高二英语人教新课标-16unit1art语言点01知识讲解

Unit 审稿： adopt， controversial， agreatdeal，ontheother intheflesh，beItisadjtodosth.thatwouldrather【原句回放】Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受一个民族的风俗和【点拨】faithnU]信任，信心，信念，信仰have/losefaithin信赖....../失去 keep/breakfaithwith对......守/ingoodfaith，诚心诚Ihavegreatfaithinher.Shewon’tletmeThepublichavelostfaithinwhattheernment HowcanIlthemthetruthwithoutbreakingfaithwiththe我怎么样们而不失信于公司呢Thewomanwhosoldmethecarclaimedshehadactedingood卖我车的女子声称行为恪守诚信【拓展】faithfuladj.faithlessadj.【课堂：Unit1词汇精讲consequently开始【原句回放】ConsequentlythistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantonesstartingfromthesixthcenturyAD.所以，这篇文章只描述从公元六世纪以来的几种最主要的艺术风格。【点拨】1.consequencen.aresultoreffectofsomething结果；。相当于result。Shesaidexactlywhatshefelt,withoutfearoftheconsequence.Ifyoubehavesofoolishlyyoumustbereadytotakethe 常用搭配：asaconsequenceHehaslivedinFrance;asaconsequencehespeaksFrenchconsequentadjhappeningasaresultofsomethingTheriseinpricesisconsequentuponthefailureoftheconsequentlyadv.They’veincreasedthenumberofstaffandconsequentlytheserviceis【原句回放】DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligious【点拨】aimv.瞄准；目的，旨在aimtodo...以 aimat ngsth.瞄准， Theprojectaimstoprovideanoutletforchildren’sHewasaimingatthetreebuthemissed.beaimedat目的在于；针对这个短语中的beaimed不强调而表示一种状态类似动词如determine，prepare，marryIdeterminetogo.我下决心要去。也可以说：Iamdeterminedtogo.我决定去。TheregulationsareaimedatthepreventionofaccidentsatThebookisaimedatpeoplewithnospecialized【拓展】aimMymainaimonthiscourseistogain【原句回放】Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们确信是透过墙上的一个洞来真实的场景。【点拨】convincetomakesomeonebelievethatsomethingistrue.使确信；使信服Hefailedtoconvincethejuryofhisinnocence.（of）Mariahadconvincedherselfthathedidn’tlovetopersuadesomeonetodosomethingTheytriedtoconvincehimtobuyacheapercar.他们设法说服他买辆便宜的车。注意如果表“使信服某事“使相信某事是真的一般用convince；而表示“说服做某事时，convince可以与persuade互换【拓展】convincingadj.【原句回放】...thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,... ......也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样......【点拨】attempt是“tryv.FewpeopleknewthatshehadonceattemptedThebookattemptstoexplain(=tryexplaining)theoriginsofthen.努力，尝试（尤指较难的事 ernmenthasmadenoattempttoavoidthecrisis.（makenoattempttodo） 还没有做出避免的尝试。It’shisfourthattemptatflyingaballoonaroundtheworld.（attemptat ng/todoHisattemptatEnglishcompositionwas 【原句回放】Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始更少地关注，而对生活采取了更加人性化的态度。【点拨】adoptvt.采用（方法，采取（某态度，采纳（建议、等收养adapt（适应，改编。Iadoptedtheirmethodofmakingthemachine.TheboardadoptedtheproposalaftermuchAstheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedan【拓展】adoptionn.Wearetalkingabouttheadoptionofanewplanfor 【原句回放】Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalaceandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的画，这样就可以装饰他们的高级宫殿和【点拨】possessvt.拥有；占有（不能用于进行时ThegallerypossessessomeinterestingpictureswhichareHedoespossessasenseofhumour.【拓展】possessionn.具有，拥有，财产（常用复数）takepossessionofinpossessionofinthepossessionofsb=insb’spossession(某物)为所占有/持I’minpossessionofsomeinformationthatIthinkwillinterestTheirhousesandpossessionsweredestroyedinthe【原句回放】Bycoincidenceoilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistimewhichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画【点拨】coincidencen.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合；常用搭配：bycoincidence巧合地It’sreallyanextraordinarycoincidence.Whatacoincidence!Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouBycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmatesin【拓展】byaccidentbychance【原句回放】Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.在印象派作品的创建初【点拨】controversialadj.TheborderbetweenthetwocountriesisahighlycontroversialMichaelJacksonwasacontroversialfigure.·是个有争议的人物【原句回放】Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthe【点拨】predictvt.，预测，预Nobodycouldpredict e.Itwaspredictedthatinflationwouldcontinueto basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples 根据大体的【点拨】specificadj.明确的；特定的（常作前置定语Igaveyouspecificinstructions.The evisionprogrammeaimsataspecificageThebeliefisspecifictothispartofAfrica.【原句回放Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings...更喜20世纪以前的西方绘画作品【点拨】preferencenU]偏爱，喜爱；[C]偏爱的东西preferencefor 有偏ManypeopleexpressedastrongpreferenceforHehadapreferenceforcoffeeratherthantea.Heisinterestedinthestudyofconsumerpreferences.他对研究顾客偏好有【拓展】prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿preferAto B相比更喜欢A（A、B为动词时，用-ing形式preferAratherthan Bprefertodo...ratherthando...与做.......相比更喜欢 prefersb.todosth.宁愿做某prefertodo/ngsth.更喜欢做某Evenonholidays,shepreferredreadingtong

thanto居多Theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnightratherthanleavetheworkuntilthenextweek.这些工人们宁愿晚上加班干，也不愿意把工作留到下星期。Wouldyouprefermetostay?【原句回放】ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.它【点拨】appealv.有；上诉，求助；呼吁appealtosb.对有，使感；向呼appeal(tosb.)forsth.为某事（向）呼Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?你对去国外工作的主意感吗？Theareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.【拓展】appealn.呼吁，恳求；appealingadj.有的，恳求Hemadeanappealtohisfathertoforgivehim.Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.那种新款式不久就失去了Brightlycolouredpackagingmadethepensespeciallyappealingtoagreat/gooddeal【原句回放】Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪晚期，欧洲变化很大，从一个农业为主的社会转【点拨】1.agreatdeal此短语在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的，注意不加of。Sheisfatbecausesheeatsagreatdeal.因为吃得多，她很胖。Heknowsagreatdealmorethanhisclassmatesdo.2.agreatdealofShespentagreatdealoftimeontheproject. manya/anmany,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew,agood/largenumberof,scoresof,dozensmuch,agreatdealof,a(great)amountof,a(good)supplyof,salotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreattytiesontheother【原句回放】Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面，一些现代派的绘画太真了，看起来就跟一样。【点拨】ontheotherhand常用搭配：ontheonehand...ontheotherhand)一方面......Ontheonehand,Iwanttogotothetheatre,butontheother,Ihavetofinishtheprojectontime.Ontheotherhand,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’adviceforthey’remoreinthe【原句回放】IfSamwerehere,hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.如果萨姆在这里，他会因见到一个著名的学者本人而非常兴奋。【点拨】inthefleshHisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthis 的不攻自灭I’veseenherperformonevision,butneverinthe【拓展】fleshAfatmanhasmorefleshthanathinone.胖人比瘦多Shallwehavefishinsteadofmeattoday?beYoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellwortha【点拨】bewellworth...（很）值得.......be(well)worthsth./ ngsth. Thenewhousereallywasn’tworthalltheexpenseinvolved.Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.【拓展】worthy和worthyadj.worthwhileadj.值得花时间/精力的beworthn.（thepriceeffort...）beworthyofn其它普通名词)值得beworthng=beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得itisworthwhiletodosth./ngsth.做某事是值得Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butit’snotworthyofbeingtranslated/tobeDoyouthinkit’sworthwhilequarrellingwithme?你认为与我争吵值得吗注意：worthyworthwhile可以做定语和表语，但worthHeisaworthygentleman.Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegottheWeallfeltwehaddonesomethingworthwhileforthelocalItisadjtodosththat...itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashort Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury thatthatit①Itis+adj.+forsb.todokind,goodnicefoolishstupid,cleverselfish，wise等用来表示人的品质或性格特征时常用offor。如：It’sfoolishofhimtorefertohisnotesduringthatimportanttest；asaresult,hegotpunished.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsidealln