2024-2025学年人教新目标英语八年级下册期末综合检测卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年人教新目标英语八年级下册期末综合检测卷一、单项选择。(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Robertis____honestboy.Henevertellsliestohisparentsandteachers.A．a B．anC．the D．/2.Inmyopinion,Tinaisthe____personforthisjob.Sheisgoodatcomputerscience.A．famous B．asleepC．common D．perfect3.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatlove____yougrowup.A．until B．ifC．since D．as4.Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovethebadroad____inthevillage.A．condition B．relationC．population D．invention5.—Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?—Ohdear!I____forgotit.A．hardly B．especiallyC．usually D．completely6.Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)____inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A．were B．areC．havebeen D．willbe7.____！It'snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A．Giveup B．CheerupC．Stayup D．Showup8.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailylifehasbecome____.A．moreandmoreconvenientB．themostconvenientC．convenienterandconvenienterD．moreconvenienter9.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,____couldsaynotoitthere.A．everybody B．nobodyC．somebody D．anybody10.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—____.You'dbettergooutforawalk.A．Goahead B．Sorry,youcan'tC．Ofcourseyoucan D．Thatsoundsgreat二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist's(牙科诊所),buthe__11__.Hewasafraid__12__thepain(疼痛)whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom'smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget__13__.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist's.__14__，itwasTom'sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked__15__andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto__16__hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and__17__himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe__18__wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings__19__histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom__20__howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.11.A．relaxed B．refusedC．nodded D．joked12.A．of B．inC．on D．with13.A．nicer B．smallerC．warmer D．worse14.A．Sometimes B．RecentlyC．Soon D．Especially15.A．dangerous B．friendlyC．noisy D．careless16.A．fill B．shutC．open D．cover17.A．allowed B．askedC．warned D．promised18.A．right B．braveC．weak D．rich19.A．but B．sothatC．or D．whether20.A．reminded B．hopedC．realized D．guessed三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)ANowadays,whetherteenagersshoulddochoresornothasbecomeahottopic.Hereisapostaboutiton.Question：Shouldteenagersdochores?Labor(劳动)educationcatchespeople'seyethesedays.Butmanysurveysshowthatkidsaregettinglazierandmoreparentsaredoingallthehousework.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldspendtimeonchores?Pleaseleaveyourcommentsaboutthequestion.CommentsChildrenoftengetalotofhomeworkandhavemuchstressaboutschool.Sotheydon'thavetimeandenergytodochores.Parentsshoulddothehouseworkinsteadofthechildren.Doingchoreshelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italsoteachesthemlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes,cookingandcleaning.Kidsshouldbeabletodothingsbythemselves.Theycan'tlivewiththeirparentsforever.(续表)Doingchoresmaytakealongtime.Ifyouarenotgoodatdoingchores,youmaygetintotroublelikebreakingthingsorhurtingyourself.Sothereisnoneedforteenagerstodochores.Westudentssitonthechairsalldaytostudyandplaywithourphonessometimesafterschool,notwantingtoexerciseordootherthingsatall.Itisbadforourhealth.However,doinghousework,fromdoingthedishestosweepingthefloor,canmakeusmovearoundandkeepawayfromourphonesforawhile.Ifwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit,parentswillbeveryhappy!Infact,allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsourlovetothefamilyandtheideaoffairness.21.Thepassageisfrom____.A．astorybook B．areportC．awebsite D．amagazine22.FromDavid'swords,wecanknowthat____.A．DavidgetsalotofstressfromhouseworkB．DavidwantstodohouseworktogetherwithhisfamilyC．Davidthinksthatdoingchoresshouldbeparents'jobD．Davidwantstodohousework,butheisafraidtobreakthingsorhurthimself23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAlice'swords?A．Doingchoresisgoodforchildren'shealth.B．Childrenjustwanttomaketheirparentshappy.C．Doingchorescanmakechildrenindependent.D．Doingchorescanhelpchildrentoimprovetheirlifeskills.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibility”meaninthetext?A．责任 B．机会C．挑战 D．诱惑25.WhohasthesimilarideatoMary?A．David. B．Bob.C．Peter. D．Alice.BEgyptisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.Ithasgreatcultureandhistory.Let'stakealookatsomewonderfulplacesinthecountry.TheArabianDesertDoyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacamelinthedesert?Ifso,youshouldgototheArabianDesert.ItisalsoknownastheEasternDesert.IttakesupnearlyonequarterofEgypt'sland.Ridingacamelisfun.Camelskneel(跪下)downtoletyousitonthem.LuxorIfyouwanttoseeancientpalacesandbuildings,Luxorisagreatplacetogo.Peopletherecallitthe“open­airmuseumofancientEgypt”.ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.SomefamousplacesthereincludetheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.TheGreatSphinxTheGreatSphinxisastatueofalionwithaman'shead.It'sverylarge.TheSphinxisaboutseventy­twometerslongandtwentymetershigh.Itseyesaretwometershigh!Forthousandsofyears,theSphinxhasguarded(守卫)theGreatPyramidofKhufu.26.HowhighistheSphinx?A．About72meters. B．About2meters.C．About20meters. D．About22meters.27.WhatcanweknowabouttheArabianDesert?A．Itisthethirdlargestdesertintheworld.B．IttakesupnearlyonequarterofEgypt'sland.C．ItislocatedinWesternAfrica.D．Itisfamousforitslargenumberofcamels.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhispassage?A．Adesert. B．Egypt.C．Avalley. D．Luxor.29.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTinEgypt?A．Luxor.B．TheValleyoftheKings.C．TheValleyoftheQueens.D．Kilimanjaro.30.____guardstheGreatPyramidofKhufu.A．TheEasternDesert B．TheGreatSphinxC．TheNileRiver D．TheArabianDesert四、任务型阅读。(每小题3分，共15分)TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteateveryday，”thehandscomplained.“Youareright！”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore！”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogethercouldtheystayhealthy.31.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?_________________________________________________________________32.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?_________________________________________________________________33.请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。_________________________________________________________________34.Theunderlinedword“flag”inParagraph5means“______”inChinese.(请选择A或B)A．旗；旗帜 B．疲乏；变弱35.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?(请用一句话表述)_________________________________________________________________五、综合填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought36.________(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for37.________(him)．Knowingallthewordsintheworld；Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi38.________(learn)howtobemodest(谦虚的)．”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi'shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I39.________(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan'tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir40.________(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold41.________(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery42.________(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof43.________(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn'thavebeensoarrogant(自大的)．”Theoldmansmiledand44.________(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet：Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld；Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven45.________(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.六、书面表达。(20分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．表示理解和安慰；2．建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3．表达祝愿。注意：词数80左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)。DearMike，_________________________________________________________________