elusive纤细submit—提出,提交=present提出;呈subsidy—Monetaryassistancegrantedby ernmenttoorgroupinsupportofanenterpriseregardedasbeinginthepublicinterest金=financing融通subjectto—在条件下易受的侵袭受控制=exposestretch—Acontinuousorunbrokenlength,area,orexpanse连续不Theextentormeasureofspacebetweentwopointsorextremitiesasofabridgeorroof;thebreadth跨度两点或两端间的空间strike—Toengageinastrikeagainstanemployerstriking—Arrestingtheattentionandproducingavividimpressiononthesightorthemind.惹人注目的=prominentImmediaynoticeable;conspicuous显眼的的stimulus—Somethingthatincitesorrousestoaction;anincentive激strainTopulldraworstretchtight拉紧=tensionTheactorprocessofstretchingsomethingtight拉紧stationary—Notcapableofbeingmoved不能被移动的;固定sticky—havingthepropertyofadheringorstickingtoasurface;adhesive粘的=adhere,cementstaple—Abasicorprincipalelementorfeature主要成分,基本成=basicsquirt—Toissueforthinathinforcefulstreamorjet;spurt喷=spurtoutv.喷出staggering—Causinggreatastonishment,amazement,ordismay;overwhelming令为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的spinal—Of,relatingto,orsituatednearthespineorspinalcord;vertebral脊柱的=backbonespark—Tose