二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件

第三节硫和氮的氧化物

第1课时二氧化硫和三氧化硫第三节硫和氮的氧化物

第1课时二氧化硫和三氧化硫火山口地壳的岩层硫化物和硫酸盐蛋白质火山口地壳的岩层硫化物和硫酸盐蛋白质不微易不微易二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件无刺激性有大易易上升易变红色酸性无刺激性有大易易上升易变红色酸性变红褪色恢复红色漂白H2O＋SO2H2SO3

H2O

变红褪色恢复红色漂白H2O＋SO2H2SO3H2O不稳定分解＋4氧化还原性还原漂白杀菌消毒不稳定分解＋4氧化还原性还原漂白杀菌消毒思维拓展2．将SO2通入加酚酞的NaOH溶液，红色褪去，体现了

SO2的什么性质？如何证明？

答案体现SO2的酸性。向反应混合物中滴加足量的

NaOH溶液，若恢复红色，则说明体现其酸性。3．将等物质的量的Cl2和SO2混合，其漂白能力是否一定加强？

答案

不是，Cl2和SO2在水溶液中发生如下反应:SO2＋

Cl2＋2H2O2HCl＋H2SO4，使其失去漂白性。4．能否用澄清石灰水鉴别SO2和CO2？为什么？答案不能。SO2、CO2通入澄清石灰水中，均能使石灰水变浑浊，二者现象相同，不能区分开。思维拓展CaSO4

BaSO4↓＋H2O

CaSO4BaSO4↓＋H2OCCAABBCC二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件答案B 答案B 二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件答案D 答案D DD二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件

好像是在一次电话采访中，一个记者曾经问过我一个很好玩的问题：李连杰，你这些年都是一帆风顺，你是怎么变得这么强大的呢？

这位记者，采访我之前肯定没做过认真的准备。首先，我从来不是一帆风顺，我在朋友中有个外号，叫”死过一百次的生还者“。从小我父亲就过世了，家境实在太差，只好加入武术队，靠每个月微薄的补贴养活全家；11岁开始我连续5次拿到全国武术比赛冠军，18岁拍了《少林寺》一夜成名，但立马，第二年我就摔断了腿，差点成为废人；好不容易等到《黄飞鸿》系列电影大卖，我的经纪人又遭黑道枪杀，事业再次陷入低谷......这些都不说，2004年印尼海啸时，我差点妻离子散命丧异地，当洪水就在你眼前肆虐时，那种内心的惊恐与不舍，又有多少人面对过呢？

也可以理解，问这个问题的人估计从来都只是在电影中了解我，觉得我就是电影中那些硬汉，身怀绝技，从精神到肉体都是天生的强大．事实上，我只是一个血肉做成的普通人，甚至，我比很多人还脆弱，有一段时间，我天天想着出家当和尚。

但是，少林寺的一位高僧却不同意我这样做，因为出家并不能从根本上解决问题佛家还讲究入世修行呢！后来，我去好莱坞发展时，他要我记住一句话：一切困难都是为了帮自已变得更强大！

这话听起来实在不像是什么祝福。果然，到了好莱坞，事情并不顺利，虽然台湾老板杨登魁花了上亿元帮我打造形象，创造机会，但傲慢的好莱坞并不肯接纳我这个身高才170CM的华人。我忍着，直到一次在片场，导演把剧本摔到我脸上，冷冷地问我：你是不是不懂英文，所以剧本没看懂？

那个晚上，我打电话给那位高僧。他淡淡地说：这些年你吃了不少苦头，但回过头来想一想，是现在的你强大，还是过去的你强大？我一愣，想着自已这半生的经历，的确，那些困难现在看起来都不值一提了，可当时，又何尝不是逼得自已无路可逃？可见，困难的确在让我变得强大，至少，让我的承受能力越来越强！

从那以后，我不再惧怕任何困境，对困境内外甚至抱着一种“欢迎”的态度。朋友都说我疯魔了，但我心里知道，这不过是在困难中修炼自已。

拍摄《英雄》的那段时间，章子怡很是受非议，甚至在剧组中也被某些人孤立。在她身上我看到了刚出道的自已：冲动、爱憎分明，心里有什么脸上从来藏不住......于是，我把自的体验告诉她，慢慢地，她也从流言中脱胎换骨，开始表现出一个坚强的章小妹。

这两年，我对武术之道越来越有想法，很想和观众分享这种想法，于是，我请人编写了宣扬和平的电影《西藏武僧在纽约》。很多片商对名字很感兴趣，但一看剧本就都不肯投资，因为里面的武打场面太少了，不够商业化。到哪里去找投资商？每晚这个问题都折磨得我无法入睡，实在没办法了，我找到法国的著名导演吕克贝松，想自掏腰包自已拍。拍完后，我看电影前90分钟十分精彩脱俗，但后30分钟就落入了武打片的俗套，就要求改结尾，别人都觉得我疯了，改结尾是自杀行为，会让票房一落千丈。吕克贝松也十分惊奇地问我：“你真想得罪你所有的观众吗？”我笑着说：“那就试一次吧。”

事实是，电影还没有公开放映，就受到了不少电影专家和媒体的关注，慢慢地，随着《霍元甲》的再度追击，大家也开始知道：哦，原来李连杰并不是一个武打机器，他也是有自已的想法的；中华武术除了实用外，里面还有博大精深的东西啊！

这就是我的目的。既要表达内心、又要保证票房，的确是一件太困难的事，但我知道，困境总会过去，而经历困境的人，却在这个过程中变得更乐观、更有力量。

好像是在一次电话采访中，一个记者曾经问过我一个很好玩的问s,somesayshequotedeverybookofthebiblebymemoryandiBothsistershadhadtheirloveexperiencebythetimethewarcame,andtheywerehurriedhome.Neitherwaseverinlovewithayoungmanunlessheandshewereverballyverynear:thatisunlesstheywereprofoundlyinterested,TALKINGtooneanother.Theamazing,theprofound,theunbelievablethrilltherewasinpassionatelytalkingtosomereallycleveryoungmanbythehour,resumingdayafterdayformonths...thistheyhadneverrealizedtillithappened!Theparadisalpromise:Thoushalthavementotalkto!---hadneverbeenuttered.Itwasfulfilledbeforetheyknewwhatapromiseitwas.

Andifaftertherousedintimacy39ofthesevividandsoul-enlighteneddiscussionsthesexthingbecamemoreorlessinevitable40,thenletit.Itmarkedtheendofachapter.Ithadathrillofitsowntoo:aqueervibratingthrillinsidethebody,afinalspasm41ofself-assertion,likethelastword,exciting,andveryliketherowofasterisks42thatcanbeputtoshowtheendofaparagraph,andabreakinthetheme.

Whenthegirlscamehomeforthesummerholidaysof1913,whenHildawastwentyandConnieeighteen,theirfathercouldseeplainlythattheyhadhadtheloveexperience.

L'amouravaitpossépar8là,assomebodyputsit.Buthewasamanofexperiencehimself,andletlifetakeitscourse.Asforthemotanervousinvalid43inthelastfewmonthsofherlife,shewantedhergirlstobe`free',andto`fulfilthemselves'.Sheherselfhadneverbeenabletobealtogetherherself:ithadbeendeniedher.Heavenknowswhy,forshewasawomanwhohadherownincomeandherownway.Sheblamedherhusband.Butasamatteroffact,itwassomeoldimpressionofauthorityonherownmindorsoulthatshecouldnotgetridof.IthadnothingtodowithSirMalcolm,wholefthisnervously44hostile,high-spiritedwifetoruleherownroost,whilehewenthisownway.

Sothegirlswere`free',andwentbacktoDresden,andtheirmusic,andtheuniversityandtheyoungmen.Theylovedtheirrespectiveyoungmen,andtheirrespectiveyoungmenlovedthemwithallthepassionofmentalattraction.Allthewonderfulthingstheyoungmenthoughtandexpressedandwrote,theythoughtandexpressedandwrotefortheyoungwomen.Connie'syoungmanwasmusical,Hilda'swastechnical.Buttheysimplylivedfortheiryoungwomen.Intheirmindsandtheirmentalexcitements,thatis.Somewhereelsetheywerealittlerebuffed,thoughtheydidnotknowit.

Itwasobviousinthemtoothatlovehadgonethroughthem:thatis,thephysicalexperience.Itiscuriouswhatasubtlebutunmistakabletransmutationitmakes,bothinthebodyofmenandwomen:thewomanmoreblooming,moresubtlyrounded,heryoungangularitiessoftened45,andherexpressioneitheranxiousortriumphant46:themanmuchquieter,moreinward,theveryshapesofhisshouldersandhisbuttockslessassertive47,morehesitant.

Intheactualsex-thrillwithinthebody,thesistersnearlysuccumbed48tothestrangemalepower.Butquicklytheyrecoveredthemselves,tookthesex-thrillasasensation,andremainedfree.Whereasthemen,ingratitude49tothewomanforthesexexperience,lettheirsoulsgoouttoher.Andafterwardslookedratherasiftheyhadlostashillingandfoundsixpence.Connie'smancouldbeabitsulky,andHilda'sabitjeering50.Butthatishowmenare!Ungratefulandneversatisfied.Whenyoudon'thavethemtheyhateyoubecauseyouwon't;andwhenyoudohavethemtheyhateyouagain,forsomeotherreason.Orfornoreasonatall,exceptthattheyarediscontentedchildren,andcan'tbesatisfiedwhatevertheyget,letawomandowhatshemay.

However,camethewar,HildaandConniewererushedhomeagainafterhavingbeenhomealreadyinMay,totheirmother'sfuneral.BeforeChristmasof1914boththeirGermanyoungmenweredead:whereuponthesisterswept,andlovedtheyoungmenpassionately,butunderneath51forgotthem.Theydidn'texistanymore.

Bothsisterslivedintheirfather's,reallytheirmother's,KensingtonhousemixedwiththeyoungCambridgegroup,thegroupthatstoodfor`freedom'andflannel52trousers,andflannelshirtsopenattheneck,andawell-bredsortofemotionalanarchy53,andawhispering,murmuringsortofvoice,andanultra-sensitivesortofmanner.Hilda,however,suddenlymarriedamantenyearsolderthanherself,aneldermemberofthesameCambridgegroup,amanwithafairamountofmoney,andacomfortablefamilyjobinthegovernment:healsowrotephilosophicalessays.ShelivedwithhiminasmallishhouseinWestminster,andmovedinthatgoodsortofsocietyofpeopleinthegovernmentwhoarenottip-toppers,butwhoare,orwouldbe,therealintelligentpowerinthenation:peoplewhoknowwhatthey'retalkingabout,ortalkasiftheydid.

Conniedidamildformofwar-work,andconsorted54withtheflannel-trousersCambridgeintransigents,whogentlymockedateverything,sofar.Her`friend'wasaCliffordChatterley,ayoungmanoftwenty-two,whohadhurriedhomefromBonn,wherehewasstudyingthetechnicalitiesofcoal-mining.Hehadpreviously55spenttwoyearsatCambridge.Nowhehadbecomeafirstlieutenant56inasmartregiment57,sohecouldmockateverythingmorebecominglyinuniform.

CliffordChatterleywasmoreupper-classthanConnie.Conniewaswell-to-dointelligentsia,buthewasaristocracy.Notthebigsort,butstillit.Hisfatherwasabaronet,andhismotherhadbeenaviscount'sdaughter.

ButClifford,whilehewasbetterbredthanConnie,andmore`society',wasinhisownwaymoreprovincialandmoretimid.Hewasathiseaseinthenarrow`greatworld',thatis,landedaristocracysociety,buthewasshyandnervousofallthatotherbigworldwhichconsistsofthevasthordes58ofthemiddleandlowerclasses,andforeigners.Ifthetruthmustbetold,hewasjustalittlebitfrightenedofmiddle-andlower-classhumanity,andofforeignersnotofhisownclass.Hewas,insomeparalysingway,consciousofhisowndefencelessness,thoughhehadallthedefenceofprivilege.Whichiscurious,butaphenomenonofourday.

Thereforethepeculiar59softassuranceofagirllikeConstanceReidfascinatedhim.Shewassomuchmoremistressofherselfinthatouterworldofchaos60thanhewasmasterofhimself.

Neverthelesshetoowasarebel:rebellingevenagainsthisclass.Orperhapsrebelistoostrongaword;fartoostrong.Hewasonlycaughtinthegeneral,popularrecoil61oftheyoungagainstconventionandagainstanysortofrealauthority.Fatherswereridiculous:hisownobstinate62onesupremelyso.Andgovernmentswereridiculous:ourownwait-and-seesortespeciallyso.Andarmieswereridiculous,andoldbuffers63ofgeneralsaltogether,thered-facedKitchenersupremely.Eventhewarwasridiculous,thoughitdidkillratheralotofpeople.

Infacteverythingwasalittleridiculous,orveryridiculous:certainlyeverythingconnectedwithauthority,whetheritwereinthearmyorthegovernmentortheuniversities,wasridiculoustoadegree.Andasfarasthegoverningclassmadeanypretensions64togovern,theywereridiculoustoo.SirGeoffrey,Clifford'sfather,wasintenselyridiculous,choppingdownhistrees,andweedingmenoutofhiscollierytoshovethemintothewar;andhimselfbeingsosafeandpatriotic65;but,also,spendingmoremoneyonhiscountrythanhe'dgot.

WhenMissChatterley---Emma---camedowntoLondonfromtheMidlandstodosomenursingwork,shewasverywitty66inaquietwayaboutSirGeoffreyandhisdetermined67patriotism68.Herbert,theelderbrotherandheir,laughedoutright69,thoughitwashistreesthatwerefallingfortrench70props71.ButCliffordonlysmiledalittleuneasily.Everythingwasridiculous,quitetrue.Butwhenitcametoocloseandoneselfbecameridiculoustoo...?Atleastpeopleofadifferentclass,likeConnie,wereearnestaboutsomething.Theybelievedinsomething.

TheywereratherearnestabouttheTommies,andthethreatofconscription,andtheshortageofsugarandtoffeeforthechildren.Inallthesethings,ofcourse,theauthoritieswereridiculouslyatfault.ButCliffordcouldnottakeittoheart.Tohimtheauthoritieswereridiculousabovo,notbecauseoftoffeeorTommies.

Andtheauthoritiesfeltridiculous,andbehavedinaratherridiculousfashion,anditwasallamadhatter'stea-partyforawhile.Tillthingsdevelopedoverthere,andLloydGeorgecametosavethesituationoverhere.Andthissurpassedevenridicule72,theflippantyounglaughednomore.

In1916HerbertChatterleywaskilled,soCliffordbecameheir.Hewasterrifiedevenofthis.HisimportanceassonofSirGeoffrey,andchildofWragby,wassoingrainedinhim,hecouldneverescapeit.Andyetheknewthatthistoo,intheeyesofthevastseething73world,wasridiculous.NowhewasheirandresponsibleforWragby.Wasthatnotterrible?andalsosplendidandatthesametime,perhaps,purely74absurd?

SirGeoffreywouldhavenoneoftheabsurdity75.Hewaspaleandtense,withdrawn76intohimself,andobstinately77determinedtosavehiscountryandhisownposition,letitbeLloydGeorgeorwhoitmight.Socutoffhewas,sodivorcedfromtheEnglandthatwasreallyEngland,soutterly78incapable79,thatheeventhoughtwellofHoratioBottomley.SirGeoffreystoodforEnglandandLloydGeorgeashisforebearshadstoodforEnglandandStGeorge:andheneverknewtherewasadifference.SoSirGeoffreyfelledtimberandstoodforLloydGeorgeandEngland,EnglandandLloydGeorge.

AndhewantedCliffordtomarryandproduceanheir.Cliffordfelthisfatherwasahopelessanachronism.Butwhereinwashehimselfanyfurtherahead,exceptinawincing80senseoftheridiculousnessofeverything,andtheparamount81ridiculousnessofhisownposition?Forwilly-nillyhetookhisbaronetcyandWragbywiththelastseriousness.

Thegayexcitementhadgoneoutofthewar...dead.Toomuchdeathandhorror.Amanneededsupportaridcomfort.Amanneededtohaveananchorinthesafeworld.Amanneededawife.

TheChatterleys,twobrothersandasister,hadlivedcuriously82isolated83,shutinwithoneanotheratWragby,inspiteofalltheirconnexions.Asenseofisolation84intensified85thefamilytie,asenseoftheweaknessoftheirposition,asenseofdefencelessness,inspiteof,orbecauseof,thetitleandtheland.TheywerecutofffromthoseindustrialMidlandsinwhichtheypassedtheirlives.Andtheywerecutofffromtheirownclassbythebrooding,obstinate,shut-upnatureofSirGeoffrey,theirfather,whomtheyridiculed86,butwhomtheyweresosensitiveabout.

Thethreehadsaidtheywouldalllivetogetheralways.ButnowHerbertwasdead,andSirGeoffreywantedCliffordtomarry.SirGeoffreybarelymentionedit:hespokeverylittle.Buthissilent,broodinginsistence87thatitshouldbesowashardforCliffordtobearupagainst.

ButEmmasaidNo!ShewastenyearsolderthanClifford,andshefelthismarryingwouldbeadesertionandabetrayalofwhattheyoungonesofthefamilyhadstoodfor.

CliffordmarriedConnie,nevertheless,andhadhismonth'shoneymoonwithher.Itwastheterribleyear1917,andtheywereintimateastwopeoplewhostandtogetheronasinkingship.Hehadbeenvirgin88whenhemarried:andthesexpartdidnotmeanmuchtohim.Theyweresoclose,heandshe,apartfromthat.AndConnieexulted89alittleinthisintimacywhichwasbeyondsex,andbeyondaman's`satisfaction`.Cliffordanyhowwasnotjustkeenonhis`satisfaction',assomanymenseemedtobe.No,theintimacywasdeeper,morepersonalthanthat.Andsexwasmerelyanaccident,oranadjunct,oneofthecuriousobsolete90,organicprocesseswhichpersistedinitsownclumsiness,butwasnotreallynecessary.ThoughConniedidwantchildren:ifonlytofortify91heragainsthersister-in-lawEmma.

Butearlyin1918Cliffordwasshippedhomesmashed,andtherewasnochild.AndSirGeoffreydiedofchagrin92.

Oursisessentiallyatragicage,sowerefusetotakeittragically.Thecataclysmhashappened,weareamongtheruins,westarttobuildupnewlittlehabitats,tohavenewlittlehopes.Itisratherhardwork:thereisnownosmoothroadintothefuture:butwegoround,orscrambleovertheobstacles.We'vegottolive,nomatterhowmanyskieshavefallen.

ThiswasmoreorlessConstanceChatterley'sposition.Thewarhadbroughttheroofdownoverherhead.Andshehadrealizedthatonemustliveandlearn.ttookawholedayandawholenight.Whatiscertainis,attheendofitall,Darcusss,somesayshequotedeveryb第三节硫和氮的氧化物

第1课时二氧化硫和三氧化硫第三节硫和氮的氧化物

第1课时二氧化硫和三氧化硫火山口地壳的岩层硫化物和硫酸盐蛋白质火山口地壳的岩层硫化物和硫酸盐蛋白质不微易不微易二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件无刺激性有大易易上升易变红色酸性无刺激性有大易易上升易变红色酸性变红褪色恢复红色漂白H2O＋SO2H2SO3

H2O

变红褪色恢复红色漂白H2O＋SO2H2SO3H2O不稳定分解＋4氧化还原性还原漂白杀菌消毒不稳定分解＋4氧化还原性还原漂白杀菌消毒思维拓展2．将SO2通入加酚酞的NaOH溶液，红色褪去，体现了

SO2的什么性质？如何证明？

答案体现SO2的酸性。向反应混合物中滴加足量的

NaOH溶液，若恢复红色，则说明体现其酸性。3．将等物质的量的Cl2和SO2混合，其漂白能力是否一定加强？

答案

不是，Cl2和SO2在水溶液中发生如下反应:SO2＋

Cl2＋2H2O2HCl＋H2SO4，使其失去漂白性。4．能否用澄清石灰水鉴别SO2和CO2？为什么？答案不能。SO2、CO2通入澄清石灰水中，均能使石灰水变浑浊，二者现象相同，不能区分开。思维拓展CaSO4

BaSO4↓＋H2O

CaSO4BaSO4↓＋H2OCCAABBCC二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件答案B 答案B 二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件答案D 答案D DD二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件二氧化硫和三氧化硫精选教学课件

好像是在一次电话采访中，一个记者曾经问过我一个很好玩的问题：李连杰，你这些年都是一帆风顺，你是怎么变得这么强大的呢？

这位记者，采访我之前肯定没做过认真的准备。首先，我从来不是一帆风顺，我在朋友中有个外号，叫”死过一百次的生还者“。从小我父亲就过世了，家境实在太差，只好加入武术队，靠每个月微薄的补贴养活全家；11岁开始我连续5次拿到全国武术比赛冠军，18岁拍了《少林寺》一夜成名，但立马，第二年我就摔断了腿，差点成为废人；好不容易等到《黄飞鸿》系列电影大卖，我的经纪人又遭黑道枪杀，事业再次陷入低谷......这些都不说，2004年印尼海啸时，我差点妻离子散命丧异地，当洪水就在你眼前肆虐时，那种内心的惊恐与不舍，又有多少人面对过呢？

也可以理解，问这个问题的人估计从来都只是在电影中了解我，觉得我就是电影中那些硬汉，身怀绝技，从精神到肉体都是天生的强大．事实上，我只是一个血肉做成的普通人，甚至，我比很多人还脆弱，有一段时间，我天天想着出家当和尚。

但是，少林寺的一位高僧却不同意我这样做，因为出家并不能从根本上解决问题佛家还讲究入世修行呢！后来，我去好莱坞发展时，他要我记住一句话：一切困难都是为了帮自已变得更强大！

这话听起来实在不像是什么祝福。果然，到了好莱坞，事情并不顺利，虽然台湾老板杨登魁花了上亿元帮我打造形象，创造机会，但傲慢的好莱坞并不肯接纳我这个身高才170CM的华人。我忍着，直到一次在片场，导演把剧本摔到我脸上，冷冷地问我：你是不是不懂英文，所以剧本没看懂？

那个晚上，我打电话给那位高僧。他淡淡地说：这些年你吃了不少苦头，但回过头来想一想，是现在的你强大，还是过去的你强大？我一愣，想着自已这半生的经历，的确，那些困难现在看起来都不值一提了，可当时，又何尝不是逼得自已无路可逃？可见，困难的确在让我变得强大，至少，让我的承受能力越来越强！

从那以后，我不再惧怕任何困境，对困境内外甚至抱着一种“欢迎”的态度。朋友都说我疯魔了，但我心里知道，这不过是在困难中修炼自已。

拍摄《英雄》的那段时间，章子怡很是受非议，甚至在剧组中也被某些人孤立。在她身上我看到了刚出道的自已：冲动、爱憎分明，心里有什么脸上从来藏不住......于是，我把自的体验告诉她，慢慢地，她也从流言中脱胎换骨，开始表现出一个坚强的章小妹。

这两年，我对武术之道越来越有想法，很想和观众分享这种想法，于是，我请人编写了宣扬和平的电影《西藏武僧在纽约》。很多片商对名字很感兴趣，但一看剧本就都不肯投资，因为里面的武打场面太少了，不够商业化。到哪里去找投资商？每晚这个问题都折磨得我无法入睡，实在没办法了，我找到法国的著名导演吕克贝松，想自掏腰包自已拍。拍完后，我看电影前90分钟十分精彩脱俗，但后30分钟就落入了武打片的俗套，就要求改结尾，别人都觉得我疯了，改结尾是自杀行为，会让票房一落千丈。吕克贝松也十分惊奇地问我：“你真想得罪你所有的观众吗？”我笑着说：“那就试一次吧。”

事实是，电影还没有公开放映，就受到了不少电影专家和媒体的关注，慢慢地，随着《霍元甲》的再度追击，大家也开始知道：哦，原来李连杰并不是一个武打机器，他也是有自已的想法的；中华武术除了实用外，里面还有博大精深的东西啊！

这就是我的目的。既要表达内心、又要保证票房，的确是一件太困难的事，但我知道，困境总会过去，而经历困境的人，却在这个过程中变得更乐观、更有力量。

好像是在一次电话采访中，一个记者曾经问过我一个很好玩的问s,somesayshequotedeverybookofthebiblebymemoryandiBothsistershadhadtheirloveexperiencebythetimethewarcame,andtheywerehurriedhome.Neitherwaseverinlovewithayoungmanunlessheandshewereverballyverynear:thatisunlesstheywereprofoundlyinterested,TALKINGtooneanother.Theamazing,theprofound,theunbelievablethrilltherewasinpassionatelytalkingtosomereallycleveryoungmanbythehour,resumingdayafterdayformonths...thistheyhadneverrealizedtillithappened!Theparadisalpromise:Thoushalthavementotalkto!---hadneverbeenuttered.Itwasfulfilledbeforetheyknewwhatapromiseitwas.

Andifaftertherousedintimacy39ofthesevividandsoul-enlighteneddiscussionsthesexthingbecamemoreorlessinevitable40,thenletit.Itmarkedtheendofachapter.Ithadathrillofitsowntoo:aqueervibratingthrillinsidethebody,afinalspasm41ofself-assertion,likethelastword,exciting,andveryliketherowofasterisks42thatcanbeputtoshowtheendofaparagraph,andabreakinthetheme.

Whenthegirlscamehomeforthesummerholidaysof1913,whenHildawastwentyandConnieeighteen,theirfathercouldseeplainlythattheyhadhadtheloveexperience.

L'amouravaitpossépar8là,assomebodyputsit.Buthewasamanofexperiencehimself,andletlifetakeitscourse.Asforthemotanervousinvalid43inthelastfewmonthsofherlife,shewantedhergirlstobe`free',andto`fulfilthemselves'.Sheherselfhadneverbeenabletobealtogetherherself:ithadbeendeniedher.Heavenknowswhy,forshewasawomanwhohadherownincomeandherownway.Sheblamedherhusband.Butasamatteroffact,itwassomeoldimpressionofauthorityonherownmindorsoulthatshecouldnotgetridof.IthadnothingtodowithSirMalcolm,wholefthisnervously44hostile,high-spiritedwifetoruleherownroost,whilehewenthisownway.

Sothegirlswere`free',andwentbacktoDresden,andtheirmusic,andtheuniversityandtheyoungmen.Theylovedtheirrespectiveyoungmen,andtheirrespectiveyoungmenlovedthemwithallthepassionofmentalattraction.Allthewonderfulthingstheyoungmenthoughtandexpressedandwrote,theythoughtandexpressedandwrotefortheyoungwomen.Connie'syoungmanwasmusical,Hilda'swastechnical.Buttheysimplylivedfortheiryoungwomen.Intheirmindsandtheirmentalexcitements,thatis.Somewhereelsetheywerealittlerebuffed,thoughtheydidnotknowit.

Itwasobviousinthemtoothatlovehadgonethroughthem:thatis,thephysicalexperience.Itiscuriouswhatasubtlebutunmistakabletransmutationitmakes,bothinthebodyofmenandwomen:thewomanmoreblooming,moresubtlyrounded,heryoungangularitiessoftened45,andherexpressioneitheranxiousortriumphant46:themanmuchquieter,moreinward,theveryshapesofhisshouldersandhisbuttockslessassertive47,morehesitant.

Intheactualsex-thrillwithinthebody,thesistersnearlysuccumbed48tothestrangemalepower.Butquicklytheyrecoveredthemselves,tookthesex-thrillasasensation,andremainedfree.Whereasthemen,ingratitude49tothewomanforthesexexperience,lettheirsoulsgoouttoher.Andafterwardslookedratherasiftheyhadlostashillingandfoundsixpence.Connie'smancouldbeabitsulky,andHilda'sabitjeering50.Butthatishowmenare!Ungratefulandneversatisfied.Whenyoudon'thavethemtheyhateyoubecauseyouwon't;andwhenyoudohavethemtheyhateyouagain,forsomeotherreason.Orfornoreasonatall,exceptthattheyarediscontentedchildren,andcan'tbesatisfiedwhatevertheyget,letawomandowhatshemay.

However,camethewar,HildaandConniewererushedhomeagainafterhavingbeenhomealreadyinMay,totheirmother'sfuneral.BeforeChristmasof1914boththeirGermanyoungmenweredead:whereuponthesisterswept,andlovedtheyoungmenpassionately,butunderneath51forgotthem.Theydidn'texistanymore.

Bothsisterslivedintheirfather's,reallytheirmother's,KensingtonhousemixedwiththeyoungCambridgegroup,thegroupthatstoodfor`freedom'andflannel52trousers,andflannelshirtsopenattheneck,andawell-bredsortofemotionalanarchy53,andawhispering,murmuringsortofvoice,andanultra-sensitivesortofmanner.Hilda,however,suddenlymarriedamantenyearsolderthanherself,aneldermemberofthesameCambridgegroup,amanwithafairamountofmoney,andacomfortablefamilyjobinthegovernment:healsowrotephilosophicalessays.ShelivedwithhiminasmallishhouseinWestminster,andmovedinthatgoodsortofsocietyofpeopleinthegovernmentwhoarenottip-toppers,butwhoare,orwouldbe,therealintelligentpowerinthenation:peoplewhoknowwhatthey'retalkingabout,ortalkasiftheydid.

Conniedidamildformofwar-work,andconsorted54withtheflannel-trousersCambridgeintransigents,whogentlymockedateverything,sofar.Her`friend'wasaCliffordChatterley,ayoungmanoftwenty-two,whohadhurriedhomefromBonn,wherehewasstudyingthetechnicalitiesofcoal-mining.Hehadpreviously55spenttwoyearsatCambridge.Nowhehadbecomeafirstlieutenant56inasmartregiment57,sohecouldmockateverythingmorebecominglyinuniform.

CliffordChatterleywasmoreupper-classthanConnie.Conniewaswell-to-dointelligentsia,buthewasaristocracy.Notthebigsort,butstillit.Hisfatherwasabaronet,andhismotherhadbeenaviscount'sdaughter.

ButClifford,whilehewasbetterbredthanConnie,andmore`society',wasinhisownwaymoreprovincialandmoretimid.Hewasathiseaseinthenarrow`greatworld',thatis,landedaristocracysociety,buthewasshyandnervousofallthatotherbigworldwhichconsistsofthevasthordes58ofthemiddleandlowerclasses,andforeigners.Ifthetruthmustbetold,hewasjustalittlebitfrightenedofmiddle-andlower-classhumanity,andofforeignersnotofhisownclass.Hewas,insomeparalysingway,consciousofhisowndefencelessness,thoughhehadallthedefenceofprivilege.Whichiscurious,butaphenomenonofourday.

Thereforethepeculiar59softassuranceofagirllikeConstanceReidfascinatedhim.Shewassomuchmoremistressofherselfinthatouterworldofchaos60thanhewasmasterofhimself.

Neverthelesshetoowasarebel:rebellingevenagainsthisclass.Orperhapsrebelistoostrongaword;fartoostrong.Hewasonlycaughtinthegeneral,popularrecoil61oftheyoungagainstconventionandagainstanysortofrealauthority.Fatherswereridiculous:hisownobstinate62onesupremelyso.Andgovernmentswereridiculous:ourownwait-and-seesortespeciallyso.Andarmieswereridiculous,andoldbuffers63ofgeneralsaltogether,thered-facedKitchenersupremely.Eventhewarwasridiculous,thoughitdidkillratheralotofpeople.

Infacteverythingwasalittleridiculous,orveryridiculous:certainlyeverythingconnectedwithauthority,whetheritwereinthearmyorthegovernmentortheuniversities,wasridiculoustoadegree.Andasfarasthegoverningclassmadeanypretensions64togovern,theywereridiculoustoo.SirGeoffrey,Clifford'sfather,wasintenselyridiculous,choppingdownhistrees,andweedingmenoutofhiscollierytoshovethemintothewar;andhimselfbeingsosafeandpatriotic65;but,also,spendingmoremoneyonhiscountrythanhe'dgot.

WhenMissChatterley---Emma---camedowntoLondonfromtheMidlandstodosomenursingwork,shewasverywitty66inaquietwayaboutSirGeoffreyandhisdetermined67patriotism68.Herbert,theelderbrotherandheir,laughedoutright69,thoughitwashistreesthatwerefallingfortrench70props71.ButCliffordonlysmiledalittleuneasily.Everythingwasridiculous,quitetrue.Butwhenitcametoocloseandoneselfbecameridiculoustoo...?Atleastpeopleofadifferentclass,likeConnie,wereearnestaboutsomething.Theybelievedinsomething.

TheywereratherearnestabouttheTommies,andthethreatofconscription,andtheshortageofsugarandtoffeeforthechildren.Inallthesethings,ofcourse,theauthoritieswereridiculouslyatfault.ButCliffordcouldnottakeittoheart.Tohimtheauthoritieswereridiculousabovo,notbecauseoftoffeeorTommies.

Andtheauthoritiesfeltridiculous,andbehavedinaratherridiculousfashion,anditwasallamadhatter'stea-partyforawhile.Tillthingsdevelopedoverthere,andLloydGeorgecametosavethesituationoverhere.Andthissurpassedevenridicule72,theflippantyounglaughednomore.

In1916HerbertChatterleywaskilled,soCliffordbecameheir.Hewasterrifiedevenofthis.HisimportanceassonofSirGeoffrey,andchildofWragby,wassoingrainedinhim,hecouldneverescapeit.Andyetheknewthatthistoo,intheeyesofthevastseething73world,wasridiculous.NowhewasheirandresponsibleforWragby.Wasthatnotterrible?andalsosplendidandatthesametime,perhaps,purely74absurd?

SirGeoffreywouldhavenoneoftheabsurdity75.Hewaspaleandtense,withdrawn76intohimself,andobstinately77determinedtosavehiscountryandhisownposition,letitbeLlo