浙江省高一英语语法汇总动名词 人教 必修34

Grammar动名词整理ppt动名词是非谓语动词的一种，常用doing来表示，兼有动词和名词的特性当名词----主语，宾语，表语和定语当动词----它可以有时态，语态的变化整理ppt

Seeingisbelieving.一.动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作Helpingherismyduty.眼见为实.整理pptTalkinginclassisnotagoodmanner.

Workingwithyouisapleasure.在课堂上聊天是不礼貌的

和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：Itisnotagoodmannertalkinginclass.Itisapleasureworkingwithyou.整理ppt（指抽象动作,泛指）（指具体的一次动作）不定式做主语往往表示具体的动作，特别是将来的未完成动作。如：Spittingeverywhereisnotpolite.Tospitherewillbepunished随地吐痰是不礼貌的在这里吐痰要受惩罚。整理ppt【考例】—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—__________hernewbicycle．（1997上海高考题）A.Asshelost

B.LostC.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing整理ppt解析：losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语，谓语madehersoupset被省略，losing…在此表示已经发生具体的动作。

整理ppt二.动名词作宾语的用法

1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit（承认）,avoid（避免）,consider（考虑）,devote…to,enjoy，escape,feellike,finish,forgive,suggest,imagine（想像），mind,practice，miss（错过）delay(延误)appreciate(感激，欣赏).

整理pptinsiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,

payattentionto,giveup,getdownto…(开始做）,等等。

Hecan’tgiveupsmoking.Hegotdowntostudyinghard.整理ppt【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem．（MET1986）A.do

B.todoC.beingdone

D.doing

整理pptShelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．（1995上海高考题）A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析：考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。整理ppt2.allow,advise,forbid(禁止),permit+doing“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋sth/sb＋todo（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon'tallowanybody

tosmokehere．

整理ppt3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：

4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning．tobecleaned整理ppt5.动词forget,goon,mean,regret(遗憾),remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

forget,regret（遗憾）,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。整理pptregrettodosthregretdoingsthremembertodosthrememberdoingsthforgettodosthforgetdoingsth忘记去做忘记做过了/做了忘记了记得去做某事记得做过某事遗憾地去做某事遗憾做过了某事整理pptgoondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodo继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事打算做某事停止做某事停下来（别的事）开始做某事整理ppttrydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodocan'thelpdoingcan'thelptodo试着做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事整理ppt【考例】—Let'shavearest．—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studying解析：stopstudying意为“停止学习”。

整理ppt—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？（1999上海高考题）A.told

B.tellingC.totell

D.tohavetold解析:remembertellingme意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。整理ppt1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice整理ppt2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing整理ppt3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited整理ppt5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking整理ppt7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo整理ppt9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh整理ppt10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied整理ppt12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation整理ppt13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching整理ppt15.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting整理ppt16.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared整理ppt19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X整理ppt21.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed整理ppt23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed整理ppt24.Heattendedthepartywithout___.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited整理ppt25.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_____veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravellingD.totravelling27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething____.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed整理ppt28.Remember__thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback29.Writingstoriesandarticles__whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:36:15PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:36:15PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、