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选择性必修一课文选词填空专项练习Unit1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A.scientificB.crucialC.educatorD.defeatE.objectiveF.substanceTuYouyou,whowasbornin1930,isaChinesemedicalscientistandeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin,a_______treatmentformalaria,whichsavedmillionsoflives.In1967,TuYouyouwaschosentoateamofscientistswiththe_______ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Thoughfailedhundredsoftimes,Tuwouldnotacknowledge_______.Finally,shefounda_______fromthewormwoodthatworkedtotreatmalaria.Forhergreatachievement,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ItwasindeedanhonorforChina’s_______researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.A.passionB.positionC.theoryD.patentE.geniusF.extraordinaryAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistinmodernphysicsintheworld.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneral_______ofrelativityandthefamousformula
E=mc
2.Thisgentle_______wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Withastrong_______forknowledge,heearnedadoctorateinphysicsin1905andinthesameyear,hepublishedfour_______physicspapers.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.
whenHitlercametopowerinGermany,hefledtoGermanyandfinallytookupa_______asaresearcherinUSA.On18April1955,Einsteinpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.Unit2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A.warningsB.automaticC.switchesD.monitorE.structureF.relevantAsmarthomeisonethatintegratescomputersintothe1._______ofthebuildingitself.Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdoourselveswillbecome2._______.Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturn3._______onandoff,makingyourhomemoreenergy-efficient.Thesmarthomecouldalsomonitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitshould,andsendyou4._______ifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldevenbeprogrammedtodetectyourhealthproblems,andthengiveyou5._______adviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,inasense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.A.absenceB.prospectC.innovationsD.securityE.aspectF.numerousRecently,thereisadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldfightnewtechnology.Variouspeoplesaidthatsome1._______intechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.
Hence,weshould
cease
acceptingtechnology.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthe
2._______
ofnewtechnology.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewith3._______benefitsovertheyears.Personally,althoughitcanbeascary
4._______whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,Iwillalwayslookonthepositive5._______ofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A.territoryB.clothC.edgeD.boundariesE.cottagesF.sheetsIntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Standingatthe1._______ofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsoblessedtobealiveandhavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisunique2._______.Oncecoveredbyvast3.______ofice,Sarek’smountainsarehometotheSami.Thesamilivedoffreindeerandaccompaniedwiththemforhundredsyears.Today,mostsamihavelefttheirancient4._______inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.TokeepitsnaturalstateexceptfortheSami,ononeisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinthepark5._______.ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.A.entertainmentB.steamC.adorableD.enormousE.ironF.incredibleTherearevariouskindsof1._______themeparks.OneyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,whichwillbringyouintoamagicalworld.Travellingthroughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeetingan
2._______
fairytaleorcartooncharacterareallpossiblehere.Dollywood,whichshowsandcelebratesAmerica'straditionalsoutheasternculture,isalsouniquetovisit.Youcanseeskilledworkersmakewood,glass,and
3.______
objectsintheold-fashioned
wayandrideontheonly4._______enginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUS.Ithasa
superb
oldwoodenrollercoaster,Thunderheadwhichisworld-famous.Ifyouarelookingforocean5._______,youmustcometoChimelongOceanKingdom!HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquariumandwatchthedolphinandsealionshows.Theparkhasvariousrideslikewaterfight,rollercoaster,orwaterrides.UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A.approprateB.muscleC.interactionsD.barriersE.cheekF.approvedBodylanguageisausefulwaytoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour1._______withotherpeople.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis2._______tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontactisawaytodisplayinterestinsomecountrieswhileinothercountries,itisnotalways3._______of.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.Insomecountries,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthe
4._______
whentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,
bowing
fromthe
waist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaninglikesmilingeverywhere.Asmilecanbreakdown
5._______.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.A.frustratedB.anxietyC.educatorD.embarrasedE.ceilingF.tendencyAsan
1._______,Icanreallyknowmytudentsbytheirbodylanguange.Whenstudentsareinterestedinalesson,mosttendtolookupandmakeeyecontact.Peoplehavea2._______
toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.Soifastudenthashishead
lowered
tolookathiswatch,it
implies
heisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.Whenstudentsaredistracted,they
occupy
themselvesby
staring
outofthewindoworupatthe
3._______withtheirchinsontheirhands.Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencing
4._______
mayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheir
chests
andtheirlegsclosedorcrossed.Studentswhoaresadorworriedwillnearlyalwayswearafrown.Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyare
5._______
or
ashamed.
UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A.realityB.shortageC.enormousD.visionE.normalF.consumptionYuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice,devotedhislifetoriceproduction.Asayoungman,hechosetostudyagriculturebecausehewasconcernedaboutpoorharvestandthe1._______offoodforfarmers.Afterovercoming2._______difficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974,enablingfarmerstoattainahigheryield.Itisestimatedthat60%ofrice3._______inChinacomesfromYuan'sinnovation.However,asamanofsoil,littledoeshecareformoneyorfame.Whatimpressesusmostwashisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasbecomea4._______.Despitehisadvancedyears,heisstillyoungatheartandfullof5._______.A.nutritionB.mineralsC.groceryD.alternativeE.widespreadF.overallChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilis
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