虚拟语气课件公开课

Whichone

doyoulikebetter？Whichonedoyoulikebetter？1虚拟语气课件公开课2虚拟语气课件公开课3虚拟语气课件公开课4虚拟语气课件公开课5虚拟语气课件公开课6WesternmoviesarefarmoreattractivethanChinesefilms

ChinesemoviesVSWesternmovies…history……money……language…1.Ifwehadstarted

makingfilmsearlier,wewouldhavemade

moreexcellentfilms.----SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）3.IfonedayChineseweretobecomeaninternationallanguage,ourfilmswouldwin

alargeraudience.2.Ifthereweremoregoodplaysandmoney,wemightproducemorehotfilms.Why

?

Westernmoviesarefarm7虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气8虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionRecallSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.DefinitionRecal9虚拟语气TypesIf型Should+V型类似If型虚拟语气TypesIf型Should+V型类似If10条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气1.If型条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式11虚拟语气[例句]Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.

明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)If型虚拟语气[例句]If型12Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightIftheparents______atthehospitalearlierafter

theaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived虚拟语气Ifyou__________tomorrow,you13虚拟语气If型特例1：混杂条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准虚拟语气If型特例1：混杂条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生14虚拟语气If型特例2：省略if的条件从句：用法：从句中有were,had

或should

时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。3.Ifyou

had

nothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.虚拟语气If型特例2：省略if的条件从句：用法：从句中有15在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中2.Should+V型虚拟语气句型itisnecessary/strange/…that+从句在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中2.Shoul16三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气Should+v型两个命令一个坚持1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandad17Translation他建议我们早点回家。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeansuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虚拟语气宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句Translation他建议我们早点回家。虚拟语气宾语从句主18TIPST.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气TIPST.orF.insist/suggest各19虚拟语气类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，desired，apity,

ashame,

nowonder

。。。Should+V型2.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,)that....虚拟语气类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，20

我们有必要出去散散步。

她这样做是很自然的。

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

Should+V型虚拟语气TranslationIt’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

我们有必要出去散散步。Should+V型虚拟语气T21Wish/Asif(though)3.类似if型虚拟语气Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+nIt’s(high)time+thatWish/Asif(though)3.类似if型22Wish/Asif/（though）+从句现在:

过去时（were）过去:

过去完成时(haddone)未来:

would/could/might+V.(原)类似if型（1）Wish/现在:过去时（were）类似if型（1）23虚拟语气[例句]

1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadn‘tdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.

他想要是他没这样做该多好。

类似if型虚拟语气[例句]

类似if型24

wouldRather+that（从句）宁愿。。。Ifonly+要是。。。过去时过去完成时现在过去过去时过去完成时现在/将来过去类似if型（2）虚拟语气wouldRather+Ifonly+过去时过去完25It’s(high)time+that过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.你该走了。It’shightimethatyou

went.It’shightimethatyou

should

go.我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatwe

wenttobed.It’stimethatwe

should

gotobed.类似if型（3）It’s(high)time+that过去时(were26类似if型（4）虚拟语气butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone现在/将来过去类似if型（4）虚拟语气butfor+n(要不是),271.Butforyourhelp,we

(make)suchrapidprogress.

没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。wouldnothavemade虚拟语气类似if型2.Withoutair,there_________(be)nolivingthings.

如果没有空气，就不会有生物

would

be3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy______________(die).wouldhavedied1.Butforyourhelp,we28SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v型类似if型。。。。。。。。。混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange…）+that…wish/asifWouldrather/ifonlyItis(high)timethat…Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might+v1.过去式2.过去完成Should（不省）+v/过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedoneinsistsuggestSubjectivemoodIf型。。。混杂条件句(各29虚拟语气Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missedExercisesA虚拟语气Alan___thepartyifheh302.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetD2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,313.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlistenB3.IfonlyI___tomyparents324.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsellA4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___335.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneB5.Iwishthisbus___tothe34虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetC虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughh357.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.beenA7.Heistalkingsomuchabout368.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentB8.I___yousomemoney,butI379.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had

D9.–HaveyoueverbeentoBei3810.Idon’tthinkitistherighttimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgoB10.Idon’tthinkitistheri3911.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

C11.Whenapencilispartlyin40虚拟语气IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforworkIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMr.WangIfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappierIfIwerehappierIwould……Pleasewriteitdownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.Homework虚拟语气IfIhadsleptwelllastn41SeeYouNextTimeSeeYouNextTime42Whichone

doyoulikebetter？Whichonedoyoulikebetter？43虚拟语气课件公开课44虚拟语气课件公开课45虚拟语气课件公开课46虚拟语气课件公开课47虚拟语气课件公开课48WesternmoviesarefarmoreattractivethanChinesefilms

ChinesemoviesVSWesternmovies…history……money……language…1.Ifwehadstarted

makingfilmsearlier,wewouldhavemade

moreexcellentfilms.----SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）3.IfonedayChineseweretobecomeaninternationallanguage,ourfilmswouldwin

alargeraudience.2.Ifthereweremoregoodplaysandmoney,wemightproducemorehotfilms.Why

?

Westernmoviesarefarm49虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气50虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionRecallSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.DefinitionRecal51虚拟语气TypesIf型Should+V型类似If型虚拟语气TypesIf型Should+V型类似If52条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气1.If型条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式53虚拟语气[例句]Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.

明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)If型虚拟语气[例句]If型54Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightIftheparents______atthehospitalearlierafter

theaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived虚拟语气Ifyou__________tomorrow,you55虚拟语气If型特例1：混杂条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准虚拟语气If型特例1：混杂条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生56虚拟语气If型特例2：省略if的条件从句：用法：从句中有were,had

或should

时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。3.Ifyou

had

nothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.虚拟语气If型特例2：省略if的条件从句：用法：从句中有57在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中2.Should+V型虚拟语气句型itisnecessary/strange/…that+从句在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中2.Shoul58三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气Should+v型两个命令一个坚持1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandad59Translation他建议我们早点回家。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeansuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虚拟语气宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句Translation他建议我们早点回家。虚拟语气宾语从句主60TIPST.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气TIPST.orF.insist/suggest各61虚拟语气类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，desired，apity,

ashame,

nowonder

。。。Should+V型2.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,)that....虚拟语气类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，62

我们有必要出去散散步。

她这样做是很自然的。

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

Should+V型虚拟语气TranslationIt’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

我们有必要出去散散步。Should+V型虚拟语气T63Wish/Asif(though)3.类似if型虚拟语气Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+nIt’s(high)time+thatWish/Asif(though)3.类似if型64Wish/Asif/（though）+从句现在:

过去时（were）过去:

过去完成时(haddone)未来:

would/could/might+V.(原)类似if型（1）Wish/现在:过去时（were）类似if型（1）65虚拟语气[例句]

1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadn‘tdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.

他想要是他没这样做该多好。

类似if型虚拟语气[例句]

类似if型66

wouldRather+that（从句）宁愿。。。Ifonly+要是。。。过去时过去完成时现在过去过去时过去完成时现在/将来过去类似if型（2）虚拟语气wouldRather+Ifonly+过去时过去完67It’s(high)time+that过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.你该走了。It’shightimethatyou

went.It’shightimethatyou

should

go.我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatwe

wenttobed.It’stimethatwe

should

gotobed.类似if型（3）It’s(high)time+that过去时(were68类似if型（4）虚拟语气butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone现在/将来过去类似if型（4）虚拟语气butfor+n(要不是),691.Butforyourhelp,we

(make)suchrapidprogress.

没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。wouldnothavemade虚拟语气类似if型2.Withoutair,there_________(be)nolivingthings.

如果没有空气，就不会有生物

would

be3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy______________(die).wouldhavedied1.Butforyourhelp,we70SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v型类似if型。。。。。。。。。混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange…）+that…wish/asifWouldrather/ifonlyItis(high)timethat…Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might+v1.过去式2.过去完成Should（不省）+v/过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedoneinsistsuggestSubjectivemoodIf型。。。混杂条件句(各71虚拟语气Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missedExercisesA虚拟语气Alan___thepartyifheh722.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetD2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,733.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlistenB3.IfonlyI___tomyparents744.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.