简单句五种基本句型 课件 高三英语语法复习

简单句五种基本句型

基本句型-1________________________________练习：划出下列句子的谓语动词:①.Timeflies.②.Themoonrose.③.Iwokeverysoon.④.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.⑤.MyauntlivedintheUSAthen.⑥.Hewaslisteningtothemusic.⑦.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.⑧.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohisnephewyesterday.⑨.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChengdusince2010.⑩.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.2.介词+宾语主谓结构小结：1.不及物动词，后可以跟副词、介词短语、从句等作状语，如③④⑤⑦⑨⑩3.谓语是不及物动词短语discuss:1.比较①②和③④，在句子成分上找区别2.比较①②和⑥⑧，在句子成分上找区别3.比较③④和⑨⑩，在谓语方面找区别小结1：1）此句型的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做_______，后可以跟副词、介词短语、从句等作______。常见的不及物动词有：arrive,come,lie,shine,live,walk,fall,rise,happen,exist,ride,occur,agree,write等。2）谓动也可以是不及物动词______，如comeup(被提出),runout(用完),breakdown(抛锚；出故障)，comeout(出版)等。3)不及物动词的特点：1.后不带宾语，若带宾语必须加相应____；2.无_____语态

不及物动词状语短语介词被动1．这部英文短片将于下午2点在学校大厅开始放映。________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我写信是想告诉你下一节汉语课的事。________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．并且我也可以在外面玩！____________________________________________________TheEnglishshortfilmwillstart_intheschoolhallat2：00p．m.I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_your_next_Chinese_lesson.And_I_can_play_outside_too!4．我们站在他周围，专心地看着。5．(2021浙江高考写作)展览将持续两周。6.本周五晚自习之后我们将于8：00在学生俱乐部集合。

We_stood_around_him_and_watched_attentively.TheexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeksWe'll_gather_at_the_Students'_Club_at_8：00_p．m.this_Friday,_after_the_evening_classes.①Weallpossessthesamechance.②Lastweekendourclassorganizedasocialpracticeactivity.③Onlyviewerscandecidewhothewinneris.④Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeseoldmagazines.⑤Ican'texpressmyselfinEnglish.⑥.Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.⑦Truefriendsgothroughallthehardshipsoflifetogether.⑧Wehavetogetonwellwithdifferentpersonalities.基本句型-2________________________________

discuss:1.找出以下句子的谓语，2.谓语之后的是什么成分3.比较①-⑥和⑦⑧的谓语有什么区别主谓宾小结：1）此句型的谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但_______表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个____，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做_____动词。其后可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句等作_____。2）谓动也可以是及物的动词_____，如gothrough(经历),getonwellwith(与……相处融洽),lookforwardto(盼望),comeacross(碰到)等不能宾语及物宾语短语1．我相信你会玩得很开心。2．在2018年11月2号，我乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦。3．我们学校的乒乓球队现在正在招收新队员。4．我们讨论了该把什么放进视频中。

Ibelievethatyouwillhaveagoodtime.ItookFL753toLondononNovember2,2018.TheTableTennisTeamofourschoolislookingfor

newplayersrightnow.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.5．通过做兼职工作，我能得到一些宝贵的经验。6.我们学校正在举办学生国画展览。7.这些故事可以缓解我的压力，开阔我的视野。Bydoingthepart­timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperience.Ourschoolisholdinganexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintings.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizons.1.PleasewakeLiMingup.2.PleasewakeupLiMing.3.Pleasewakehimup.4.Pleasewake

uphim.总结：1）动词+介词+宾语2）

动词+副词+名词做宾语

=动词+名词做宾语+副词

动词+代词（it、him等）+副词如：wakeup,cheerup,breakdown,breakup.基本句型3________________________________

练习：划出下列句子的谓语动词:①.Shepassedhimanewdress.

②.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.③.Hebroughtyouadictionary. ④.Heboughthernothing. ⑤.Ishowedhimmypictures. ⑥.Igavehimahand. ⑦.Shetoldmehowtorunthemachine. ⑧.Heshowedmethatthebuswaslate. 小结3：此句型的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。

主+谓+间宾+直宾①Howeverbusyheis,he

writes

me

ane­maileveryweek.＝Howeverbusyheis,he

writes

ane­mail

to

meeveryweek.②Mr_SmithgavemesomeadviceandlentmeanEnglishdictionary.＝MrSmithgavesomeadvicetomeandlentanEnglishdictionarytome.③This_competitionofferedusachancetolearnaboutChineseculture.＝ThiscompetitionofferedachancetolearnaboutChineseculturetous.小结4：间宾一般位于直宾___，如果间宾要在直宾____，那么中间需要加上一个_____。1）用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。常见的动词有：give,offer,hand,show,throw,pass,pay,send,sell,tell,lend,write等。(如：givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.)前后介词④Heboughtmeabicycle.＝Heboughtabicycleforme.⑤Canyougetmesomestamps?＝Canyougetsomestampsforme?⑥Pleasefindmeanapartment.＝Pleasefindanapartmentforme.2）用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常见的动词有：make,buy,cook,find,get,order,sing,spare,fetch等。(如：makesb.sth.＝makesth.forsb.)基本句型4__________________________

练习：划出下列句子的谓语动词:①.Wekeepthetableclean. ②.Theypaintedthedoorgreen. ③.

Youcan'tleaveyourfriendintrouble.④

Theyfoundthehousedirty.⑤.Whatmakeshimsad? ⑥.Wesawhimout. ⑦.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.⑧.Isawthemgettingonthebus.⑨.Igotmypursestolen.

小结5：1）此句型的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还______表达完整的意思，必须加上个______成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整2）宾语补足语可以由名词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语等充当3）宾语与宾补之间有逻辑上的______关系。主+谓+宾+宾补不能补充主谓1.ThestudentshasmadeitaruletoreadEnglishmagazineseveryday.2.Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.练习：划出下列句子的谓语动词:make,think,find,consider,feel等词常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补后面，构成“主+谓+it+宾补+真正的宾”基本句型5________________________________

练习：划出下列句子的谓语动词:①.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.②.Thedinnersmellsgood.③.Hefelthappy.④.Everythinglooksdifferent.⑤.Heistallandstrong.⑥.Thebookisinteresting.⑦.Theweatherbecamewarmer.⑧.Hisfaceturnedred.