外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

一小测试Ⅰ.课标单词1.__________adj.热情的，热情的→enthusiasmn.热情；热情2.__________adj.令人惊诧的→_______v.使惊讶→________adj.感觉惊讶的→amazementn.惊讶，惊诧3.__________n.信息→informvt.通知，见告4.__________n.指示，用法说明→instructv.教育，命令，指示5._________adj.令人厌烦的→_______adj.(对某人/事物)厌烦的，愁闷的→______vt.使厌烦6.___________adj.尴尬的，尴尬的→__________v.使窘况，使忐忑不安→_____________adj.令人犯难的embarrassmentn.窘况；犯难7.__________n.行为，举止→behavev.行为，举止8.__________n.描绘；形容；描绘→describevt.描绘，记述9._______vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭刻→__________n.印象，感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的10.__________n．纠正，更正→correctadj.正确的→_______v．更正，纠正，批阅11.__________v.激励，激励→__________adj.激励人心的→___________adj.遇到激励的，更有信心的→encouragementn.激励，奖赏12．enjoymentn.享受，乐趣→_______v.享受，喜爱→________adj.令人快乐的，有乐趣的13．fluencyn.流畅，流畅→_______adj.流畅的，流畅的14._____________adj.绝望的→______________adj.令人绝望的，令人绝望的→disappointvt.使绝望→_____________n.失望15._________n.助手，助理→assistv．帮助Ⅱ.常用短语1．____________________________________与相像2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度3．____________________________________离远，远非4．____________________________________一点不像，与完满不同样5．____________________________________玩得很快乐6．____________________________________开初，一开始7．____________________________________换句话说8．____________________________________希望；希望9．____________________________________对印象深刻10．____________________________________在开始的时候11．____________________________________在结束的时候12．____________________________________被(划)分红13．____________________________________参加根源：网络转载二知识点总结1behaviourn.举止；行为方式(1)behavev．举止，表现(2)behaveoneself规行矩步，表现好，有礼貌【活学活用】Their__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.从他们对我的行为能够看出他们不喜爱我。He______________towardshisparents.他对待父亲母亲的态度很差。Willyouplease______________whileIamaway?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？2instructionn．[pl.]用法说明，操作指南，嘱咐；命令，指示instructv.教；命令；指导instructorn.指导员；教练(2)followinstructions依听闻明/指示carryoutone’sinstructions执行某人的命令【温馨提示】当表示详细的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions和directions两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明”，可是directions还能够指“行路指南”(instructionsonhowtogetfromoneplacetoanother)。【活学活用】(1)Besureyoureadthe____________________beforeusinganypieceofequipment.在使用任何一项设施前请务必看说明书。(2)Let’sstopandaskfor__________toherhouse!我们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！amazingadj.令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的(1)amazevt.使惊讶，使惊诧amazedadj.感觉惊讶/惊诧的amazementn.惊诧，惊诧(2)__one’samazement令某人惊讶的是【温馨提示】amazing与amazed是简单混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊诧的”(makingsb.feelsurprised),一般形容物；今后者表示“(人)感觉惊诧的”(feelingsurprised),多用于人。当amazed修饰expression,look,face,eyes等词时，指拥有这类表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【有关拓展】下表中的词汇也拥有上述同样的特色。动词vt.v.-ingv.-ed形容词名词形容词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointment根源：网络转载frightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】It________herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.(amaze)Wewereall__________athis__________experiencesinSouthAfrica.(amaze)Hepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademe____________.(embarrass)Iwasupsettoseehis____________look.(disappoint)4covervt.掩饰，覆盖；(toincludeordealwith)包括，波及；占(多少面积)；(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路)；[(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor]够付(开销)；[(ofajournalist)toreporton]报导(事件)n.盖子，覆盖物；封面；掩饰，掩饰coverwithsth.用覆盖/掩饰某物becoveredwith被覆盖coverthecostof够支付的开销coverup掩饰，遮住；掩饰，隐瞒依据语境判断以下句子中cover的含义Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.__________TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament(锦标赛).__________Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness.__________Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.__________5impressv.(tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect)给人留下印象；使认识的重要性(1)impressionn.印象；感想impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的(2)impresssb.withsth.某物给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with对印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到重要性makeanimpression__sb.给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impresssth.onsb.构造中，因为宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impressonsb.sth.构造。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1)WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeply_____________thehostess’Iagreedthatthehostess’enthusiasmwasreally__________anditmadeagreat_____________metoo.(2)I_____________Petertheimportanceofthemeeting.61farfrom离远；(almosttheoppositeofsth.orofwhatisexpected)一点也不，远非根源：网络转载【温馨提示】farfrom后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】依据汉语意思达成句子Heis___________________________________________.他绝对不傻。Farfrom__________thesituation,theyhavemadeitworse.他们不仅没有改良状况，反而弄得更糟。单项填空—You’renotangrythen?—________it.I’veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A．RatherthanB．FarfromC．MorethanD．Otherthan7lookforwardto＋n．/pron./v.-ing希望lookback(on/tosth.)回忆，记起lookon旁观lookout(forsb./sth.)当心，当心，留意(某人或某物)look_______sth.认真检查，迅速阅读(某物)looksth.up查阅，向上看lookuptosb.欣赏/敬爱某人lookdownon/upon小看，看不起look_____检查【活学活用】依据语境用look短语填空She______________hernotesbeforetheexam.__________There’sacarcoming.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto__________theproblem.Canyou__________thetimeofthenexttrain?2.单项填空(1)Helookedforwardtowithhope________aletterfromhisgirlfriend.A．receiveB．receivingC．receivedD．havingreceived【解析】B解答该题的重点是看清句子的构造，withhope是作状语修饰lookforwardto，因今后边是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。(2)Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．comeB．hadcomeC．cameD．coming【解析】C解答该题的重点是看清句子的构造，wehadforwardto是主语theday的定语，所以该句的骨干为：Thedaycameatlast,所以要用一般过去时作谓语动词。8inotherwords(tobeexpressedinadifferentway)换句话说，也就是说(1)thatis(tosay)/i.e.也就是说(2)ina/oneword一句话；简而言之haveawordwithsb.和某人说说keepone’sword守信誉，执行誓言【活学活用】(1)Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,______________,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天抵达，也就是说，他5月1日到。(2)_____________,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.总之，政府必然采纳举措阻截此事的发生。9nothinglike(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.)一点不像；与完满不同样(1)somethinglike几分像，有点像，大概，差不多(2)nothingbut只有，可是anythingbut一点儿也不，根本不【经典句式】Thereisnothinglike没什么比得上某事物(nothingisbetterthan)【活学活用】根源：网络转载(1)Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestis_____________thatintheeast.中西方关于饮食的见解截然不同样。(2)Hespent_____________200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上个月买书大概花了200元。(3)Ittastes______________melon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4)_____________amiraclecansavehernow.此刻只有奇景才能救活她。(5)Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heis____________acriminal.从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不能够能是个犯人。10bedividedinto被分红osth.把分红dividesth.(up)between/amongsb.分派，分享，分担【易混辨析】divide和separate两词都含“分开”的意思。divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分红若干部分。如：Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.separate指把本来在一同的人或物分开，或把混淆在一同的东西分开，有时含有强行分开的意味，也可指“分别”，此后常与from连用。如：Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把那两个打斗的孩子拉开，好吗？【活学活用】She____________________fourequalshares.她把食品分红同样的四份。Thechildren__________thecandiesamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分着吃了。Theywalkedamiletogetherandthen__________.他们一道走了一英里，今后就分手了。11takepartin(＝joinin/participatein)参加(某项活动，是此中的参加者之一)attend参加，出席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join参加(党派、集体、组织);成为的一个成员join(sb.)___sth.参加，(与)一同做某事【温馨提示】假如takepartin后边没有宾语，则要用takepart,而joinin后能够没有宾语。如：WheneverIseeabasketballmatch,Iwanttojoinin.每当看到有篮球赛时，我都想加入。Doesanybodywanttotakepart?有人想参加吗？【活学活用】Theyall____________________thediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。IgottoknowherwhenI__________myfriend’sbirthdayparty.我是在参加朋友的诞辰聚会时认识她的。Sofarmanypeople_____________theclub.到当前为止，已经有好多人加入了这个俱乐部。句型公式表示倍数asas形容词/副词的比较级＋thanthesize/length/width/height/depthofInotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其余修饰比较级的词同样，都要放在比较级的前面，这是常考点，也是易错点。【活学活用】依据汉语意思达成句子Americanseat______________________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.此刻美国人每人每日吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。根源：网络转载单项填空Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A．threetimestheweightofB．threetimesweightofC．asthreetimesheavyasD．threetimesasheavieras【解析】A此题察看固定构造。“倍数＋the＋名词(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)＋of”表示“是的倍”。应选A。13Oh,really?SohaveI.(1)“So+be/助动词/神态动词+主语”“也同样”“So+主语+be/助动词/神态动词”“确实这样”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/神态动词+主语”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.Soitiswith或Itisthesamewith表示“的状况也是这样”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考链接Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI三基础训练选词填空besimilarto，farfrom，havefun，beimpressedwith，takepartin1．—Didyou_________atyesterday’sparty?—Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.2．Mysister’sview_________mine,whilemybrother’sisquitedifferent.3．Ioften_________allkindsofactivitieswhenIwasatcollege.4．Ourheadteacherwalkedin,looking_________happy.5．Onthefirstdayofmyschool,I_________________theamazingclassrooms.单项填空1．Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis__________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2．I’msureyou’ll________meinthankingProfessorBarclayforhismotivationalspeech.A．attendB．joinC．agreeD．tend3．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto4．Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon5．—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A．coverB．spendC．fill