高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（九）

英语组高考高频985词汇（九）2023/1/2delayvt.推迟，使延迟，使延期，延缓vi.拖延，延误，延迟n.拖延，延迟，延误Eg.Theflighthadtobedelayedbecauseofthebadweather.<搭配>：withoutdelay毫不拖延Delaysaredangerous.夜长梦多admitofnodelay刻不容缓

<拓展>：putoff/postpone推迟，延缓（同义词）<真题链接>：TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany_______whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration2023/1/2discussvt. 讨论，谈论;论述，详述;商量Eg.Iwillbediscussingthesituationwithcolleaguestomorrow.<拓展>：discussionn.讨论，商量discussed（过去分词）discussing（现在分词）<搭配>：haveadiscussionabout对……进行讨论underdiscussion正在讨论underrepair正在维修underconstruction正在建设<真题链接>：河北省正定中学高三上学期第四次月考Aftersome_____(dicuss),wedecidedtogivethemtothechildreninhospital.2023/1/2donatevt.捐赠，捐献Eg.Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.<拓展>：donationn.捐助，捐赠，捐献giveaway捐赠，捐助（同义词组）donated（过去分词）donating（现在分词）2023/1/2entervt.进入，参加vi.参加，登场Eg.Heenteredtheroomandstoodnearthedoor.<拓展>：entrancen.入口，进入entryn.进入，入口collegeentranceexamination高考<搭配>：enterfor报名参加<真题链接>Ihaddecidedupon______(enter)thestorethattheleastIcoulddowastobuylunchforthegentlemanandfoodandwaterforhisdog.2023/1/2gainn.增加，利润，收获vt.获得，增加，赚到Eg.Studentscangainvaluableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.<拓展>：regainvt.重新获得gained（过去式）gaining（现在分词）<搭配>：gainweight增肥Nopains,nogains.（谚语）不劳无获2023/1/2indicatevt.表明，指出，预示，象征Eg.Thecloudsindicatethecomingofrain.<拓展>：indicativeadj.象征的，指示的indicationn.指示，指出，迹象，象征<真题链接>Asmileisalightinthewindowofthesoul,_______(indicate)thattheheartisathome.instructvt.指导，通知，命令，教授Eg.Adoctorwillofteninstructpatientstoexercise.<拓展>：instructiveadj.有益的，教育性的instructionaladj.教学的，指导的instructionn.指令，命令，指示instructionsn.说明书interviewn.接见，采访，面试，面谈vt.采访，接见，对……进行面谈，对……进行面试<拓展>：intervieween.被接见者，被访问者interwiewern.会见者，面谈者<搭配>：jobinterview求职面试telephoneinterview电话面试，电话采访Two-thirdsofthehomes_________(interview)reportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.（2011广东阅读）<真题链接>measuren.测量，措施，程度，尺寸vt.测量，估量，权衡<拓展>：measurementn.测量measurableadj.可测量的，重要的，重大的<搭配>：takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.采取有效措施做某事beyondmeasure无可估量<真题链接>Twoearthquakes_____(measure)5.3and5.1tookplacebeforethatsmallexplosion.operatevi.运转，动手术，起作用vt.操作，经营Eg.Companyfinanceistoprovidefundsfortheeverydayoperationofthebusiness.<拓展>：operationn.操作，经营,手术operatedadj.操作的operating（现在分词）<搭配>：operateon对……动手术，对……起作用operatingsystem操作系统<真题链接>Itlookslikeyouaregoingtoneedsurgerytoremovethetumourfromyourleg.Afterthe_______(operate),youaregoingtohavetostayoffyourfeetforatleastthreeweeks.predictvt.预报，预言，预知Eg.Theearthquakehadbeenpredictedseveraldaysbefore.<拓展>：predictableadj.可预言的predictionn.预报，预言predictiveadj.预言性的，成为前兆的prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿Eg.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeopletopolitics.<拓展>:preferred过去分词preferring现在分词preferencen.偏爱，倾向<搭配>：prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做而不愿做preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢Aprovidevt.提供，规定，装备Eg.Theywouldnotprovideanydetails.<拓展>：offer同义词providedconj.假如，倘若providing现在分词<搭配>：providesb.withsth=providesthforsb.向某人提供某物offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物<真题链接>（2008天津单选）10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarships_______studentsinneedoffinancialaid.quarrelvi.吵架，争论，挑剔Eg.Ihadaterriblequarrelwithmyotherbrothers.<拓展>：arguevi.争论，辩论debatevt./vi.争论，辩论，讨论quarrelled/quarreled（过去分词）quarrelling/quarreling（现在分词）<搭配>：quarrelwith跟……吵架quarrelabout争论（2011年湖北卷）27.Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.Consult<真题链接>rewardn.报酬，报答，酬金v.酬谢，奖赏Eg.Theschoolrewardedhimwithaprizeforexcellenceinhisstudies.<拓展>rewardingadj.值得的，有报酬的rewardedadj.有回报的awardv.授予，奖给tearn.眼泪v.扯破,撕开Eg:Thismaterialdoesnottear.<拓展>tore过去式torn过去分词<搭配>：teardownv.扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥tearoff撕下；扯掉tearup撕毁；撕碎；拉掉tearapart扯开，把……痛苦地分开<真题链接>It'sabsolutelyheartbreakingtoseefamilies______(tear)apartbecausetheyarenotgeetingtheshortbreakstheybadlyneed.whisperv.低语，私下说Eg:Stopwhisperinginpairs.<拓展>adj.whispered过去分词低声的；耳语的whispering现在分词传播流言蜚语的；发飒飒声的<搭配>:whisperabout低声地说关于...whispersthtosb和某人低声说某事inawhisper低声地winn.获胜，赢得vt.赢得；在…中获胜vi.赢；获胜；成功Eg:Idon'tthinkwecouldhavewonwithoutyou.<拓展>won/won过去式/过去分词winner获胜者，赢家<真题链接>贵州省铜仁市第一中学高三第四次月考We_____(win)secondplace.raisev.筹集，募集，抚养，提高Eg.Heraisedhishandtowave.<拓展>：risevi.升起，起立Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.rose(过去式)risen(过去分词)arisevi.出现，上升Manyproblemsaroseatthemeeting.arose(过去式)arisen(过去分词)<真题链接>Shewasalsobusywithherjobinadvertisingandbusy______(raise)herfamily.abandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃Eg:Heabandonedallhope.<拓展>abandoneda.被抛弃的；无约束的adaptvt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应Eg:Headaptedhimselftothechangequickly.<拓展>adaptableadj.有适应力的adaptationn.适应；改写（本）adoptv.采纳，收养<搭配>:

adaptto..适应<真题链接>2014上海ASoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity.adjustvt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应Eg:Howdoyouadjustyourself?<拓展>adjustment:n.调整；适应；调解adjustable:adj.可调节的<搭配>:adjuststh/oneselftosth...调节（某物/某人）以适应..<真题链接>河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试Mostparentshavegoodintentions,butsomeofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein_____(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren'sdifficulties.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪Eg:I'mwritingtoapologizefornotattendingyourbirthdayparty.<拓展>apologyn.道歉

<搭配>:apologizetosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉assumevt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现Eg:Theyassumecustomersknowmorethantheydo.<拓展>assumptionn

.假设，假定conclude反义词cancelvt.取消Eg：Theheavyworkloadforcedmetocancelthecampingtrip.<搭配>cancelout【数】约去(约数)；消除;勾销;抵消,相抵;(彼此)相等<真题链接>：In2010,acloudofashfromaneruptiingvolcanodelayedor_____(cancel)flightsfordays.declarevt.宣布，声明；申报vi.表态Haveyouanythingtodeclare?<拓展>过去式declared过去分词declared现在分词declaring<搭配>:declarefor/againststh/sb:宣布支持/反对某人/事declaresthtobesth;宣称某物为..；declarethat...宣称..delivervt.投递（信件，邮包等），发表Haveyoudeliveredtheletterforme？<拓展>