2023学年完整版八年级下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityp

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA导学案语言目标：能向别人提供帮助或提出如何帮助别人的建议。语法重点：短语动词和动词不定式。一.短语动词1.动词+副词（宾语是名词，放在副词前后都可以，若是代词只能放在中间。）eg.cheerup使```振奋__________打扫__________张贴_________切碎__________打电话给___________穿上__________分发__________推迟___________拿走eg.Boy,yourbooksareeverywhere,please__________.A.putthemupB.putthemawayC.putawaythem2.动词+介词lookafter照顾_________等待___________听说_________收到...的来信_________派人去请___________来自于eg.Wehaveto___ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup3.动词+副词+介词comeupwith想出_____________赶上____________用完，用尽_____________盼望，期盼eg.It’simportantforstudentstolearnhowto______eachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom4.动词+名词+介词payattentionto注意_______________照顾，照看_____________看一看_______________参加（活动）eg.Thanksforyourinvitation,butIhaveto_______mylittlesisterathome.A.makefunofB.takecareofC.makeuseof5.Be+形容词+介词bedifferentfrom与…不同_______________迟到__________________擅长于_______________与…相似_________________生…的气eg.Thegirlis___________.A.goodfordancingB.goodatdancingC.goodtodancing二.动词不定式1.作主语___________isnotaneasything.(学好一门语言）[注：为了避免句子的头重脚轻，有时常用it作形式主语，不定式在后面作真正的主语]isdifficulttoworkoutthemathproblem.A.ThisB.It2.作宾语[主语+谓语动词+todo]Ihope_________outside.(工作）Hedecided__________theoldinanoldpeople’shome.(帮助）3.作宾语补足语[主语+谓语动词+sb+todo]Theteachertoldus_______________inbed(不要在床上读书）Alaninvitedus______________withhimyesterday.(和他吃晚餐）4.作定语Theyhavenopaper________________(写）Iwantsomething___________(吃）5.作状语Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital________________(使他们振奋）Shestillworksthereonceaweek_______________learntoread.(帮助孩子们）6.作表语Mydreamis______________adoctor.(成为）三.情态动词could1.比较委婉，客气地问题或陈述看法。eg.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.2.表示能力或可能性，为can的过去时。eg.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.3.表示惊异，怀疑，不相信等情绪，在这种情况下可与can互换，只是could口气较缓和。can不相信的程度更强烈一些，没有时间上的差别。eg.Shecouldn’thaveleftsosoon.四.重点单词1.volunteerv./n.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事Heisa_________,hevolunteers___________(帮助)theoldmancleantheroomseveryweek.2.putoff+n./v-ingDon’tputoff________yourhomework.(做）Thecontestisveryimportant,wecan’t_________________again.(推迟它)3.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Heused___________inahospital.(工作)Tomusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto_______upearly.A.get;getingB.getting;getC.get;getting***usesth.todosth.&usesth.fordoingsth.用某物来做某事Heusedaknife__________halfhisrightarm.(切除）4.lonely与alonea.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的（强调感情上的）；荒凉的，偏僻的Theoldlivesina________village,andhefeelsvery_________b.aloneadv.独自地.adj.只，仅仅，独自的（客观上）Mygrandfatherlives_________,buthedoesn’tfeel__________Hisparentsareout,soheis________athome.(独自）5.satisfactionn.满足satisfyv.satisfiedadj.(besatisfiedwith)Igetsuchastrongfeelingof___________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.Theteacheris________withtheresult.6.raisev募集，筹集；举起，抬起，升起；种植，饲养。raisemoneyfor...为...筹款:They’re_______moneyforthepoorchildren.Ifyouhaveaquestion,please______yourhand.Thefarmer________alotofcornlastyear.Marylikesto______adog.7.noticen.当“布告，通告”讲时是可数名词，当“通知，注意”讲时是不可数名词。v.noticesbdo/doing.类似see,watch,hear等的用法.Thereisa______onthewall,saying“NoParking”.Didyounoticehishand______,whenheansweredthequestion.SectionA练习题一.写出下列短语打扫干净（使）变得更高兴分发推迟做…想出，提出张贴打电话给（某人）；征召照顾放弃过去，曾经…食品救济中心课外学习活动小组制定计划制作公告牌帮助做…告诉某人某事感到孤单独自居住了解学习做…一些自愿者自愿做…参加选拔某天实现在同时满足感集资，筹钱忙于做…愉快的表情二.用正确的单词或短语填空1.EverychildlikesthefamousTVplay,JtotheWest《西游记》.2.Theboyvtohelphomelesspeople.3.Thereisas.Itsays“NoParking”.4.Wespentshoursvisitingthesickkidslastweekend.5.Doyouhaveafofswhenyouhelpothers?6.Theysomemovieposters(海报)onthewallofthiscinema.(张贴)7.Iwishmyfathertosmoking.It’sbadforhishealth.(放弃)8.Oh,whatbadnews!TheythepartyuntilnextFriday.(推迟)9.Pleasesomebetteradvice.（提出）10.AngeldecidedtoSuperGirl.(报名参加)三．用动词的正确形式填空1.Ittookus30minutes(put)upthesign.2.How(use)thismachineisaproblemforthem.3.Whynot(call)upotherstudents?4.Themancutoffhisrightarm(save)hisownlife.5.It’stime(sleep).Pleasestop(make)noise.6.Thistalkshowmakesus(laugh).7.Lilywants(learn)(care)foranimals.8.Theywouldlike(raise)moremoney(help)morehomelesspeople.9.Weshould(make)aplan(have)agoodtrip.10.Thesestudentsplan(hand)outmorenotices(cheer)upmorepeople.四.单项选择()1.Thisdictionaryis.Itisusedtodifficultwords.A.useful,lookupB.useful,lookingupC.use,lookupD.use,lookingup()2.Heusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtoinabigcity.A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,livingD.living,live()3.Hisgrandmotherlivesinasmallhouse,butshedoesn’tfeel.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone()4.Atlast,hebeinganartist,andhehispicturestoothers.A.gaveup,gaveinB.gavein,gavetoC.gaveup,gaveoutD.gavein,gaveto()5.ThecameraisexpensiveIcan’taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,toD.such,to()6.It’sgoodnewseveryonewantstohear.A.sucha,thatB.soa,thatCsuch,thatD.so,that()7.Theyareall.Theyalwaystohelpsickpeople.A.volunteers,volunteerB.volunteer,volunteerC.volunteers,volunteersD.volunteer,volunteers()8.Wecan’tthemeetingandwemustabetterplantosolvethisproblem.A.putup,putupwithB.puton,catchupwithC.putoff,comeupwithD.putout,comeupwith()9.Mysister’sgameplayerisbroken.Iplantoand.A.fixitup,cheerupherB.fixitup,cheerherupC.fixupit,cheerherupD.fixupit,cheerupher()10.InoticedmylittlebrothergameshappilywhenIhome.A.play,arrivedatB.play,arrivedCplaying,arrivedatD.playing,arrived()11.We’regoingtovisittheteacherwhoisforaweek.A.sick,sicknessB.ill,sickC.sick,illD.ill,ill()12.Therearepassengersatthebusstop.ofthemarekids.A.toomuch,LittleB.toomany,MuchC.toomuch,AlotsD.toomany,Several()13.–Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.–That’sgood.Wetriedanynoise.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making()14.Don’tbesosad.Ithinkthisbookwillhelpyou.WhenIreadthesejokes,Ican’thelp.A.tobehappy,laughB.tohappy,laughC.tohappy,laughingD.tobehappy,laughing五.句型转换1.Myfatherownsthecompany.(同义句)Myfatheristhecompany.2.Shecouldreadwhenshewas4yearsold.(同义句)Shecouldread3.It’ssostrongafeeling.(同义句)It’s.4.Theyusedtogoswimminglastsummer.(否定句)Theygoswimminglastsummer.5.Tomgoestotheoldpeople’shometwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)Tomtotheoldpeople’shome?Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB导学案学习目标：熟练掌握重点单词、短语和句子。引导学生在语言运用中，合理运用所学知识。教育、培养学生对他人的同情和关爱。重点单词和短语repairv.修理，修补（用法比较正式）fix(up)v.修理，安装(强调安装)Heisthebrokenbike.Canyouhelpmethenewcomputer？2.givev.给予相关短语：giveawaygiveoutgiveupgiveingivebackgivesb.ahandgivesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.eg.Pleasethesenewspapers.Don’tlearningEnglish.Sheallbookstoherfriendslastyear.Hisfathergavehimanapple.=Hisfathergave.3.takeafter由于血缘关系（外貌，性格）相似≈besimilartobelike（外貌，性格）像…looklike（外貌）像…eg.Shethinkstheboy/hisbrother.Theyaretwins.They//eachother.4.breakn.休息，间歇takeabreak→takebreaksv.打破，弄断过去式过去分词brokenadj.破损的，残缺的eg.Unluckily,hehisleglastnight.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotake.Becareful.Thisisadoor.5.setup建立，设立Theyplantoanewschool.setoff出发，动身Let’srightaway.6.disablev.使…失去能力←→v.使能够disabledadj.丧失能力的，有残疾的eg.Onebombcanaship.Weshouldhelppeople.7.differentadj.不同的→AbedifferentfromBdifferencen.不同点→makea(great/alot/big)differencetosb./sth.eg.Sciencetoourlife.Everyoneisspecial,becauseeveryoneeachother.8.imaginev.想象，设想→想象做某事imaginationn.想象力eg.YourissostrangethatIcan’tunderstandyou.Trytoimagine(live)onthemoon.9.difficultadj.困难的，艰难的difficultyn.困难，难题→做某事有困难eg.It’saproblem.Theymayhavedifficulty(solve)it.10.openv.打开←→v.关上adj.开着的←→v.关闭的(注意：open和turnon的区别)eg.Pleasethedoor/window.PleasetheTV/light/machine.Theseshopsarefrom9.to.It’s10,sothey’re.11.trainn.火车v.训练，培训→训练某人做某事trainingn.训练，培训≈exercise→在某方面的训练、培训trainedadj.训练过的,培训过的eg.Hecanahorse(do)muchfarmwork.They’redogs.Theyhaveindancingeveryday.12.kindn.种类→各种各样的adj.仁慈的，体贴的;友善的，好心的;kindnessn.仁慈，善良eg.It’skind(of/for)youtohelpme.Therearealloffoodsatthissupermarket.Hisisinourheartforever.总结：ill→n.sick→n.happy→n.sad→n.13.understandv.理解，领会→过去式过去分词understandingadj.善解人意的n.理解，了解egCanyouwhysheisso.You’reangirl.Thanksforyour.14.changen.变化,零钱v.改变→改变某人的注意/生活eg.Nobodycanchange(she)mind.Thereis(toomany/toomuch)erestn.兴趣，爱好，利息[U]v.使发生兴趣interestingadj.令人感兴趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的→某人对…感兴趣eg.Ihavenoinyourpictures,becauseI’mnotinpainting.ManyforeignersthinkChinesehistoryisanditthemsomuch.Iborrowedthemoneyat5%.重点句子YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.讲解：makeit+adj.+todosth.“使做某事成为…”【其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to+do，常见句型还有：think/findit+todosth.“觉得/发现做某事…】eg.Thespaceshipmakesitpossible(travel)tothemoon.Workhardandyou’llfindeasy(learn)English.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.讲解：afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends【of后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格】eg.我的一本书=我爸爸的一个朋友=SectionB练习题一.重点短语1.修理_____________7.与…相似_________________2.赠送_____________8.与…相象_________________3.对…产生影响_____________9.使做某事是可能的___________4.建立，创立____________10.做某事有困难______________5.我的一个朋友___________11.对…感到兴奋______________6.一张…的照片__________12.帮助某人解决难题____________二.单词填空Jimmyfixesup_________bicycleparts,likewheels.(break)Disabledpeoplehave__________indoingmanythings.(difficult)Weare________aboutthe__________news.(excite)I’llneverforgetyour_______(kind)Shedidn’thaveany_________indrawing.(train)Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Myfatherisr________it.Acarhasfourw______.Canyou______lifeonthemoon？（想象）Heis_______and_______becauseofthewar.(聋的，瞎的）Tom_______themeaningofthewordafterlookingitupinthedictionary.（明白）单项选择Theymusthavesome______computers.A.traininB.trainforC.traininginD.trainingsinIcan’t_______whyhe’sso_____.A.understand,understandingB.understood,understandingC.understanding,understandD.understanding,understoodAllofusfind______necessarytoeathealthyfood______fit.A.it,keepB.that,tokeepC.this,keepingD.it,tokeepTheoldmaniskind.Heoftendoeswhathecan_______others.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping______ofthemhasadictionaryand_____ofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A.Each,everyoneB.Both,eachC.Each,everyoneD.All,both-Theoldman______allhismoneytoacharity.-Heisreallygreat.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayFinishyourhomeworkfirst,________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.A.butB.tillC.orD.andHeimagined______intotheofficeand_____inhisresignation(辞呈).A.towalk,tohandB.walking,handingC.towalk,handD.walking,tohandHe’smyfriendwhoalways_____whenIamintrouble.A.helpmeoutB.helpsIoutC.helpsmeoutD.helpoutIThenewmachinemakes____easy____ustofinishthetask.A.it,toB.that,forC.it,forD.that,toUnit2词汇自助餐1.cleanup2.cheerup3.callup4.putup5.giveup6.setup7.cutupup1.Weourclassroom3timesaday.2.Theywillaneworganizationtohelpmoredisabledpeople.3.Bobseveralfriendstocometohisbirth