Unit3TheartofpaintingExtendedreading课后提升练 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册

第9页（共9页）Unit3Theartofpainting——Extendedreading一、单词拼写1.AncientChineseteachingstellusthat“menof(洞察力)seethetrend,whilemenofwisdomrideit”.

2.Porkpricesfell7%lastmonth,afurther(下降)of5.4percentagepointsfromSeptember.

3.Itwas(显而易见的)thathecouldwinthegameafterseveralmonthsofhardtraining.

4.Intimesof(危机)IknowwhichfriendsIcanturnto.

5.Courageisoneofthebestqualitiesofagood(军人).

6.Wheatisthemain(庄稼)inthenorthofChina.

7.Theseresultsareafurtherproofofhis(优秀的)ability.

8.ByanalysingthesofthesesentenceswelearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.

9.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttherspeciesfrombeingover-killedbyhumanbeings.

二、选词填空goabout;allwalksoflife;bedownto;inone'sownright;speakvolumesabout1.Ilikeyoursmallgesturesthathowmuchyoucare.

2.Oneofthegreatestpleasuresofthisjobismeetingpeoplefrom.

3.Iwanthimback,butIjustdon'tknowhowtoit.

4.She'sarichwomanratherthanbyinheritance.

5.Hissuccessacombinationoftalentandfortune.

三、阅读理解Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andtoshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhisdeath,heachievedworldfame.Today,DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.Now,150yearsafterhisbirthon30March1853,Zundert,thetownofhisbirth,hasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonor.AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam,hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces,ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear.Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife.Othersareinterestedinhislife,whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofthemister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880,hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotions(情感)intohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushstrokes(绘画笔法)．“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolormorefreely,inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly，”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother,anartdealerwholivedinParis.Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisportraitofDr.GachersoldforD|S89.5millionin1990.Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.“Ithinkhispaintingsarepowerfulandthebrilliantcolorinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGogh'sfan.1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh________.A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonartstudiesC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintings2．OneofthecharacteristicsforVanGogh'spaintingsis________.A．thelikenessbetweenhispaintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemade3．Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause________.A．moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB．peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC．1.3millionpeoplevisithispaintingmuseumeveryyearD．Zunderthasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonor4．Wecaninferfromthetext________.A．hispowerfulartcamefromhispoorlifeB．hisfellowtownsmenregrettreatinghimunfairlyC．allhispaintingsweredrawninthelast10yearsofhislifeD．mostofhispaintingsarekeptinthemuseumofhishometown四、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenshelookedaroundherhouse,BettyMargaretsawlotsofelectronics.Alongwiththeusualthingslikeherlaptopandsmartphone,therewereallofherkids'electronicdevices:cellphones,videogamedevicesandmore!Thereseemedtobemorethanenoughwaysforherandherthreechildrentobeonlineallday,everyday.MsMargaretworriedthatherkidswerebecomingtoodependentontheInternetandelectronics.Thenshebegantorereadoneofherfavouritebooks,HenryThoreau'sWalden,whichgaveMsMargaretanidea.Thoreauspent2yearsinasimplecabinwithoutrunningwater,andhavingtogrowhisownfood.Maybesheandherfamilycouldlivewithoutsuchluxuriesascomputersandelectronicdevicesforawhile.MsMargarettalkedwithherkidsandexplainedthatshewantedthefamilytotrylivingfor6monthswithouttheInternet,cellphones,TV,andvideogames.MsMargaretwritesarticlesforanewspaperinAustralia,andhadwrittenseveralbooksaswell.Shetoldherchildrenthatiftheyagreed,shewouldwriteabookabouttheirexperienceandtheycouldgoonatripabroadwiththemoneyfromsalesofthebook.Herthreechildrenagreed,and“theexperiment，”asMsMargaretcalled,began.Overthecourseoftheexperiment,theMargaretchildrenhaddifferentreactionstolifewithoutelectronics.Beforetheexperimentbegan,Anni,theeldestofthechildren,readbooksmorethanheryoungerbrotherandsister.Shethereforehadarelativelyeasyadjustmenttothefamily'snewlifestyle.Annicouldalsousethelibrary'scomputerforherhomework.Bill,wholovedtoplayvideogamesbeforetheexperimentbegan,hadtofindawaytospendallofhisnewfreetime.Hestartedtospendmoretimepracticinghissaxophone(萨克斯管)．Susan,theyoungestchildinthefamily,hadthehardesttimeadjustingtolifewithoutelectronics.Shefeltrestlessforthefirstweeksandlater,influencedbyhereldersister,graduallybegantofindinterestinthenovelexperiencesbroughtbyvariousbooks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thefamilycarriedonwiththeexperimentforthe6monthswithouttechnologycontrollingtheirlives.MsMargaretwrotethebookshehadplanned.一、单词拼写1.insight2.decline3.apparent4.crisis5.soldier6.crop7.outstanding8.structure9.rare二、选词填空1.speakvolumesabout2.allwalksoflife3.goabout4.inherownright5.isdownto三、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.”可知，凡·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushstrokes(绘画笔法)．”可知，D项正确。3.A推理判断题。因为越来越多的人喜欢凡·高的作品，所以他的作品才得以以高价出售，大获成功。4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，凡·高在1880年投身于绘画艺术，1890年开枪自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于生命中的最后十年。四、读后续写Thefamilycarriedonwiththeexperimentforthe6monthswithouttechnologycontrollingtheirlives.MsMargaretbelievestheyallcameoutbetterfortheexperience.Thechildrenhadalotmoreinteractionwitheachotherandwiththeirmother.Nowthat