大学英语精读4 教案

Unite4 Flight93:WhatINeverKnowLyzGlick＆DanZegartSectionOneTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)一.教学目的Toenlargestudents’vocabularpres.Toletstudentsknowthebackgroundinformationaboutterrorism.二.教学重点Stressingtheprimarymeaningofthewordsandtheirapplicationsthesentences.Explaintheprimarymeaningofthephrasesandtheirapplicationsthesentence.三.教学难点KeysentencepatternsThetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四．教学步骤Warm-upactivities:Introducethebackgroundinformationaboutpassageandgroupdiscussing (30minutes)ListeningtheNewWords (5minutes)LearningtheNewWordsandPhrases (55minutes)五．教学内容Warm-upactivitiesWarm-upquestions:⑴WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventsthattookplaceinAmericaonSeptember11,2001?⑵Whydoyouthinktheterroristsattackedthosetargets?⑶Whatcanbedonetostopsucheventshappeningagain?Summarizetheanswerstothesequestions.BackgroundInformationTerrorismTerrorismistheuseofviolence,orthethreatofviolence,tocreateaclimateoffearinagivenpopulation.Terroristviolencetargetsethnicorreligiousgroups,governments,politicalparties,corporations,andmediaenterprises.Organizationsthatengageinactsofterrorareusuallysmallinsizeandfeargeneratedbytheirviolence,whichseektomagnifytheirinfluenceandpowertoaffectpoliticalchangeoneitheralocalorinternationalscale.WhathadhappenedaboutFlight93onSeptember9,2001?8:42a.m. UnitedAirlinesFlight93takesofffromNewark,NewJersey,with44aboard.TheflightisboundforSanFrancisco.9:16a.m. TheFAAinformsNORADthatFlight93mayhavehijacked.9:24a.m.9:30a.m.

NORADorderstwoF-16satLangleyAirForceBaseVirginiatointerceptUnitedAirlinesFlight77.ThetwoF-16sfromLangleyAirForceBaseareairborne.AfterFlight77hitsthePentagon,thejetsareorderedtoperformcombatairpatrolsoverWashington.Atsomepoint,accordingtoTheNewYorkpilotsreceivedaradiotransmissionfromasecretserviceofficialwhotoldthemtoprotecttheWhiteHouse“atallcosts”.9:35a.m.9:40a.m.9:58a.m.

Flight93turnsaroundnearClevelandandheadseast.TranspondersignalfromFlight93ceasesandradarcontactislost.Mostofthecellphonecallsfromtheaircraftendaroundthistimeasthepassengerslaunchtheirattempttocontroloftheplanefromthehijackers.10:03a.m. TheairlinercrashesintothegroundnearPennsylvania.RemarksbythePresidentLessthanOneHouraftertheAttackIwanttoreassuretheAmericanpeoplethatthefullresourcesofthefederalgovernmentareworkingtoassistlocalauthoritiestosavelivesandtohelpthevictimsoftheseattacks.Makenomistake:TheUnitedStateswillhuntdownandpunishthoseresponsibleforthesecowardlyacts.I’vebeeninregularcontactwiththeVicePresident,theSecretaryoDefense,thenationalsecurityteamandmyCabinet.WehavetakenappropriatesecurityprecautionstoprotecttheAitaryathomeandaroundtheworldisonhighalertstatus,andwehavetakenthenecessarysecurityprecautionstocontinuethefunctionsofyourgovernment.WehavebeenintouchwiththeleadersofCongressandwithworldleaderstoassurethemthatwewilldowhateverisnecessarytoprotectAmericaandAmericans.IasktheAmericanpeopletojoinmeinsayingathanksforallthewhohavebeenfightinghardtorescueourfellowcitizensandtojoinmeinsayingaprayerforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Theresolveofourgreatnationisbeingtested.Butmakenomistake:willshowtheworldthatwewillpassthistest.Godbless.KeywordsandEnormouslyadv.toaverygreatI’mnotsureeatingtotallyuncookedbeeforraweggyolksisreallyenormouslygoodforyou.I’menormouslygratefulforyourhelp.waven.alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceoftheseaApowerfultidalwave(=verylargewave)struckJamaica,killing2000.v.(ofaperson)movehandtoandfroorupanddownHewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.Collocation:wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别ThenursescameouttowaveTomgoodbye.cancelvt.giveuporcalloff(aplannedactivity,idea,etc.)I’mafraidI’llhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.Iphonedthehoteltocancelmyreservation.CF:abolish,cancel&repeal这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformnecessary.Iphonedthehotelto＿myreservation.Slaverywas＿intheUSinthe19thcentury.Congress ＿ thebanonwomenflyingNavalcombatmissions.fumblev.movethefingersorhandsawkwardlyinsearchof (sth.)orinattempttodo(sth.)Ifumbledaroundinmybagforacigarette.Shefumbledwithhernotesandbegantospeak.Collocation:fumbleat/for/withsth. 笨手笨脚地做某事或寻找某物fumbleabout/around 笨拙地四处乱走（做某事或寻找某物）poke:v.bevisiblecoming(throughahole,slit,etc.)suddenly钢笔从他口袋中露了出来。Apenpokedoutofhispocket.pushsharplywithastickorfingerBecarefulwiththatumbrellaoryou’llpokesomeoneintheeye.Collocation:pokefunatsb. 开某人的玩笑;嘲弄或嘲笑某人pokeone’snoseintosth. 管闲事cursevt.calldownevilormisfortuneupon;swear(at)Hecursedhisbadluckinarrivingjustaftershe’dleft.Elsacursedherselfforbelievinghislies.n.arudewordorphrase女巫念咒诅咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.somethingthatcausestrouble,harm,etc.Noiseisoneofthecursesofmodern-daylife.“Selfishnessisthegreatestcurseof thehumanrace.”(WilliamEwartGladstone)blufftrytodeceive(sb.)bypretendingtobestronger,braver,etc.thanoneisYouwouldn’treallytellher.You’rebluffing!Collocation:bluffone’swayoutof/through/paststh.（借蒙骗别人）逃离困境Ihopewe’llbeabletobluffourwaypasttheguard.desertn.alargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andtherealotofsandHeplanstotravelacrosstheSaharaDesert.vt.leavesomeoneorsomethingwithnofurtherhelporsupportThepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.CF:abandon,desert,forsake,leave&giveup这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。Forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。abandon也可能是自愿的。Leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.He＿herforanotherwoman.Shewillnever＿hervegetarianprinciples.Thelawsuitwillbepostponeduntilthepresident＿office.Howcouldshe＿herownchild?Darrenhasdecidedto＿footballattheendofthisseason.collide:etogetherwithsolidordirectimpactTheshipscollidedinthefog.meetinopposition;conflictTheinterestsofthetwocountriescollide.“当事实相互抵触时，首当其冲的受害者是妥协。 ”(HenryKissinger)“Whentruthscollide,compromisebecomesthefirstcasualty.”sensibility:n.capacityforbeingeasilyoffendedorshocked“ThesufferingsoftheCubanpeopleshockedoursensibilities.”(GeorgeF.Kennan)abilitytoreceiveandappreciatedelicateimpressionsHehasthesensibilityoftheartist.Veryfewpeoplehavetherefinedsensibilityneededtoappreciatethesepaintings.Collocation:woundone’ssensibilities伤害某人的感情offendone’ssensibilities挫伤某人的感情outrageone’ssensibilities触怒某人的感情abort:v.stopanactivitybecauseitwouldbedifficultordangeroustocontinueitTheplaneabortedthetake-offandcrashedintothewater.deliberatelyendapregnancywhenthebabyisstilltooyoungtoliveThelawallowswomentoabortanearly-stagepregnancy.terminatethepregnancyofbeforeSheabortedafterfourmonths.Collocation:abortaplan 中止计划abortatrip 中止旅行abortacomputerprogram 中止计算机的程序aborta(space)mission 中止一次（航天）任abortanexpectantmother 为孕妇做人工流产hijackvt.useviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofaplane,vehicle,orshipTheairlinerwashijackedbyagroupofterrorists.该机在飞往德里的途中遭到劫持。TheplanewashijackedwhileonaflighttoDelhi.bless:vt.askfavourandprotectionfor(sb./sth.)ThePopeblessedthecrowd.他们把孩子们领到耶稣跟前,耶稣就赐福予他们。TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.granthealth,happinessandsuccessto(sb./Blessallthosewhoarehungry,lonelyorsick.Collocation:beblessedwithsomething在某方面有福Mrs.Murphyisblessedwithtwelvechildren.墨菲夫人有十二个孩子，真有福气。liearoundliesomewhereinanuntidyway,ratherthanbeinginitsproperplaceIfyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’lltripoverthem.spendtimelazily,doingnothingIfeltsolazyjustlyingaroundonthebeachallday.blowupdestroy(sth.)byanexplosionRebelsattemptedtoblowupthebridge.飞机在空中爆炸了。Theplaneblewupinmid-air.insb.’shands/inthehandsofsb.beingdealtwithorcaredforbysb.Lisaseemedtohavethingsinherhandsbythetimehereturned.Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.hangupfinishatelephoneconversationIsaidgoodbyeandhungup.Don’thanguponme－Ineedtotalktoyou.hangclothesonahook,etc.Hetookhiscoatoffandhungitup.sinkin(ofwords,etc.)befullyunderstoodHepausedamomentforhiswordstosinkThemeaningfinallysankin.makesenseofunderstand(sth.),especiallysth.difficultorcomplicatedIt’shardtomakesomesenseofEinstein’stheory.Collocation:makesense 有道理；有意义；讲的通lose/regainone’ssenses /恢复理智inasense/inonesense/insomesenses从某种意义上来innosense 无论如何都不……GlobalReading自杀式袭击 suicideattack给某人穿衣 dresssomebody开车离开 driveoff取消航班 canceltheflight只往好处想 onlyhavegoodthoughts在燃烧 beonfire由于某种原因 forsomereason五角大楼 thePentagon在客舱后面 intherearoftheplane改变看法 changeone’sviewpoints真正理解 reallymakesenseof向我们宣战 declarewaronus伤及自古而来的情感 treadonancientsensibilities崇高使命 ahighpurpose这不仅仅是一种巧合 Itwasn’t/isn’tmere luckthat…未尽之言或未完之事 somethingunsaidor undone碰巧，正好 happento有生之年 therestofone’slife4Askthestudentstopracticetheusefulwordsandphrases.SectionTwoTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)一．教学目的Toteachstudentsunderstandthewholepassageclearly.Toimprovestudentsabilityofunderstandingandtranslation.二.教学重点Inviewofthewholepassage,themainideawillbeunderstoodcorrectly.三.教学难点KeysentencepatternsThetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四．教学步骤GlobalReading (25minutes)Listeningthetext. (5minutes)Partdivisionofthetext. (5minutes)BackgroundforSomeKeyWordswhichappearedinthetext.(15minutes)Detailedstudiesofthetext. (65minutes)五．教学内容BackgroundforSomeKeyNewJerseyAstateoftheeast-centralUnitedStatesontheAtlanticOcean.ItadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1787.TrentonisthecapitalandNewarkthelargestcity.NewarkAcityofnortheastNewJerseyonNewarkBay,aninletoftheAtlanticOcean,oppositeJerseyCityandwestofNewYorkCity.ItwassettledbyPuritansin1666andistodayaheavilyindustrializedportofentry.CaliforniaAstateofthewesternUnitedStatesonthePacificOcean.CaliforniaisoftencalledtheGoldenStatebecauseofitssunnyclimateanddiscoveryofgoldduringitspioneeringdays.SacramentoisthecapitalandLosAngelasthelargestcity.WindhamAtownlocatedinGreeneCounty,NewYork,USA.Thetownhadatotalpopulationof1,660atthe2000census.ThetownisbelievedtobeafteralocationinConnecticut.NewYorkAstateofthenortheastUnitedStates.ItwasadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1788.AlbanyisthecapitalandNewYorkCitythelargestcity.NewYorkCityisalsothefinancialcenterofnation.SanFranciscoAcityofwesternCaliforniaonapeninsulabetweenthePacificandSanFranciscoBay,aninletofthePacific.Discoveryofgoldnearbyin1848changedthecityfromasmallcommunityintoathrivingtownknownforitslawlessnessandbawdyamusements.TheWorldTradeCenterFormerbuildingcomplexinlowerManhattan,NewYorkCity,consistingofsevenbuildingsandashoppingconcourseona16-acre(6.5-hectare)site;itwasdestroyedbyaterroristattackinSept.,2001.Priortoitsdestruction,theWorldTradeCenterhadbeenthelargestcommercialcomplex,hometomanybusinesses,governmentagencies,andinternationaltradeorganizations.ThePentagonThePentagonistheheadquartersoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.ThosewhoworkwithinitswallsoftensimplycallittheBuilding.As a symbol of the US military,"the Pentagon" is often usedmetonymicallytorefertotheDepartmentofDefenseratherthanthebuildingitself. OnSeptember11,2001, exactlysixty yearsafterconstructionbeganonthecomplex,partofthebuildingwasdestroyedintheterroristattackswhichalsobroughtdowntheWorldTradeCenter’sTwinTowers.DetailReadingKeywordsandphrasesappearedinthepassage (notincludedtheNewWords)preciousadj.valuableandimportantWecannotaffordtowasteourprecioustime.她在他心中占着非常重要的地位。Sheisveryprecioustohim.rareandworthalotofmoneyHeboughtapreciousdiamondnecklacefor her20thbirthday.adv.verylittleorveryfewIhadpreciouslittletimeforreading.没有什么人出得起那个价钱。Preciousfewpeoplecanaffordpriceslikethat.NB:precious做副词时通常用在little,few等词前面，意思为“很Shehaspreciouslittletobecheerfulabout.（她几乎毫无乐趣。）duetobecauseofsomethingShehasbeenabsentfromworkduetoillness.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduett.erefforCF:dueto,owingto,becauseof&thanksto这些词组均含“由于”之意。dueto用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于有时作状语。Herillnesswasduetothebadfood.owingto duetoOwingtotheheavytraffic,hewaslate.becauseof 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.thanksto crashvi.1)haveanaccidentinacar,plane,etc.byviolentlyhittingsomethingelseTheplanecrashedintoamountain.3)ifacomputercrashes,orifyoucrashthecomputer,itsuddenlyworkingThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours’worthofwork.n.1)anaccidentinwhichavehicleviolentlyhitssomethingThegreatfinancialcrashin1929ruinedinternationaltrade.Collocation:acarcrash 汽车撞车事故anaircrash 飞机坠毁thegreatfinancialcrash 经济大萧manage:v.succeedindoingsomething,especiallysomethingdifficultIcan’tmanageallthisworkonmyown.Inspiteoftheseinsults,shemanagednottogetangry.beinchargeof(sth.);run琼斯主管这里的财务。Jonesmanagesthefinancesfortn.apleasantfeelingofbeingrelaxedandfreefrompainNowyoucanwatchthelatestfilmsinthecomfortofyourownroom.Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.vt.makesomeonefeelbetterwhentheyaresadoranxiousThechildrantohismothertobecomforted.TranslationofsomecomplexsentencesWhatdoesthissentenceimply?（45-46）ItimpliesthatJeremyknowshischancesofsurvivalareveryslim,andwillsupport“me”ifIrem