赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件

UNITTWOCivil-RightsHeroesUNITTWO1TEXTATHEFREEDOMGIVERSTEXTATHEFREEDOMGIVERS2Preparations

1.Useyourownwordstoexplaintheword“hero”?2.Whoisyourheroinyourmind?3.Whatarethequalitiestobeagoodhero?

Preparations

1.Useyourownwo3

Pre-readingTasks)Global-readingTasksWhile-readingTasksAfter-readingTasksPre-readingTasks)4TextA

THEFREEDOMGIVERSQuestions1.What’sthefreedom?Doyouenjoyitinthissociety?2.Inyouropinion,isacompletefreedomarightthing?TextA

THEFREEDOMGIVERSQues5Readtheintroductorypartofthetextandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.In2004acenterinhonorofthe“undergroundrailroad”opensinCincinnati.Therailroadwasunusual.Itsoldnoticketsandhadnotrains.Yetitcarriedthousandsofpassengerstothedestinationoftheirdreams.Pre-readingtasksPre-readingtasks6

Questions1.Whatisanundergroundrailroadinthenormalsense?2.Whatisthisundergroundrailroadspecialfor?3.Canyouimaginewhatthisrailroadwasbuiltfor?4.Whatprobablyarethedreamsofthepassengers?5.WhatistheconductoroftheUndergroundRailroad?6.WhatisthestationoftheUndergroundRailroad?7.WhatarethepassengersoftheUndergroundRailroad?Q7MapReadingReadthefollowingthreemapsandanswerthefollowingquestions.

MapReading8MapReadingMapReading9HomePageGameDirectionsAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaGeorgiaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNewHampshireNewJerseyNewMexicoNewYorkNorthCarolinaNorthDakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhodeIslandSouthCarolinaSouthDakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWestVirginiaWisconsinWyomingComingSoon!HomePageGameDirectionsAlabam10赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件11赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件12Warm-upTimelineofSlaveryWarm-up131619--SlavesinVirginia

AfricansbroughttoJamestownarethefirstslavesimportedintoBritain’sNorthAmericancolonies.1705--SlavesasProperty

Describingslavesasrealestate,Virginialawmakersallowownerstobequeaththeirslaves.Thesamelawallowedmastersto“killanddestroy”runaways.1775--AmericanRevolutionBegins

BattlesattheMassachusettstownsofLexingtonandConcordonApril19sparkthewarforAmericanindependencefromBritain.1619--SlavesinVirginia

Afr141776--DeclarationofIndependence

TheContinentalCongressasserts“thattheseUnitedColoniesare,andofRightoughttobeFreeandIndependentStates”.1783--AmericanRevolutionEnds

BritainandtheinfantUnitedStatessignthePeaceofParistreaty.1808--UnitedStatesBansSlaveTrade

ImportingAfricanslavesisoutlawed,butsmugglingcontinues.1860--AbrahamLincolnElected

AbrahamLincolnofIllinoisbecomesthefirstRepublicantowintheUnitedStatesPresidency.1776--DeclarationofIndepen151861~1865--UnitedStatesCivilWar

Fouryearsofbrutalconflictclaim623,000lives.1863--EmancipationProclamation

PresidentAbrahamLincolndecreesthatallslavesinRebelterritoryarefreeonJanuary1,1863.1865--SlaveryAbolished

The13thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionoutlawsslavery.1861~1865--UnitedStatesCiv16CulturalNotes

TheUndergroundRailroadwasnotunderground.Becauseescapingslavesandthepeoplewhohelpedthemweretechnicallybreakingthelaw,theyhadtostayoutofsight.Theywent“underground”intermsofconcealingtheiractions.SometimestheyevenhidinunusualplacesCulturalNotes

TheUnderground17Manycleverandcreativeideashelpedslavesduringtheirescape.Whenabolitionist(废奴主义者)JohnFairfieldneededtosneak(偷偷摸摸地进行)28slavesovertheroadsnearCincinnati,hehiredahearse(灵车)anddisguisedthegroupasafuneralprocession.Henry“Box”Brown,aslave,hadhimselfshippedfromRichmondtoPhiladelphiainawoodenboxManycleverandcreativeideas18MartinLutherKingMartinLutherKing19UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabin20CulturalNotesChristian（1）

Quaker(贵格会教徒/公谊会教徒):

anymemberoftheSocietyofFriends(公谊会),areligiousgroupestablishedinEnglandinthe1650sbyGeorgefox.QuakersworshipChristwithoutanyformalceremonyorfixedbeliefs,andtheirmeetingofteninvolvesilentthoughtorprayer.Theyarestronglyopposedtoviolenceandwar,andareactiveineducationandcharitywork.CulturalNotesChristian（1）21Christian（2）

Methodist(卫理公会派教徒，循道宗信徒):amemberoftheMethodistChurch,thelargestoftheProtestant(新教徒)FreeChurchesinBritainandtheUS.Itemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralissues,bothpersonalandsocial.

Christian（2）

Methodist(卫理公会22Christian（3）

Moses(摩西):oneofthecharactersintheBible,wholedtheJewishpeopleoutoftheslaveryinEgyptandtothePromisedLand(福地，乐土).Bethlehem(柏利恒):afamousoldcityinPalestine(巴勒斯坦)andaholycity(圣地)forChristians.Christian（3）

Moses(摩西):oneo231.PartDivision

2.TextAnalysis

3.NewwordsExplanation

(惯用法,扩展词汇,例句)

1.PartDivision

2.TextAnalys24Partone(paras1-5)

MainideaItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.Partone(paras1-5)

Mainidea25Parttwo(paras6-23)

MainideaBycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Parttwo(paras6-23)

Mainid26TextAnalysisInthispart,theauthortellsthestoriesofthreecivil-rightsheroes.Whoarethey?Givethemainideaofeachstory.TextAnalysis27Thethreestoriesarechosenbecausetheyarerepresentativeofallparticipantsinthismovement.Inthiswaytheauthorachievecoherenceofthetext.Thethreestoriesarechosenb281.Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.(lines32—57)2.Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLevi

Coffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisk.(5886)3.BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast(87—114)1.Afterwinninghisownfreedo29Directspeechismoreconvincingthanindirectspeech,especiallywhenitcomestoexpressingpersonalbeliefs.Onotheroccasion,directspeechmakesastorymorevivid.Directspeechismoreconvinci30

WordStudy

WordStudy311.breeze:n.agentlewind

凉爽清新的微风acool,refreshingbreezeAllofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtowind.Canyoumatchthemwiththeirdefinitions?1.breeze:n.agentlewind32赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件332.CF:slender,thin&slim

这几个词都有细小、瘦弱之意。slender

主要表示苗条之瘦，往往含有瘦得好看或匀称的意思。例如：FilmactressZhangZiyiisaslenderwoman.电影演员章子怡身材苗条。thin表示人或物的直径与长度的比例较小。例如：Peopleusuallygetthinnerafteranillness.生病后，人们通常变得瘦一些。2.CF:slender,thin&slim34slim用于指人与动物时，其含义与slender相同，但在引申意义上却侧重于贫乏和不足状态。例如：Asaslimboy,hehasnowfilledout.

他原是一个清瘦的男孩，现在胖多了。Totellyouthetruth,yourchancestopasstheexamaretooslim.实话告诉你，你考试过关的希望实在是太小了。slim用于指人与动物时，其含义与slender相同，但在353.beconfidentthat麦克儿相信他能被哈佛大学录取.MichaelwasconfidentthathewouldbeenrolledbyHarvardUniversity.3.beconfidentthat麦克儿相信他能被哈佛36beconfidentof足球队非常有信心能赢得这场重要的比赛.Thesoccerteamisquiteconfidentofbeingabletowinthisimportantgame.beconfidentof足球队非常有信心能赢得这场重要37beconfidentabout对机器越熟悉,对使用它就越有信心.Themorefamiliaryouarewiththismachine,themoreconfidentyouwillbeaboutusingit.beconfidentabout对机器越熟悉,对使用它就384.racial:adj.relatingtoaperson’srace,ortodifferentracesofpeople种族的ThereisaseriousracialconflictinthatAfricancountry.他是种族歧视的牺牲者。Hewasavictimofracialdiscrimination.racialist种族主义者4.racial:adj.relatingtoa395.principle:aruleorstandard,especiallyofgoodbehavior原则违反原则againstone’sprinciple

作为原则性问题asamatterofprinciple按照原则，根据原则

byprinciple有原则的ofprinciple

5.principle:aruleorstanda40坚持原则adheretoone’sprinciples抛弃原则abandonone’sprinciples坚持原则41

6.forge:v.

1)createbymeansofmuchhardwork（靠艰苦工作）建立他们和法国共产党建立了联系。TheyforgedlinkswiththeFrenchCommunistParty.2)makeaforgeryorcounterfeit伪造，假冒Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrother’ssignatureonacheck.伪造签名forgeasignature6.forge:v.427.liberate:vt.setfree解放Pattern:liberatesb./sth.

fromsth.liberatepeoplefrompoverty解除心中偏见liberatethemindfromprejudicen.Liberationn.Liberty

TheStatueofLiberty7.liberate:vt.setfree解放438.authorize:vt.giveapprovalorpermissionfor(sth.);giveauthorityto批准，委托主任允许我们在实验室工作。Thedirectorauthorizedustoworkinthelaboratory.8.authorize:vt.giveapprova44AuthorizeMoneytodosth中央政府批准拨款200亿美元建造新的大坝用来水力发电.Thecentralgovernmentauthorized$200billiontoconstructnewdamstogeneratehydro-electricpower.

AuthorizeMoneytodosth中央政府批45BeAuthorizedtodosth他被授权发表下列声明Hewasauthorizedtoissuethefollowingstatement.anauthorizedagent指定的代理人.BeAuthorizedtodosth他被授权发表下46authorityhaveauthorityover…对…有权利supremeinauthority权利无上的bytheauthorityof蒙…的许可anacademicauthority学术权威authorityhaveauthorityover…47authorities当局，官方authoritiesconcerned有关当局themilitaryauthorities军事当局authorities当局，官方authoritiesc489.exploit:1.n.braveoradventurousdeedoraction（usu.pl)

功绩，业绩歌颂某人的功绩singsb.’sexploits他的战功使我感到惊异。Hismilitaryexploitsamazedme.9.exploit:492.vt.（读音发生变化）1）employtothegreatestpossibleadvantage开发，利用，开采充分发挥某人的才能exploitone’stalents

toexploittheoilunderthesea2)剥削这家公司用工时长、工资低的方法来剥削工人。Thecompanyexploiteditsworkerswithlonghoursandlowpay.n.exploitation2.vt.（读音发生变化）5010.Beintentonsth/doingsth:beeageranddeterminedto(dosth.)他在学业上很专心He’sintentonhisstudies.他一心一意要去法国.HeisintentongoingtoFrance.10.Beintentonsth/doingst5111.peer:lookcloselyorcarefully,esp.asifunabletoseewell(followedbyat/through/into,etc.)凝视，盯着看

e.g.Shepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.Hepeeredatmeoverthetopofhisglasses.Hepeeredintohisparents’roomandfoundtheywerequarrelling.Short-sightedpeopleoftenpeeratotherswhentheyarewearingnoglasses.近视眼的人不戴眼镜时常常眯着眼看人。11.peer:lookcloselyorcar52peer,gaze&stare这三个词都是动词，都有注视、凝视之意。peer通常指半闭着眼睛看，并伴随着向前移动，含有好奇地看或难以看清的意味。Thesleepyfathergotupandpeeredthroughacrackinthedoortoseewhoknockedatthedoor.还未睡醒的父亲起了床，透过门缝眯着眼看是谁在敲门。gaze指持久不停地看，通常有惊奇、羡慕、感叹等含义。例如：Allofusgazedatthebeautifulviewinthedistancepeer,gaze&stare53stare指出于好奇、惊讶、茫然或赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间、直接地注视。例如Thewomanstaredatthestrangerinastonishment.那个女人吃惊地盯着陌生人。Itisveryimpolitetostareatotherpeople.死死盯着他人是极不礼貌的。stare指出于好奇、惊讶、茫然或赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间5412.Ontheside一些老师不得不找做兼职挣钱的途径.Someteachershavetofindwaysofmakingsomemoneyontheside.12.Ontheside一些老师不得不找做兼职挣钱的途55他虽有妻室，但暗地里还有一个女朋友。He’smarriedbuthehasagirlfriendontheside.他虽有妻室，但暗地里还有一个女朋友。5613.conviction:n.firmopinionorbelief坚定的看法或信仰她坚信她是对的。Shehadafirmconvictionthatshewasright.

Collocation:alifelongconviction终身的信仰politicalconviction政治信念strengthen/deepenone’sconvictionthat…增强/加深某人的信念…13.conviction:n.firmopinio5714.Closeinon/around当苏联军队包围柏林时,希特勒自杀了.HitlercommittedsuicideasSovietforceswereclosinginonBerlin.14.Closeinon/around当苏联军队包围柏5815.Imposefineson…当地政府对于那些将未处理的污水倒入河里的工厂要克以罚金.Thelocalgovernmenttriedtoimposefinesonthefactorieswhichpoureduntreatedwasteintotheriver.imposeduties/taxesonsth.对…强加征税15.Imposefineson…当地政府对于那些将59Imposesth.

onsb.我不想把我的宗教信仰强加于任何人.Iwouldn’twanttoimposemyreligiousconvictiononanyone.对于父母而言将自己的兴趣强加于孩子是不明智的.Itmaynotbewiseforparentstoimposetheirowninterestsontheirchildren.Imposesth.onsb.我不想把我的宗教信仰强加6016.makethebestof:acceptanunsatisfactorysituationcheerfulandtrytomanageaswellasyoucan（对不满意的条件）欣然接受；充分利用，尽量利用，善用

16.makethebestof:accepta61Makethebestof我知道天气又冷又下雨,但我们现在到这儿了,就认命吧!Iknowit’scoldandrainingbutwe’reherenow,solet’sjustmakethebestofit.Makethebestof我知道天气又冷又下雨,但我们62Makethebestof村子里的生活条件很差,但我们只能认命了.Thelivingconditionsinthevillagewereverypoor,butwehadtomakethebestofit.Makethebestof村子里的生活条件很差,但我们6317.disguise:1)givesb./sth.afalseappearance假扮，伪装pattern:

disguisesb./sth.as…e.g.木兰女扮男装，所以她可以在战场上战斗。Mulandisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.

Hedisguisedhimselfasawoman..17.disguise:1)givesb./sth6418.Beatriskof…据报道西部的一些地区正面临着沙漠化的极大危险.Itisreportedthatsomeareasinthewestareathighriskofdesertification.18.Beatriskof…据报道西部的一些地区正面65takearisk/takerisksatallrisks/atanyrisk无论冒什么危险；无论如何takearisk/takerisks6619starve:vt.causetosufferordiefromgreathunger(使）挨饿,（使）饿死Theytriedtostarvethearmyintosurrender.starvationn.pattern:

starvefor=bestarvedof渴望，急需偏远地区辍学的儿童渴望上学。Thedrop-outchildrenintheremoteareastarveforschooling.19starve:heeyesof:intheopinionof,inone’sopinione.g.Intheeyesofstudents,Richardisasensibleandreliableteacher.

Intheeyeofmyparents,I’mstillayoungpersonalthoughIamalreadyinmythirties.

Inherfather’seye,heeyesof:intheopi6821.passfor:

appearlike;beacceptedorlookuponas(sameaspassas)看上去像；被看作，被当作他英语讲的如此好以至于被当作是美国人.HespeaksAmericanEnglishwellenoughtopassforanAmerican.他被认为是个医生。Hepassesforadoctor.他被误认为是个有学问的人。Hepassesforalearnedman.

21.passfor:69While-reading

LanguagepointsIhadtraveledheretoHenson’slasthome--nowa……..lines15.WhywasHensoncalledanAfrican-AmericanMoses?Henson,ablackwholivedinAmerica,helpedotherblacksescapefromtheUS.While-reading

Languagepoin70JosiahHensonisbutonenameonalong……..(lines2123)Whatisthepartofspeechofbut

inthissentence?Andwhatdoesbutmean?Herebutisanadverb,whichmeans“only”.JosiahHensonisbutonename71Eventuallyhesavedenoughmoneyworkingatthistradeonthesidetobuyhisfreedom(lines40)TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.后来他终于靠这门手艺攒够钱赎回了自由。Eventuallyhesavedenoughmon72InKentucky,wherehewasnowheaded,therewasa$1000rewardforhiscapture,deadoralive.(lines44)Paraphrasethesentence.InKentucky,anyonewhocapturedhim,nomatterhewasdeadoralive,wouldberewarded$1000andnowhewasgoingtoKentucky.InKentucky,wherehewasnow73Therewasroomforallbuttwo(lines50)Whatdoesbutmean?Whatisthepartofspeechofbutinthissentence?Herebutisanpreposition,whichmeans“except”.Therewasroomforallbuttwo74TheothersmadeittotheOhioshore,whereParkerhurriedlyarrangedforawagontotakethem……(lines54)1.Whatdoesmadeitmean?Makeitmeans“succeedindoingsomething”.Heremadeitmeans“arrived(attheOhioshore)”.2.Whatdoeslegmean?Legmeans“astageofajourneyorcourse”.Forexample,thelastlegoftheflight

(飞行中的最后一段路程).TheothersmadeittotheOhio75Hensonworkeddiligentlyandrosefarinhisowner’sregard……(line92)Paraphrase“rosefarinhisowner’sregard”.Hewasregardedhighlybyhisowner.Hensonworkeddiligentlyandr76After-reading

Usefulexpressions1.微风轻拂Agentlebreezesweeps…2.前往Walktoward3.打算让某人做某事Intendsbtodosth4.不仅仅BemorethanAfter-reading

Usefulexpres775.对某人的挚爱Devotiontosb6.家庭荣誉Familyhonor7.具有讽刺意义的是ironically8.支持…Standupfor…9.奋起力争Standupforoneself5.对某人的挚爱7810.有原则的人Amanofprinciple11.历史遗迹Historicsite12.在许多方面Inmanyways13.一个更繁重的使命Alargermission14.勇敢的男女们Courageousmenandwomen10.有原则的人7915.建立地下铁路ForgetheUndergroundRailroad16.秘密网络Asecretweb17.解放奴隶Liberateslaves18.批准/委托authorize赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件8019.民权斗争Civil-rightsstruggle20.定与/被安排(在某时)Bescheduledto21.坚决做某事Beintentondoingsth赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件81Usefulexpressions1.铸铁Ironmolding2.做兼职Ontheside3.阴冷的夜晚Chillynight4.丧魂落魄BefrozenwithfearUsefulexpressions1.铸铁825.团团围住Closeinaround6.在某人有生之年Overthecourseofone’slife7.被…激发Bemotivatedby…8.被…感召Bedrivenby…9.宗教信仰Religiousconvictions5.团团围住8310.给饥者以食物,给无衣者以衣衫Feethehungryandclothethenaked11.得到庇护Findrefuge12.课以罚金Imposeafine13.短期监禁Abriefjailsentence14.至于Asfor10.给饥者以食物,给无衣者以衣衫8415.在夜色掩护下Underthecoverofnight16.把某人装扮成…Disguise…as…17.出殡队伍Funeralprocession18.首选终点站Primarydestination15.在夜色掩护下8519.广阔的未开发的土地Vastvirginland20.遭毒打Bebeatenharshly21.非常认命Makethebestofone’slot22.深受某人器重Risefarinone’sregard/opinion19.广阔的未开发的土地8623.强迫某人做某事Compelsbtodosth24.冒极大的危险Athugerisk25.和…取得联系Makecontactwith…26.扑倒在地Throwoneselfontheground23.强迫某人做某事8727.在…看来Intheeyesof…28.被看做…Passfor27.在…看来88Additionalphrases1.slenderwoman/figure/book/chance/hands苗条的女人/身材/薄书/微小的机会/纤细的手2.racialpride/customs/origin/type/prejudice/discrimination种族优越感/种族起源/种族类型/种族偏见/种族歧视Additionalphrases1.slenderwo893.historicmeetingwith../historicbuildings历史上与…重要的会见/有历史性的建筑Historicalpeople历史人物Historicaldocuments历史文献4.thesiteofthenewskyscraper新大楼的位置3.historicmeetingwith../hist90Archaeologicalsites考古现场Siteofthebattle战场5.undergroundpassage/movement/organization地下人行道/地下活动/组织6.daring/wartimeexploits英勇事迹/战时功绩Archaeologicalsites91SentencesforappreciationLine6HewasconfidentthattheCreatorintendedallmentobecreatedequal.Andhenevergaveupstrugglingforthefreedom.他坚信上帝要所有人生来平等.他从来没有停止过争取这一自由权利的斗争.SentencesforappreciationLine92SentencesforappreciationLine29It’sabouttime.FortheheroesoftheUndergroundRailroadremaintoolittleremembered,theirexploitsstilllargelyunsung.真是该建立这样一个中心的时候了.因为地下铁路的英雄们依然默默无闻,他们的业绩依然少人颂扬.SentencesforappreciationLine93UNITTWOCivil-RightsHeroesUNITTWO94TEXTATHEFREEDOMGIVERSTEXTATHEFREEDOMGIVERS95Preparations

1.Useyourownwordstoexplaintheword“hero”?2.Whoisyourheroinyourmind?3.Whatarethequalitiestobeagoodhero?

Preparations

1.Useyourownwo96

Pre-readingTasks)Global-readingTasksWhile-readingTasksAfter-readingTasksPre-readingTasks)97TextA

THEFREEDOMGIVERSQuestions1.What’sthefreedom?Doyouenjoyitinthissociety?2.Inyouropinion,isacompletefreedomarightthing?TextA

THEFREEDOMGIVERSQues98Readtheintroductorypartofthetextandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.In2004acenterinhonorofthe“undergroundrailroad”opensinCincinnati.Therailroadwasunusual.Itsoldnoticketsandhadnotrains.Yetitcarriedthousandsofpassengerstothedestinationoftheirdreams.Pre-readingtasksPre-readingtasks99

Questions1.Whatisanundergroundrailroadinthenormalsense?2.Whatisthisundergroundrailroadspecialfor?3.Canyouimaginewhatthisrailroadwasbuiltfor?4.Whatprobablyarethedreamsofthepassengers?5.WhatistheconductoroftheUndergroundRailroad?6.WhatisthestationoftheUndergroundRailroad?7.WhatarethepassengersoftheUndergroundRailroad?Q100MapReadingReadthefollowingthreemapsandanswerthefollowingquestions.

MapReading101MapReadingMapReading102HomePageGameDirectionsAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaGeorgiaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNewHampshireNewJerseyNewMexicoNewYorkNorthCarolinaNorthDakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhodeIslandSouthCarolinaSouthDakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWestVirginiaWisconsinWyomingComingSoon!HomePageGameDirectionsAlabam103赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件104赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件105Warm-upTimelineofSlaveryWarm-up1061619--SlavesinVirginia

AfricansbroughttoJamestownarethefirstslavesimportedintoBritain’sNorthAmericancolonies.1705--SlavesasProperty

Describingslavesasrealestate,Virginialawmakersallowownerstobequeaththeirslaves.Thesamelawallowedmastersto“killanddestroy”runaways.1775--AmericanRevolutionBegins

BattlesattheMassachusettstownsofLexingtonandConcordonApril19sparkthewarforAmericanindependencefromBritain.1619--SlavesinVirginia

Afr1071776--DeclarationofIndependence

TheContinentalCongressasserts“thattheseUnitedColoniesare,andofRightoughttobeFreeandIndependentStates”.1783--AmericanRevolutionEnds

BritainandtheinfantUnitedStatessignthePeaceofParistreaty.1808--UnitedStatesBansSlaveTrade

ImportingAfricanslavesisoutlawed,butsmugglingcontinues.1860--AbrahamLincolnElected

AbrahamLincolnofIllinoisbecomesthefirstRepublicantowintheUnitedStatesPresidency.1776--DeclarationofIndepen1081861~1865--UnitedStatesCivilWar

Fouryearsofbrutalconflictclaim623,000lives.1863--EmancipationProclamation

PresidentAbrahamLincolndecreesthatallslavesinRebelterritoryarefreeonJanuary1,1863.1865--SlaveryAbolished

The13thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionoutlawsslavery.1861~1865--UnitedStatesCiv109CulturalNotes

TheUndergroundRailroadwasnotunderground.Becauseescapingslavesandthepeoplewhohelpedthemweretechnicallybreakingthelaw,theyhadtostayoutofsight.Theywent“underground”intermsofconcealingtheiractions.SometimestheyevenhidinunusualplacesCulturalNotes

TheUnderground110Manycleverandcreativeideashelpedslavesduringtheirescape.Whenabolitionist(废奴主义者)JohnFairfieldneededtosneak(偷偷摸摸地进行)28slavesovertheroadsnearCincinnati,hehiredahearse(灵车)anddisguisedthegroupasafuneralprocession.Henry“Box”Brown,aslave,hadhimselfshippedfromRichmondtoPhiladelphiainawoodenboxManycleverandcreativeideas111MartinLutherKingMartinLutherKing112UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabin113CulturalNotesChristian（1）

Quaker(贵格会教徒/公谊会教徒):

anymemberoftheSocietyofFriends(公谊会),areligiousgroupestablishedinEnglandinthe1650sbyGeorgefox.QuakersworshipChristwithoutanyformalceremonyorfixedbeliefs,andtheirmeetingofteninvolvesilentthoughtorprayer.Theyarestronglyopposedtoviolenceandwar,andareactiveineducationandcharitywork.CulturalNotesChristian（1）114Christian（2）

Methodist(卫理公会派教徒，循道宗信徒):amemberoftheMethodistChurch,thelargestoftheProtestant(新教徒)FreeChurchesinBritainandtheUS.Itemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralissues,bothpersonalandsocial.

Christian（2）

Methodist(卫理公会115Christian（3）

Moses(摩西):oneofthecharactersintheBible,wholedtheJewishpeopleoutoftheslaveryinEgyptandtothePromisedLand(福地，乐土).Bethlehem(柏利恒):afamousoldcityinPalestine(巴勒斯坦)andaholycity(圣地)forChristians.Christian（3）

Moses(摩西):oneo1161.PartDivision

2.TextAnalysis

3.NewwordsExplanation

(惯用法,扩展词汇,例句)

1.PartDivision

2.TextAnalys117Partone(paras1-5)

MainideaItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.Partone(paras1-5)

Mainidea118Parttwo(paras6-23)

MainideaBycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Parttwo(paras6-23)

Mainid119TextAnalysisInthispart,theauthortellsthestoriesofthreecivil-rightsheroes.Whoarethey?Givethemainideaofeachstory.TextAnalysis120Thethreestoriesarechosenbecausetheyarerepresentativeofallparticipantsinthismovement.Inthiswaytheauthorachievecoherenceofthetext.Thethreestoriesarechosenb1211.Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.(lines32—57)2.Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLevi

Coffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisk.(5886)3.BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast(87—114)1.Afterwinninghisownfreedo122Directspeechismoreconvincingthanindirectspeech,especiallywhenitcomestoexpressingpersonalbeliefs.Onotheroccasion,directspeechmakesastorymorevivid.Directspeechismoreconvinci123

WordStudy

WordStudy1241.breeze:n.agentlewind

凉爽清新的微风acool,refreshingbreezeAllofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtowind.Canyoumatchthemwiththeirdefinitions?1.breeze:n.agentlewind125赵永建全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2课课件1262.CF:slender,thin&slim

这几个词都有细小、瘦弱之意。slender

主要表示苗条之瘦，往往含有瘦得好看或匀称的意思。例如：FilmactressZhangZiyiisaslenderwoman.电影演员章子怡身材苗条。thin表示人或物的直径与长度的比例较小。例如：Peopleusuallygetthinnerafteranillness.生病后，人们通常变得瘦一些。2.CF:slender,thin&slim127slim用于指人与动物时，其含义与slender相同，但在引申意义上却侧重于贫乏和不足状态。例如：Asaslimboy,hehasnowfilledout.

他原是一个清瘦的男孩，现在胖多了。Totellyouthetruth,yourchancestopasstheexamaretooslim.实话告诉你，你考试过关的希望实在是太小了。slim用于指人与动物时，其含义与slender相同，但在1283.beconfidentthat麦克儿相信他能被哈佛大学录取.MichaelwasconfidentthathewouldbeenrolledbyHarvardUniversity.3.beconfidentthat麦克儿相信他能被哈佛129beconfidentof足球队非常有信心能赢得这场重要的比赛.Thesoccerteamisquiteconfidentofbeingabletowinthisimportantgame.beconfidentof足球队非常有信心能赢得这场重要130beconfidentabout对机器越熟悉,对使用它就越有信心.Themorefamiliaryouarewiththismachine,themoreconfidentyouwillbeaboutusingit.beconfidentabout对机器越熟悉,对使用它就1314.racial:adj.relatingtoaperson’srace,ortodifferentrac