体温调节系统与大气环境课件

Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境1

新埔技術學院工業工程與管理系三勤人因工程

2023/1/41周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境12022/12Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境

2

1-1、﹕(I)CoreTemperature&SkinTemperature

(II)Celsiusv.s.Fahrenheit

2-1、WayofHeatExchange

﹕(I)Fourwaysofheatexchangebetweenbodyandtheenvironment:

i、傳導(Conduction)

ii、對流(Convection)iii、輻射(Radiation)

iv、蒸發(Evaporation)

2-2、(II)HeatExchangeFormula

△

S=(M-W)±R±C–E2023/1/42周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境21-1、2022Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境

3

2-3、(III)EnvironmentalFactorsinfluencingHeatExchangeProcess.

3-1、EffectofClothingonHeatExchange(I)Clo:theUnitofmeasurefortheinsulatingpropertiesofclothing.

n

(II)Clototal=0.8Σcloi+0.8

i=1

(III)Permeability:…

2023/1/43周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境32-3、(IUnit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境4

3-2、MeasurementofThermalConditions(I)TypesofTemperature/ClimateFactorsMeasurment

a、乾球溫度或空氣溫度

b、濕球溫度

c、黑球溫度

d、相對溼度

4-1e、風速

4-2、

熱環境指數(I)EffectiveTemperature(ET):…2023/1/44周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境43-2、MeaUnit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境55-1、Wet-bulbGlobeTemperature

(WBGT):…6-1、ThermalComfortandSensations:

(I)ReasonsresultingindifferencesinThermalComfort:…(II)EffectofDraughtonThermalComfort:…7-1、(III)EffectofLowHumidityonThermalComfort7-2、HeatStress:

(I)PhysiologicalEffectsofHeatStress:…2023/1/45周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境55-1、Wet-Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境68-1、

(II)IndividualDifferencesandHeatStress.(III)AdaptabilitytoHeatStress.(IV)IndicesofHeatStress.9-1、EffectofHeatStressonPerformance:

(I)PhysicalWork.

(II)SimpleCognitiveandPerceptual-MotorPerformance.(III)ComplexCognitiveandPerceptual-MotorPerformance.

(IV)RecommendedHeatExposureLimits:…2023/1/46周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境68-1、(II)Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境710-1、(V)RecommendationsforreducingHeatStress:…11-1、ColdStress:(I)Preface..

(II)PhysiologicalEffectsofColdStress..

i、Hypothermia

ii、TheQ10EffectinReverse12-1iii、DiveReflex12-2、ColdStressIndex(CSI):…13-1、EffectsofColdStressonPerformance:(I)PhysicalWork2023/1/47周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境710-1、(V)Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境

813-2、(II)TactileSensitivityandManualPerformance(III)TrackingPerformance14-1(IV)ReactionTimeandMentalActivities14-2、ProtectionfromColdStress

:(I)ProperClothing(II)UseofGloves(III)UseofAuxiliaryHeaters(IV)UseofRe-warmingFacilities==End==

2023/1/48周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境813-2、(II演讲完毕，谢谢观看！演讲完毕，谢谢观看！

Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境1

新埔技術學院工業工程與管理系三勤人因工程

2023/1/410周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境12022/12Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境

2

1-1、﹕(I)CoreTemperature&SkinTemperature

(II)Celsiusv.s.Fahrenheit

2-1、WayofHeatExchange

﹕(I)Fourwaysofheatexchangebetweenbodyandtheenvironment:

i、傳導(Conduction)

ii、對流(Convection)iii、輻射(Radiation)

iv、蒸發(Evaporation)

2-2、(II)HeatExchangeFormula

△

S=(M-W)±R±C–E2023/1/411周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境21-1、2022Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境

3

2-3、(III)EnvironmentalFactorsinfluencingHeatExchangeProcess.

3-1、EffectofClothingonHeatExchange(I)Clo:theUnitofmeasurefortheinsulatingpropertiesofclothing.

n

(II)Clototal=0.8Σcloi+0.8

i=1

(III)Permeability:…

2023/1/412周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境32-3、(IUnit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境4

3-2、MeasurementofThermalConditions(I)TypesofTemperature/ClimateFactorsMeasurment

a、乾球溫度或空氣溫度

b、濕球溫度

c、黑球溫度

d、相對溼度

4-1e、風速

4-2、

熱環境指數(I)EffectiveTemperature(ET):…2023/1/413周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境43-2、MeaUnit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境55-1、Wet-bulbGlobeTemperature

(WBGT):…6-1、ThermalComfortandSensations:

(I)ReasonsresultingindifferencesinThermalComfort:…(II)EffectofDraughtonThermalComfort:…7-1、(III)EffectofLowHumidityonThermalComfort7-2、HeatStress:

(I)PhysiologicalEffectsofHeatStress:…2023/1/414周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境55-1、Wet-Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境68-1、

(II)IndividualDifferencesandHeatStress.(III)AdaptabilitytoHeatStress.(IV)IndicesofHeatStress.9-1、EffectofHeatStressonPerformance:

(I)PhysicalWork.

(II)SimpleCognitiveandPerceptual-MotorPerformance.(III)ComplexCognitiveandPerceptual-MotorPerformance.

(IV)RecommendedHeatExposureLimits:…2023/1/415周文明博士Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境68-1、(II)Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境710-1、(V)RecommendationsforreducingHeatStress:…11-1、ColdStress:(I)Preface..

(II)PhysiologicalEffectsofColdStress..

i、Hypothermia

ii、TheQ10EffectinR