高中英语外研版高中选修6Module6WarandPeacedoc

Module6WarandPeaceReadingpractice课时训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．Itwasmyhusbandwho________(鼓励)metoapplyforthejob.2．Thereissome________(不同意见)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.3．Our________(策略)wastodefendandthencounterattack.4．________(尽管)thetrafficjam，shearrivedhereontime.5．Theunitwasforcedto________(投降)totheenemy.6．Hesawherand________(后退)，tooshytospeaktoher.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(courage，worthwhile，afterwards，view，sacrifice)1．Manywomen________________interestingcareersfortheirfamily.2．Jameswastakentohospitalbutdiedsoon________________.3．You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsome________________reading.4．Shedidn’thavethe________________torefuse.5.Doyouhaveany________________aboutwhatweshoulddonow?Ⅲ.单项填空1．Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A．favorable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile2．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics，which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innature B．inreturnC．inturn D．infact3．Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.________hisyouth，thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A．Inspiteof B．InviewofC．Inchargeof D．Incaseof4．Iamsurehewillbeabletofindthelibrary，forhehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．idea B．feelingC．sense D．experience5．Thepresident’sspeechwas________boring；itis，infact，ratherinspiringandinteresting.A．anythingbut B．nothingbutC．nomore D．allbut6．Neverbefore________ingreatneedoffleshwater.A．hasthecitybeen B．thecityhasbeenC．wasthecity D．thecitywas7．Everyoneintheclassroom________hisattentionontheteacherwhenshewasspeaking.A．paid B．drewC．fixed D．put8．YourfriendJimmyiscomingafterdinnertonight.Whynot________anoteonhisdesk?A．draw B．throwC．drop D．leave9．It’sthecompany’spolicyto________short­termprofitsforthesakeoflong­termgrowth.A．win B．sacrificeC．benefit D．gain10．Whenthelastgueststooktheirleave，wesaidwehadenjoyedtheir________.A．member B．companionC．company D．friendshipⅣ.完形填空WhenIwasasmallchild，duringthewar，wewereverypoorandwelivedinafarawayvillage.Oneday，ontheroad，Ifoundsome__1__piecesofamirror.TherewasaGermanmotorcycleaccident.Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthem__2__，butitwasnotpossible，soIkeptonlythe__3__pieceandImadeitround.Ibeganto__4__withitasatoyandbecamegreatlyattractedbythe__5__thatIcouldreflectlighttodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine－in__6__holesandsomeotherdarkplaces.Itbecamea__7__formetogetlightintothedarkestplacesIcouldfind.1．A.broken B．droppedC．pointed D．sharpened2．A.back B．downC．together D．up3．A.best B．longestC．smallest D．largest4．A.talk B．playC．flash D．share5．A.idea B．factC．decision D．reason6．A.deep B．bigC．pretty D．empty7．A.job B．taskC．game D．troubleI__8__thelittlemirror，and，asI__9__up，IwouldtakeitoutwhenIhadnothingtodoand__10__thegame.AsIbecamea__11__，Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnot__12__achild’sgamebutametaphor(象征)forwhatImightdowithmylife.Icameto__13__thatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight，butlight－truth，understanding，knowledge－is__14__，anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit.Iamjustasinglepieceofamirrorwhose__15__desingandshapeIdonot，withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthis__17__，intotheblackplacesinthe__18__ofmen－andchangesomethings__19__somepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddothesame.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthe__20__ofmylife.8．A.kept B．hidC．forgot D．lost9．A.came B．stoodC．grew D．went10．A.watch B．continueC．remember D．change11．A.man B．boyC．father D．grandfather12．A.always B．completelyC．really D．just13．A.announce B．doubtC．understand D．expect14．A.absent B．homeC．far D．there15．A.whole B．mostC．half D．other16．A.So B．HoweverC．Besides D．Certainly17．A.country B．villageC．world D．city18．A.hands B．brainsC．eyes D．hearts19．A.on B．inC．with D．like20．A.way B．standardC．quality D．meaningⅤ.阅读理解AJapaneseImperialNavysubmarine(潜艇)，thoughttobethefirstonesunkbyaUSdestroyerduringthe,1941attackonPearlHarbor，wasdiscoveredinanunderwatertrainingareaintheharbor.AccordingtothenewsfromNOAA，thesubwasoneoffivethatwassupposedtoslipintoPearlHarborandwaitfortheairattacktheJapanese.ButonewashitfromandsunkbytheUSSWard，anotherwashedashoreinWaimanalo，andathirdwasfoundinthewatersoffOahuinthelatestfindleavesjustoneso­calledsmallsizedsubmarineunaccountedfor.“Thesubwasfoundduringaroutinetrainingdiveina20­foot­longsubmarine.Thelocation，apileofvehiclesandotherremainsleftoverfromthewar，isusedasatraininggroundformaneuvering(机动)andlocatingexercisesforsubmarine，”saidJohnWilshire，actingdirectorofNURP’sNationalUnderseaResearchCenterattheUniversityofHawaii，Manoa.“Weweretakingpartinanexerciseinanareacoveredwittwarremainsandthereitwas，”saidKalvaitis，safetyandoperationsdirectorforNOAA’sNationalUnderseaResearchProgram.“Ican’tbelieveit.ItwaslikefindingtheTitanic.”“Ashellholeinthesub’stowerprovedthatthesubhadbeenshotdown，”NOAAsaid.HistoricalaccountsofthePearlHarborattackmentionedthattheWardfiredonaJapanesesmall­sizedsubmarine，butuntilWednesday’sfind，thestorywasunproven.“Itwasjustunbelievable，”Kalvaitissaid.“Youthinkitcan’tbehappening，butwerecognizeditrightaway.Itwasingoodconditionandwegotwithinfourfeetoftheconningtower.”The78­footsubmarineissittinguprightandisin“goodcondition”，Kalvaitissaid.Twotorpedoesstillintheirtubesprovidedadditionalproofstothesubmarine’sidentity.TwoJapanesesailorswereaboardthesubmarinewhenitsaidhedidnotknowwhatwouldbedonewiththesubmarine，whichbelongstotheJapanesegovernment.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewarofPearlB．anewlyfoundJapaneseImperialNavysubmarineC．JapaneseImperialNavysubmarinesinthewarofPearlD．themilitarytrainingoftheUSnavy2．HowmanyJapanesesubstookpartinthewarofPearlA．Five. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.3．HowdidKalvaitisfeelwhentheJapanesesubwasfound?A．Surprised. B．Pleased.C．Disappointed. D．Calm.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheJapanesemidgetsubmarine?A．ItwassunkbyaUSdestroyer.B．Itwasingoodconditionwhenitwasfound.C．TwoJapanesesoldierswereonitwhenitwassunk.D．ItwasfoundfarawayfromthebattlefieldofPearlⅥ.短文改错MoststudentsstudyEnglishhardlyatschoolbuttheyonlyusetheirtimetostudytherulesofthelanguageandnewword.Theyspendalottimeonexercises.Theydon’tenjoyreadEnglishmuch.Actually，readingforpleasureistheeasierwaytolearnEnglishwell.ManyexpertssayreadingforpleasurehelpstudentstolearnfrommanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Foranexample，studentscanlearnmuchaboutthecustomsoftheEnglish­spokencountries.What’smore，theycanlearnwhattouseEnglishproperly.参考答案Ⅰ.品句填词1．encouraged5．surrenderⅡ.选词填空1．sacrifice5．viewsⅢ.单项填空1．【解析】选D。 句意“错误出现都是有原因的，找出这个原因，那么，犯这个错误就会变得有价值了”。2．【解析】选C。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意“清新的环境有利于城市申办奥运会，反过来奥运会又能促进城市经济的发展。”inturn意为“轮流，依次”；innature意为“实际上，本质上”；inreturn意为“作为回报”；infact意为“事实上”。3．【解析】选B。考查介词短语。inviewof从……角度；鉴于；考虑到；inspiteof尽管；inchargeof负责；incaseof以免。4．【解析】选C。句意：我确信他能够找到图书馆，因为他有相当好的方向感。由beabletofindthelibrary可知“他有非常好的方向感”。在此处sense实际上指的是一种理解力，判断力。A项意为“观点，主意”，B项意为“感受，感情”，D项意为“经历，经验”，均不符合题意。5．【解析】选A。根据后面一句话的意思判断，此处应该表示“除了boring以外”的意思。而nothingbut的意思为“only”，这和语境不相符合。6．【解析】选A。考查倒装。never为否定副词，位于句首，用倒装语序。7．【解析】选C。fixone’sattentionon/upon意思是“将注意力集中于……”；pay通常用于payattentionto中；drawone’sattentionto引起某人对……的注意；没有putone’sattentiononsth.这种说法。8．【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。leaveanoteonhisdesk在他桌上留个纸条。draw拉；throw扔；drop丢弃。9．【解析】选B。句意：为长期增长而牺牲短期利润是这个公司的方针。A项意为“赢得”，C项意为“获利”，D项意为“赢得，获得”，均不符合题意。B项sacrifice意为“牺牲”，符合语境语义。10．【解析】选C。句意：当最后一批客人离开的时候，我们说有他们的陪伴，我们感到很高兴。A项意为“成员”，B项意为“伴侣，同伴”，C项意为“陪伴，陪同”，D项意为“友谊”，故只有C项符合语境语义。Ⅳ.完形填空1．【解析】选A。有一天，在路上我发现了“破碎的”镜子。2．【解析】选C。我尽力找到所有碎片，并设法把它们拼到“一起”。3．【解析】选D。我只留下“最大的”一块，并把它做成圆形。4．【解析】选B。我当玩具玩这面镜子。playwith“与……一起玩”，为固定搭配。5．【解析】选B。我被能把光反射到黑暗的地方这一“事实”所吸引。6．【解析】选A。反射到“深”洞中和其他一些黑暗的地方。7．【解析】选C。把光反射到我能找到的黑暗的地方成为我的一种“游戏”。8．【解析】选A。我“保留”着小镜子。9．【解析】选C。这里指我“长大”，growup“长大”，为固定搭配。10．【解析】选B。没有其他的事可做时，我会“继续”这个游戏。11．【解析】选A。当我成为“成年人”时。12．【解析】选D。我逐渐理解那“不仅仅”是儿时的游戏，而是对待人生的一种象征。notjust“不仅仅，不只是”。13．【解析】选C。我逐渐“理解”我虽然不是光源，但却可以反射光。14．【解析】选D。真理、理解和知识之光就在“那里”，是永远存在的。15．【解析】选A。我