2018浙江绍兴中考英语解析

精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业2018浙江绍兴中考试卷英语试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）(一)听力部分（共25分）听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）：听小对话，回答问题。1.How’stheweathernow?Rainy. B.Fine. C.Windy.2.Whenwasthewomanspeakerborn?InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril.3.What’sLauradoing?Working. B.Playingsoccer. C.Reading.4.WhatkindofclotheswillSandywear?Awhiteshirt. B.Ablackdress. C.Awhitecoat.5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?Adriver. B.Anartist. C.Adoctor.：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。6.Howmuchwillthemanpay?$6. B.$16. C.$26.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inapostoffice. B.Inazoo. C.Inabank.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。8.WheredidCarlagolastnight?Toherfiend’shouse. B.Tohercousin’shouse. C.Tohermom’shouse.9.HowdidCarlalikechicken?Shecouldn’tstandit. B.Shedidn’tmindit. C.Sheenjoyeditalot.10.Whatfoodcameoutatlast?Atomatopie. B.Achocolatepie. C.Anapplepie.：听独白，回答问题。11.Whosebirthdayisitnextmonth?Kelly’sdad’s. B.Kelly’s. C.Kelly’smum’s.12.HowareKelly’sfamilygoingtoLondon?Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bysubway.13.WhydoKelly’sfamilyplantowalktotheDesignMuseumfromthehotel?Becausetheywhattotakeexercise.Becausethehotelisnearthemuseum.Becausetheywanttoseethesightsaround.14.WhatareKelly’sfamilygoingtodothisSaturday?TovisitBigBen. B.Togoshopping. C.Toplayinthepark.15.HowdoesKellyprobablyfeelaboutthecomingvacation?It’llbeterrible. B.It’llbedull. C.It’llbeexciting.一、听力部分略1—5

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CABBC(二)笔试部分（共45分）二、（2018·浙江绍兴）完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MysonDanielbegansurfingattheageof13.Afterschooleachdayheputonhiswetsuitandwaitedtobechallengedbythree-to-six-footwaves.Daniel’slovefortheridewastestedon16afternoon.“Yourson’sbeeninanaccident,”thelifeguard(救生员)reportedtomy17Mikeoverthephonehurriedly.“18hecameuptothetopofthewater,thepointoftheboardwasheadedtowardhiseye.”Mikerushedoursontothehospital.He1926stitches(缝合)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.Iwas20homefromameetingwhileDaniel’seyewasbeingstitched.Mikedrove21totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor’soffice.Hegreeted22atthegatewhileDanielwaswaitinginthecar.“Daniel?”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthe23musthavebeenterriblethatday.“He’sbeeninanaccident,buthe’sgoingtobefine.”Mikecomfortedme.Irantothecar.Mysonreachedoutbotharms,crying,“Oh,Mom,I’msogladyou’rehome.”Isobbed(抽泣)inhisarms,tellinghimhow24Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.“It’sokay,Mom,”hesaid.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaidIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Washe25?Iwantedtotellhimthathewasn’tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35,but26Icontrolledmyself.Hekeptaskingmetolethimgobackonthe27forthenextsevendays.OnedayafterI28“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusneverto29whatwelove.”Igavein.BackthenDanielwasjustaboywithdeep30forsurfing.Nowheisamongthetop25surfersintheworld.16.A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing17.A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father18.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though19.A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered20.A.flying B.driving C.boating D.walking21.A.suddenly B.happily C.comfortably D.directly22.A.her B.them C.us D.me23.A.waves B.dreams C.clouds D.suggestions24.A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud25.A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.polite26.A.instead B.already C.even D.often27.A.plane B.bed C.board D.chair28.A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated29.A.findout B.giveup C.handout D.pickup30.A.love B.fear C.sadness D.regret体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数336【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次意外中受伤，作者曾劝说儿子放弃冲浪，但儿子没有放弃，坚持自己所爱。如今儿子成为了世界著名的冲浪运动员。16.A考查形容词词义辨析。结合下文内容可判断，此处填unusual（不寻常的）。17.C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文Mikerushedoursontothehospital.可知，此处填husband(丈夫）。18.B考查连词词义辨析。根据两个句子之间的关系判断，此处是“当……的时候”，应该用when。19.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从他的眼角到鼻梁受到26次缝合处。根据句意判断，此处应该用receive。20.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个会议上飞回家。根据句意判断，此处应该用flying。21.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：迈克直接把车开到机场。根据句意判断，此处应该用directly。22.D考查代词的用法。根据上下文判断，此处应该是问候“我”。故选D。23.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时海浪一定很可怕。根据句意判断此处应该用waves。24.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉他我多么可怕。根据上下文判断，我感到多么可怕。故选C。25.B考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙的；crazy疯狂的，不理智的；friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上下文判断，此处应该用crazy。

26.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过我控制了我自己。根据句意判断，此处应该用instead。27.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直要求我在接下来的七天让他回到夹板上。根据句意判断，此处应该用board。28.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他重复“不”100次。根据句意判断，此处应该用repeat。29.B。考查动词短语辨析。findout弄明白；giveup放弃；handout拿出；pickup捡起。句意：你叫我们从不放弃我们所爱的东西。根据句意判断此处应该用giveup。30.A考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文语境可判断此处填love。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（2018·浙江绍兴）ACHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN’SCLUBGivethegiftofreading!Thecharitydrive(慈善活动)istosupportchildrenatGraceOrphanage(孤儿院).Helpdevelopandinspire(激励)ourchildrenthroughreading!18th&19thAugust20189:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Room202,LoyangGardensClubhouseDonate(捐赠)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom5to12yearsold!AllkindsofbooksFiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc.DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatGraceOrphanage.Webelieveyouarewillingtodonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyourbooksandgivethemtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefromMatYo-Yochildren’sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofOtarTelevision.TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSunday,19thAugust2018at10:30a.m.Don’tmissthisgreatchancetomeetourlocalperformers!Thankyouforyourkindness!31.ThepurposeofthecharitydriveforGraceOrphanageisto▲.A.encouragechildrenthroughreading B.teachchildrentodrawpicturesC.introducesomelocalperformers D.raisemoneyforchildrenaged5to1232.Accordingtothetext,wecan▲inthecharitydrive.A.playYo-Yowiththevolunteers B.giveawayusedbookstokidsC.watchperformancesonSaturday D.enjoychildren’sTVprograms33.Thetextmightbe▲.A.anewsreport B.ameetingnoticeC.anadvertisement D.asciencestory体裁应用文话题日常活动词数182【主旨大意】本文是一则广告，号召人们捐赠给孤儿院的孩子们一些旧书，鼓励孩子们多读书。31.A推理判断题。根据文中的Helpdevelopandinspire(激励)ourchildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活动的目的是鼓励孩子阅读。故选A。32.B细节理解题。根据文中的Webelieveyouarewillingtodonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.可知，本次慈善活动中，我们可以捐赠用过的书给孩子们。故选B。33.C推理判断题。阅读文章可知，这是一则广告。故选C。（2018·浙江绍兴）B17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmilleschool,withasmallloan(贷款)hegotfromhisparents.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.HewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Buttheboydidn’ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan.“Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,”BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn’tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.34.ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan▲.A.designedhiscustomsocks B.gothisbusinessideaC.organizedthebasketballmatch D.managedhiscompany35.Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan▲.A.boughtsomeNikesocks B.madeabusinessplanC.askedteachersforadvice D.gotmoneyfromfriends36.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBrennan▲.A.gotnosupportfromhisparents B.wastoobusytodohousechoresC.stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyes D.enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness37.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A.Honest. B.Kind. C.Creative D.Helpful.体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数295【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Brennan创办公司的过程。34.B推理判断题。阅读第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍Brennan是如何发现“商机”的。故选B。35.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.可知，生意起步时，Brennan先做了计划。故选B。36.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school,housechoresandhissociallife.可推出，在忙生意之余，Brennan还能平衡学习、家务以及社会生活间的关系。故选D。37.C推理判断题。阅读全文可看出，Brennan具有创造力。honest诚实的；kind善良的；helpful助人为乐的。故选C。（2018·浙江绍兴）CEverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo(空竹)asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry’sculturalheritage(遗产)bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.“Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,”saysChen.ToChen’ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.“Itkeepsyoubodystrongandit’sfun,”saysChen.Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit’sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit’sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.“Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine’sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,”saysKongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernelements(元素)intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.“Ithinkit’severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,”hesays.38.Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree▲.A.examples B.tasks C.lessons D.speeches39.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto(指代)▲.A.watchingdiaboloshows B.playingdiaboloC.talkingaboutoldgames D.goingtoprimaryschool40.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDongling▲.A.comesfromMalaysia B.isgoodatlocaloperasC.lovesquietactivities D.isinterestedinsports41.KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopleto▲.A.practicewritingChinesecharacters B.celebrateWesternfestivalsC.payattentiontotraditionalculture D.makefriendswiththeelders体裁说明文话题事物词数292【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下大学生喜欢玩“空竹”的事例。38.A细节理解题。文章的行文是通过三个事例。故选A。39.B推理判断题。结合上下文语境可推出，此处的it指代“玩空竹”。故选B。40.C

推理判断题。根据文中的Althoughherclubisquiet,...可推出，FanDongling喜欢安静的活动。故选C。41.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ithinkit’severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,”hesays.可知，KongYanquan建议年轻人多关注传统文化。故选C。（2018·浙江绍兴）DTechnologyiseverywhere.Weseeitanyplacewegoand,infact,almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologywithuseverytimeweleavethehouse.WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjusthowusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers.Thereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatdoesnothavesomeelectronicdevices(设备)lyingaroundinit.WheneverIamathome,Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronicdevice.Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday,youwouldfindthat,first,Ihavethetelevisionon.Atthesametime,Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee,orIwillbeusingmymobilephone.EvenwhenI’mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone,andatworkorincafés,Isitdownandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetworkonmylaptop.ImustsaythatIwastealotoftimeonthecomputerandthetimeIspendonitcouldbemuchbetterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteering.ThetechnologywecarryabouteverywherecanhaveagreatpowertodogoodfortheworldandtohelpothersandrecentlyIdiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereistodointheworld.Fromusingyourlanguageskillstodotranslations,todevelopingandmanagingprojectsandhelpingwithITwork,thereissomuchthatsomanypeoplecandotohelppeopleintheirowncountriesandacrosstheworld.TheUnitedNations,infact,hasahugepagewith“VolunteersRecruited”onitswebsite.Thisworkcansupportthepoorandhelpcharitieswhocannotpayforstaff.Manyorganizationsonlyrequireyoutoworkanhouraweek—someevenless.Andthesupportprovidedbyonlinevolunteerscanreallyhelpmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.42.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatthewriter▲.A.usestechnologyalot B.worksinacaféC.isacomputerengineer D.likesmodernmusic43.Theunderlinedword“Recruited”inParagraph4means“▲”.A.Ordered B.Wanted C.Visited D.Warned44.Inthewriter’sopinion,peopleshouldspendmoretime▲withtechnology.A.workingoncomputerprograms B.keepingtheInternetsafeC.inventingelectronicproducts D.helpingpeopleinneed45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WebsiteDesign B.InternetOrganizationsC.OnlineVolunteering D.OnlineTranslation体裁记叙文话题日常活动词数333【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在线志愿服务所需的设施及其作用。42.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述可知，整段是在讲述我在不同的地方都要使用技术。故选A。43.B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的howmuchonlinevolunteeringthereistodointheworld.及本句中的Volunteers和onitswebsite可知，联合国这个网站需要大量的志愿者。故选B。44.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的thetimeIspendonitcouldbemuchbetterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteering可知，如果我在网上做点志愿工作的话，我花在电脑上的时间可能会多得多。故选D。45.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章中没有涉及到网站的设计、因特网组织以及在线翻译，涉及的仅仅是在线志愿服务。故选C。试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（2018·浙江绍兴）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。thirstyhergrapesinceproduce46.Howsweetthesetaste!47.Drinkwheneveryoufeelduringexercise.48.That’snotMary’sson.hasaroundface.49.TeaisinmanydifferentareasinChina.50.We’vebeenfriendswewereatschooltogether.46.grapes空格前的these是指示代词，修饰复数名词，故空格应填一个复数名词。故填grapes。47.thirsty空格前的feel是系动词，其后常接形容词做表语。根据句意可知应填thirsty。48.Hers空格前出现Mary’sson，而空格在后一分句中做主语，为了避免重复，应用名词性物主代词来替代Mary’sson。因Mary是女性，故用ducedtea与空格存在一种动宾关系，应用被动语态。故空格应用动词的过去分词produced。50.since空格前为现在完成时，空格后为一般过去时，而连词since后接的句子常为一般过去时，其主句为现在完成时。故填since。B.（2018·浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。CurtvonBadinskiisanengineerofacompanyinSanFrancisco.51(然而),hishomeisinLosAngeles,whichis77052(英里)awayfromhisworkplace,sohehastotakeaplaneworkandback.Everyworkdaymorning,vonBadinskigetsupat5a.m.forthe15-minuteflight,he54(着陆)atOaklandAirportanddivestohiscompany.The55(整个的)triptakeshimabout3hours.VonBadinskipaystheairline2,300dollarsmonthlysothathecanfly56(自由地)atanytimetoandfromSanFrancisco.Flyingtoworkeverydayisnot57(容易的)forvonBadinskibecausehecanonlysleepfivehourseverynight,buthebelieves58(没有什么)couldbemoreimportanttohimthanhisfamily.Hehadthoughtaboutseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,59(包括)movinghisfamilytoSanFrancisco,butnoneofthemworked.“Thesix-hourroundtripshowsthatIhavethe60(能力)tohaveallthethingsIwant,”heexplains.“Iamalwaysexcitedtostartanewday.”体裁记叙文话题日常活动词数216【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了VonBadinski平时上下班的情况。51.However 52.

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ability五、（2018·浙江绍兴）语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“Teacher”is61small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery62(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents63(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe64(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool65(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.“66isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup67newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,”theheadoftheschool68(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused69(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,70theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.体裁说明文话题学校词数177【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Tammela学校的机器人老师。61.a空格后的machine为单数可数名词，表泛指，small又以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a表达。62.patiently 本句的help为动词，应用副词来修饰动词，故填patiently。63.moreactive根据句中的than可知，此空应填形容词比较级。故填moreactive。64.tools根据oneof...短语可知，其后应为复数名词，故填tools。65.hasintroduced根据时间状语sofar可知，本句应用现在完成时。故填hasintroduced。66.It分析句子结构可知，此句为it引导的形式主语，其后的动词不定式才是真正的主语。首字母需大写。故填It。67.withcomeupwith为固定搭配，意为“想出注意（办法等）”。故填with。68.added根据上段中的ateachertoldReuters可知，本次采访发生在过去，故用一般过去时表达。本句缺少谓语动词，又是主动语态，应填added。69.tohelp分析句子结构及句意可知，beusedtodosth,意为“被用来做某事”，故用动词不定式。应填tohelp。70.but根据空格前的well及空格后的not可知，其后存在转折关系。故填连词but。六、（2018·浙江绍兴）阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71—74题，并回答75题。AreYouReadyForHighSchool?Ifyoucandothesethingsbythetimeyougotohighschool,you’llgetonwellwithothersinhighschool.71Alittlerespect(尊重)goesalongway.Don’thelpyourselftoherpersonalthingsintheroom,andletherknowifyouplantotreatfriendsthere.Ifyoudon’tfeellikeyou’rebeingtreatedfairly,haveatalkfacetoface.72Thefirstmeetingwithsomeonereallydoesmatter.Tomakeanimmediateconnection,lookapersonintheeyeandgiveafirmhandshake.Keepeyecontactwhileyou’rechattingandmentiontheperson’snamewhensayinggoodbye.73Onestudyfoundthatholdingsomethingincanmakeyoufeellonelyandsad.Soforyourhealthandfriendships,writ