TheMiddleAges教学讲解课件

TheMiddleAges(toca.1489)

WheretheDarkAgeisnotmerelydark..TheMiddleAges(toca.1489)1ThetimelineoftheMiddleAges1066:WilliamtheConqueror,DukeofNormandy,invadesEnglandandbecomesKingaftertheBattleofHastings.

1099:FirstCrusade.Jerusalemisre-takenfromtheMuslimsontheurgingofPopeUrbanII

1117:TheUniversityofOxfordisfounded.

1156:KremlinbuiltinMoscow

1209:CambridgeUniversityisfoundedinEngland

1212:Children’sCrusade

1215:MagnaCartaissigned

.ThetimelineoftheMiddleAge21295:MarcoPolopublisheshistalesofChina

1311-1315:TheGreatFamine

1337:TheHundredYearsWarbegins.EnglandandFrancestrugglefordominanceofWesternEurope

1380:ChaucerbeginstowriteTheCanterburyTales

1429:JoanofArcliftsthesiegeofOrleansfortheDauphinofFrance,enablinghimtoeventuallybecrownedatReims

1452:LeonardodaVinciisborn

1455:TheWarsoftheRosesbeginsinEngland

.1295:MarcoPolopublisheshis3TheevolutionofEnglishThemedievaltraitsTheAnglo-Saxonlegends,ArthurianknightsTheChristianideologyTheliterarycultureoftheMiddleAges.Theevolution4Image

Clothing.Image.5Castle.Castle.6Beowulf

Prologue(1-52)

1-3

ThefirstpageoftheBeowulfmanuscriptBeowulfandtheDragon.Beowulf

Prologue(1-52)1-3

Th74-7a

.4-7a.87b-11

.7b-11.912-16a

.12-16a.1016b-19

.16b-19.1120-25

.20-25.1226-31

.26-31.1332-36a

.32-36a.1437b-42

.37b-42.1543-46

.43-46.1647-52

.47-52.17Listen!We--oftheSpear-Danesinthedaysofyore,ofthoseclan-kings--heardoftheirglory.howthosenoblesperformedcourageousdeeds.OftenScyld,Scef’sson,fromenemyhostsfrommanypeoplesseizedmead-benches;5andterrorisedthefearsomeHeruliafterfirsthewasfoundhelplessanddestitute,hethenknewrecompenseforthat:-.Listen!We--oftheSpear-Dane18hewaxedundertheclouds,throveinhonours,untiltohimeachoftheborderingtribesbeyondthewhale-roadhadtosubmit,10andyieldtribute:-thatwasagoodking!Tohimaheirwasbornthenyoungintheyards,Godsenthimtocomfortthepeople;Hehadseenthediredistressthattheysufferedbefore,leader-less15alongwhile;themforthattheLife-Lord,RulerofGlory,grantedhonouronearth:Beowulf(Beaw)wasfamed--hisrenownspreadwide--.hewaxedundertheclouds,19Scyld’sheir,inNorthernlands.Sooughtayoungmanbygooddeedsdeserve,20(and)byfinetreasure-gifts,whileinhisfather'skeeping,thathiminoldageshallagainstandby,willingcompanions,whenwarcomes,peopleservehim:bygloriousdeedsmust,amongsthispeople,everywhere,oneprosper.25ThenScylddepartedatthedestinedtime,stillinhisfull-strength,tofareintheprotectionoftheLordFrea;hetheycarriedtothesea'ssurf,hisdearcomrades,ashehimselfhadbid,whenheyetwieldedwords,thatfriendoftheScyldings,30.Scyld’sheir,inNorthern20belovedruleroftheland,hadruledforalongtime;thereattheharbourstoodwitharinged-prow,icyandkeentosail,ahero'svessel;theythenlaiddownthebelovedprince,thegiverofringsandtreasure,inthebosomoftheboat,35themightybythemast;manyricheswerethere,fromfar-offlandsornatearmourandbaubleswerebrought;Ihavenotheardofacomelierkeeladornedwithweaponsofbattleandwar-dress,bill-bladesandbyrnies;therelayonhisbreast40manytreasures,whichwithhimmust,.belovedruleroftheland,21inthepowerofthewaves,driftfaroff;innowayhadtheyuponhimfewergiftsbestowedwiththewealthofanation,thanthosedidwhohiminthebeginninghadsentforth45aloneuponthewavesbeingbutachild;yetthentheysetupthestandardofgold,highoverhead;theylettheseabear,gavetotheocean,inthemweretroubledhearts,mourningminds;mencannot50sayforcertain,(neither)court-counsellors(nor)heroesunderheaven,hepowerofthewaves,22TranslationbyGummere

LO,praiseoftheprowessofpeople-kings

ofspear-armedDanes,indayslongsped,

wehaveheard,andwhathonortheathelingswon!

OftScyldtheScefingfromsquadronedfoes,

frommanyatribe,themead-benchtore,5

awingtheearls.Sinceersthelay

friendless,afoundling,faterepaidhim:

forhewaxedunderwelkin,inwealthhethrove,

tillbeforehimthefolk,bothfarandnear,

whohousebythewhale-path,heardhismandate,10.TranslationbyGummereLO,23

gavehimgifts:agoodkinghe!

Tohimanheirwasafterwardborn,

asoninhishalls,whomheavensent

tofavorthefolk,feelingtheirwoe

thatersttheyhadlackedanearlforleader15

solongawhile;theLordendowedhim,

theWielderofWonder,withworld’srenown.

FamedwasthisBeowulf:farflewtheboastofhim,

sonofScyld,intheScandianlands.

Sobecomesitayouthtoquithimwell20.gavehimgifts:agoodking24

withhisfather’sfriends,byfeeandgift,

thattoaidhim,aged,inafterdays,

comewarriorswilling,shouldwardrawnigh,

liegemenloyal:bylaudeddeeds

shallanearlhavehonorineveryclan.25

Forthhefaredatthefatedmoment,

sturdyScyldtotheshelterofGod.

Thentheyborehimovertoocean’sbillow,

lovingclansmen,aslatehechargedthem,

whilewieldedwordsthewinsomeScyld,30.withhisfather’sfriends,25

theleaderbelovedwholonghadruled

Intheroadsteadrockedaring-dightvessel,

ice-flecked,outbound,atheling’sbarge:

therelaidtheydowntheirdarlinglord

onthebreastoftheboat,thebreaker-of-rings,35

bythemastthemightyone.Manyatreasure

fetchedfromfarwasfreightedwithhim.

NoshiphaveIknownsonoblydight

withweaponsofwarandweedsofbattle,

withbreastplateandblade:onhisbosomlay40.theleaderbelovedwholong26

aheapedhoardthathenceshouldgo

faro’erthefloodwithhimfloatingaway.

Nolesstheseloadedthelordlygifts,

thanes’hugetreasure,thanthosehaddone

whoinformertimeforthhadsenthim45

soleontheseas,asucklingchild.

Higho’erhisheadtheyhoistthestandard,

agold-wovebanner;letbillowstakehim,

gavehimtoocean.Graveweretheirspirits,

mournfultheirmood.Nomanisable50

tosayinsooth,nosonofthehalls,

nohero‘neathheaven,--whoharboredthatfreight!.aheapedhoardthathence27TheMiddleAges(toca.1489)

WheretheDarkAgeisnotmerelydark..TheMiddleAges(toca.1489)28ThetimelineoftheMiddleAges1066:WilliamtheConqueror,DukeofNormandy,invadesEnglandandbecomesKingaftertheBattleofHastings.

1099:FirstCrusade.Jerusalemisre-takenfromtheMuslimsontheurgingofPopeUrbanII

1117:TheUniversityofOxfordisfounded.

1156:KremlinbuiltinMoscow

1209:CambridgeUniversityisfoundedinEngland

1212:Children’sCrusade

1215:MagnaCartaissigned

.ThetimelineoftheMiddleAge291295:MarcoPolopublisheshistalesofChina

1311-1315:TheGreatFamine

1337:TheHundredYearsWarbegins.EnglandandFrancestrugglefordominanceofWesternEurope

1380:ChaucerbeginstowriteTheCanterburyTales

1429:JoanofArcliftsthesiegeofOrleansfortheDauphinofFrance,enablinghimtoeventuallybecrownedatReims

1452:LeonardodaVinciisborn

1455:TheWarsoftheRosesbeginsinEngland

.1295:MarcoPolopublisheshis30TheevolutionofEnglishThemedievaltraitsTheAnglo-Saxonlegends,ArthurianknightsTheChristianideologyTheliterarycultureoftheMiddleAges.Theevolution31Image

Clothing.Image.32Castle.Castle.33Beowulf

Prologue(1-52)

1-3

ThefirstpageoftheBeowulfmanuscriptBeowulfandtheDragon.Beowulf

Prologue(1-52)1-3

Th344-7a

.4-7a.357b-11

.7b-11.3612-16a

.12-16a.3716b-19

.16b-19.3820-25

.20-25.3926-31

.26-31.4032-36a

.32-36a.4137b-42

.37b-42.4243-46

.43-46.4347-52

.47-52.44Listen!We--oftheSpear-Danesinthedaysofyore,ofthoseclan-kings--heardoftheirglory.howthosenoblesperformedcourageousdeeds.OftenScyld,Scef’sson,fromenemyhostsfrommanypeoplesseizedmead-benches;5andterrorisedthefearsomeHeruliafterfirsthewasfoundhelplessanddestitute,hethenknewrecompenseforthat:-.Listen!We--oftheSpear-Dane45hewaxedundertheclouds,throveinhonours,untiltohimeachoftheborderingtribesbeyondthewhale-roadhadtosubmit,10andyieldtribute:-thatwasagoodking!Tohimaheirwasbornthenyoungintheyards,Godsenthimtocomfortthepeople;Hehadseenthediredistressthattheysufferedbefore,leader-less15alongwhile;themforthattheLife-Lord,RulerofGlory,grantedhonouronearth:Beowulf(Beaw)wasfamed--hisrenownspreadwide--.hewaxedundertheclouds,46Scyld’sheir,inNorthernlands.Sooughtayoungmanbygooddeedsdeserve,20(and)byfinetreasure-gifts,whileinhisfather'skeeping,thathiminoldageshallagainstandby,willingcompanions,whenwarcomes,peopleservehim:bygloriousdeedsmust,amongsthispeople,everywhere,oneprosper.25ThenScylddepartedatthedestinedtime,stillinhisfull-strength,tofareintheprotectionoftheLordFrea;hetheycarriedtothesea'ssurf,hisdearcomrades,ashehimselfhadbid,whenheyetwieldedwords,thatfriendoftheScyldings,30.Scyld’sheir,inNorthern47belovedruleroftheland,hadruledforalongtime;thereattheharbourstoodwitharinged-prow,icyandkeentosail,ahero'svessel;theythenlaiddownthebelovedprince,thegiverofringsandtreasure,inthebosomoftheboat,35themightybythemast;manyricheswerethere,fromfar-offlandsornatearmourandbaubleswerebrought;Ihavenotheardofacomelierkeeladornedwithweaponsofbattleandwar-dress,bill-bladesandbyrnies;therelayonhisbreast40manytreasures,whichwithhimmust,.belovedruleroftheland,48inthepowerofthewaves,driftfaroff;innowayhadtheyuponhimfewergiftsbestowedwiththewealthofanation,thanthosedidwhohiminthebeginninghadsentforth45aloneuponthewavesbeingbutachild;yetthentheysetupthestandardofgold,highoverhead;theylettheseabear,gavetotheocean,inthemweretroubledhearts,mourningminds;mencannot50sayforcertain,(neither)court-counsellors(nor)heroesunderheaven,hepowerofthewaves,49TranslationbyGummere

LO,praiseoftheprowessofpeople-kings

ofspear-armedDanes,indayslongsped,

wehaveheard,andwhathonortheathelingswon!

OftScyldtheScefingfromsquadronedfoes,

frommanyatribe,themead-benchtore,5

awingtheearls.Sinceersthelay

friendless,afoundling,faterepaidhim:

forhewaxedunderwelkin,inwealthhethrove,

tillbeforehimthefolk,bothfarandnear,

whohousebythewhale-path,heardhismandate,10.TranslationbyGummereLO,50

gavehimgifts:agoodkinghe!

Tohimanheirwasafterwardborn,

asoninhishalls,whomheavensent

tofavorthefolk,feelingtheirwoe

thatersttheyhadlackedanearlforleader15

solongawhile;theLordendowedhim,

theWielderofWonder,withworld’srenown.

FamedwasthisBeowulf:farflewtheboastofhim,

sonofScyld,intheScandianlands.

Sobecomesitayouthtoquithimwell20.gavehimgifts:agoodking51

withhisfa