英语2复习大纲

Unit1ThePowerofLanguage第01讲Unit1TextA单词学习方法指南

五个方面把握文章

1）词2）句3）篇4）义

5）背诵或复述重点段落（当天重复，第二天再重复，七天后再重复）

课后习题

1）结合课文里出现的点，完成题目

2）标记不熟练的题目，当天重复一遍，第二天再重复一遍，考前再重复一遍[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000101：针对本讲义提问]Unit1ThePowerofLanguage

AFAMOUSQUOTE

Languageisthedressofthought.

--SamuelJohnson

语言是思维的外衣。

--塞缪尔·约翰逊TextACriticalReadingPre-readingquestions

1.Doyouusuallychallengetheideaanauthorrepresents?Whatdoyouthinkisactivereading?

2.Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpecttheauthorwillgiveonreadingcritically?

Vocabulary词汇

四点要求

1.音

2.义

3.衍生变化

4.用法/搭配[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000102：针对本讲义提问]NewWords

critical

adj.involvingmakingfair,carefuljudgmentsaboutthegoodandbadqualitiesofsomebody/something有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）

non-fiction

n.books,articlesortextsaboutrealfacts,peopleandevents纪实文学

position

n.anopiniononoranattitudetowardsaparticularsubject观点；态度；立场

statement

n.somethingthatyousayorwritethatgivesinformationoranopinion说明；说法；表态

question

v.tohaveorexpressdoubtsorsuspicionsaboutsomething表示疑问；怀疑

evaluate

vt.toformanopinionoftheamount,valueorqualityofsomethingafterthinkingaboutitcarefully估计；评价，评估

context

n.thesituationinwhichsomethinghappensandthathelpsyoutounderstandit（事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000103：针对本讲义提问]value

n.values[pl.]beliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongandwhatisimportantinlife是非标准；价值观

represent

v.topresentordescribesomebody/somethinginaparticularway描述；表现

assertion

n.astatementsayingthatyoustronglybelievesomethingtobetrue明确肯定；断言

sufficient

adj.enoughforaparticularpurpose足够的；充足的

statistic

n.statistics[pl.]acollectionofinformationshowninnumbers统计数字；统计资料

integrate

v.tocombinetwoormorethingssothattheyworktogether（使）合并，成为一体

authority

n.apersonwithspecialknowledge专家；学术权威；泰斗

compare

v.toexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent比较；对比

subject

n.athingorpersonthatisbeingdiscussed,describedordealtwith主题；题目；题材[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000104：针对本讲义提问]consistent

adj.inagreementwithsomething相符的；符合的

inconsistency

n.asituationinwhichtwostatementsaredifferentandcannotbothbetrue不一致

assumption

n.abelieforfeelingthatsomethingistrueorthatsomethingwillhappen,althoughthereisnoproof假定；假设

case

n.aparticularsituationorasituationofaparticulartype具体情况；事例

directly

adv.inadirectlineormanner直接地；径直地

identify

v.tofindordiscoversomebody/something找到；发现

valid

adj.basedonwhatislogicalortrue符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的

credible

adj.thatcanbebelievedortrusted可信的；可靠的

landmark

n.anevent,adiscovery,aninvention,ect.thatmarksanimportantstageinsomething（标志重要阶段的）里程碑

relevant

adj.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout紧密相关的；切题的

current

adj.happeningnow现时发生的；当前的

appropriate

adj.suitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances合适的；恰当的[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000105：针对本讲义提问]bias

n.astrongfeelinginfavouroforagainstonegroupofpeople,oronesideinanargument,often.notbasedonfairjudgement偏见；偏心；偏向

considerably

adv.much;alot非常；很；相当多地

Democrat

n.amemberorsupporteroftheDemocraticPartyoftheUS（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者

Republican

n.amemberorsupporteroftheRepublicanPartyoftheUS（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者

reflect

v.toshoworbeasignofthenatureofsomethingorofsomebody'sattitudeorfeeling显示；表明；表达

informed

adj.havingorshowingalotofknowledgeaboutaparticularsubjectorsituation有学问的；有见识的[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000106：针对本讲义提问]重点词汇

critical

adj.involvingmakingfair,carefuljudgmentsaboutthegoodandbadqualitiesofsomebody/something有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）

eg:Trytodevelopamorecriticalattitude,insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟,而不要注重表面现象.

其他用法：oforatacrisis;decisive;crucial危机中的；危急时刻的；决定性的；关键的

eg:Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。

衍生：criticize,criticise

vt.

①~sb/sth（forsth）pointoutthefaultsofsb/sth批评某人[某事物]；挑剔；非难

eg:Stopcriticizing（mywork）!别再挑剔（我那作品）了!

②formandexpressajudgmenton（aworkofart,literature,etc）评论（艺术﹑文学等作品）

eg:teachingstudentshowtocriticizepoetry向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法

criticism

n.lookingforfaults;pointingoutfaults批评[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000107：针对本讲义提问]evaluate

vt.toformanopinionoftheamount,valueorqualityofsomethingafterthinkingaboutitcarefully估计;评价，评估

eg:Ican'tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。

衍生:Val=value,worth

价值

valuable（有价值的）,invaluable（无法估价的）,devaluate（贬值）,evaluate（估价）,undervalue（低估）

consistent

adj.inagreementwithsomething相符的；符合的

用法:be~withsth

eg：Whatyousaynowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。

衍生：consistency

一致

inconsistency

不一致[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000108：针对本讲义提问]identify

vt.tofindordiscoversomebody/something找到；发现

eg：Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。

衍生：identification

n.meansofprovingwhooneis;officialpapersthatdothis身份证明

eg：CanIseeyouridentification,please?请给我看看你的身分证件行吗?

identity

n

whoorwhatsb/sthis身份

eg：Thereisnocluetotheidentityofthethief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。

identitycard（alsoIDcard）身份证（通常有相片，供本人携带或佩带）

credible

adj.thatcanbebelievedortrusted可信的；可靠的

eg:acrediblewitness/statement/report可信的证人/陈词/报道

衍生：-able/ible

“可…的，能…的”

believable可信的，acceptable可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接近，flexible灵活的

credibility

n.qualityofbeingbelievable可信性；可靠性

-ability/ibility

“可…性”:

eg:adaptability适应能力,dependability可靠性[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000109：针对本讲义提问]apply

vi.

①~（tosb/sth）berelevant（tosb/sth）;haveaneffect（与某人/某物）有关；有效；适用

eg:Theserulesdon'talwaysapply.这些规则并非总能行得通。

②makeaformalrequest申请；请求

applyforsth

eg:applyforapost/passport/visa申请职位/护照/签证

applytosb

eg:Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。[讲义编号NODE50440800010100000110：针对本讲义提问]第02讲Unit1TextA课文讲解课文学习

议论文

把握观点：中心观点、段落观点

把握结构：文章结构、段落结构、衔接手段

topicsentence（主题句）

＝topic（主题）＋controllingidea（观点）

篇章核心，段落灵魂

Beijingisamoderncity.

Beijingisanancientcity.

结构

总——分——总总——分

段落构成

1.主题句（TopicSentence）：点出段落的主题（谈论什么）。

2.扩展句（DevelopingSentence）：说明和支持主题。

3.结尾句（ConcludingSentence）：得出结论。[讲义编号NODE50440800010200000101：针对本讲义提问]文章

观点——论证——结论TextACriticalReadingCriticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.Criticalreadingisactivereading.Itinvolvesmorethanjustunderstandingwhatanauthorissaying.Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevaluatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsaboutwhattheauthorissaying.Herearethethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreader.

Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.Youmaybereadingsomethingthatwaswrittenbyanauthorfromadifferentculturalcontextthanyours.Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor.

Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.Don'tacceptwhatiswrittenatfacevalue.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficientsupportforanyassertionsmade.Lookforfacts,examples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport.Also,looktoseeiftheauthorhasintegratedtheworkofauthorities.

Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherwrittenworkonthesubject.Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthorprovidesfortheinconsistencies.[讲义编号NODE50440800010200000102：针对本讲义提问]Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.Inmanycases,theauthor'sassumptionsarenotdirectlystated.Thismeansyoumustreadcarefullyinordertoidentifyanyassumptions.Onceyouidentifyanassumption,youmustdecidewhetherornottheassumptionisvalid.

Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.Indoingthis,becertainthatthesourcesarecredible.Forexample,Einsteinisacrediblesourceiftheauthoriswritingaboutlandmarkachievementsinphysics.Alsobecertainthatthesourcesarerelevant.Einsteinisnotarelevantsourcewhenthesubjectispoetry.Finally,iftheauthoriswritingaboutasubjectinitscurrentstate,besurethatthesourcesarecurrent.Forexample,studiesdonebyEinsteinintheearly20thcenturymaynotbeappropriateifthewriterisdiscussingthecurrentstateofknowledgeinphysics.

Identifyanypossibleauthorbias.AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswilllikelylookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriterisaDemocratoraRepublican.Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflectabiasedposition.Youneedtotakethispossiblebiasintoaccountwhenreadingwhattheauthorhaswritten.Thatis,takewhatiswrittenwith"agrainofsalt."

Bybeingacriticalreader,youwillbecomebetterinformedandmaychangeyourviewsasappropriate.[讲义编号NODE50440800010200000103：针对本讲义提问]Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevaluatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsaboutwhattheauthorissaying.Herearethethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreader.

1）Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.

2）Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.

3）Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherwrittenbookonthesubject.

4）Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.

5）Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.

6）Identifyanypossibleauthorbias.[讲义编号NODE50440800010200000104：针对本讲义提问]语法学习

1.把握结构，理解内涵

2.结合例句，结合文章

关系副词引导的定语从句

①先行名词+where/in（on/at）which

eg:Collegeisaplacewhere/inwhichwelearnhowtolearn.大学是学会如何学习的地方。

Forestisaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.森林是可以接近自然的地方。

②先行名词+when/in（on/at）which

eg:I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetinthepark.我将永远不会忘记我们在公园第一次相遇的那一天。

③先行名词+why/forwhich

eg:Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning？你知道他为什么没有参加昨天早上会议的原因吗？[讲义编号NODE50440800010200000105：针对本讲义提问]第03讲Unit1TextA练习Whatisactivereading?Whatisacriticalreader?

ExercisesI1.Readingnon-fictionwritingcriticallyinvolves___.

A.supportingtheauthor'sopinion

B.developingyourownopinions

C.understandingwhatiswritten

D.readingwithoutanyimagination【正确答案】B

【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第一段Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevalatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsaboutwhattheauthorissaying可知，非文学类作品的批评性阅读是要提出自己的观点和摆明自己的态度，选项B,即提出自己的观点，最为恰当。答案为B。2.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritteninanarticle,youshouldbesurethat______.

A.enoughsupportfortheassertionshasbeengiven

B.yourvaluesandattitudeshavebeen,reflectedinit

C.ithasbeencheckedfromanauthoritativesource

D.youhavefoundthedifferencesinthewritingstyles【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第三段第三句，Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficientsupportforanyassertionsmade可知，选项A符合文中意思，即你在接受作者的观点之前，要确信有足够的论据支持作者的论点。答案为A。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000101：针对本讲义提问]3.Iftherearesomeinconsistentpointsinthearticle,youshould________.

A.insistonyourownopinionandconfirmit

B.avoidmentioningtheinconsistencies

C.emphasizetheworkofauthorities

D.examinetheauthor'ssupportivestatements【正确答案】D

【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第四段末句，Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthorprovidesfortheinconsistencies可知，最符合原文，即如果文章中有不一致的观点时，你要仔细阅读并检查作者所提出的支持其论点的论证。答案为D。4.Einsteinisarelevantsourcewhenthearticleisabout_________

A.physicalbreakthroughs

B.thesubjectofpoetry

C.studiesincurrentphysics

D.crediblewritingSources【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题为细节题。由文中第六段第三句,Einsteinisacrediblesourceiftheauthoriswritingaboutlandmarkachievementsinphysics可知，如果文章讲的是关于物理学的突破时，爱因斯坦就是相关的例子。答案为A。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000102：针对本讲义提问]5.Theauthorbelievesthatbybeingacriticalreaderyoucan________.

A.rememberwhatiswrittenclearly

B.eliminateyourowndiscrimination

C.havemuchmoreknowledge

D.spendmoretimeinreading【正确答案】C

【答案解析】此题为文章大意总结题。由课文最后一段结束句，Bybeingacriticalreader,youwillbecomebetterinformedandmaychangeyourviewsasappropriate可知，课文结束说通过做一名有判断力的读者，你会变得见多识广，也能使你的观点更恰当，所以选项C最符合课文的意思。答案为C。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000103：针对本讲义提问]ExerciseII

SectionA

名词后缀

-ability,-ibilitycredible-credibility

-ence,encyindependent-independence

efficient-efficiency

-mentmove-movement,agree-agreement

-ion,-sion,-tionact-action,elect-election

副词后缀

-lycareful-carefully,possible-possibly

前缀

否定前缀

in-inaccurate,incapable,injustice

在m,p,b前变成im-immoral,impossible,imbalance

[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000104：针对本讲义提问]1.Theseresultsare_____withthefindingsofthepreviousstudy.（consistent,consistency）【正确答案】consistent

【答案解析】beconsistentwith…固定短语，意为与……相符。其中be动词are后面应该是表语形容词consistent，而consistency是名词形式。答案为consistent。2.Wewerenotsurprisedbytheir_____thatthetrainserviceswouldbereduced.（state,statement）【正确答案】statement

【答案解析】statement，名词，说明、表态，而state表示“陈述”时是动词，做名词解时是“国度”的意思。答案为statement。3.Thestatistics______achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits.（reflect,reflection）【正确答案】reflect

【答案解析】译文：此统计数据反映了人们消费习惯方面的变化。这里句子缺少的是谓语动词，而reflection是名词。reflect，动词，显示、表明。答案为reflect。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000105：针对本讲义提问]4.I'mafraidyourdrivinglicenseis______inEasternEurope.（valid,invalid）【正确答案】invalid

【答案解析】译文：我担心你的驾驶执照在东欧无效。invalid是valid的反义词，意为“无效的”。答案为invalid。5.Twenty-fivedollarswas______morethanhehadexpectedtopay（considerable,considerably）【正确答案】considerably

【答案解析】译文：二十五美元比他原来估计的多多了。considerably，副词，很，非常，相当多地。答案为considerably。6.Direct_______betweenthetwolanguagesisnotpossible.（compare,comparison）【正确答案】comparison

【答案解析】译文：直接对比两种语言是不可能的。这里空格处的单词是主语中心词，主语中心词不能是动词。comparison,名词，表示“比较，对比”；compare是其动词形式。答案为comparison。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000106：针对本讲义提问]SectionBassumptionlandmark

criticalevaluate

representidentify

credibleappropriate1.Inmyopinion,therewasno_____evidenceagainsthim.【正确答案】credible

【答案解析】句意：我的意见是，没有反对他的可信的证据。这里againstsb.指的是反对某人。形容词credible意为可信的。答案为credible。2.Eventhesmallestbabycan_____itsmotherbyhervoice.【正确答案】identify

【答案解析】句意：甚至最小的小婴儿都可以通过声音来识别辫认出他的母亲。本空缺少谓语动词，identify意为辨认，辨识，符合题意。答案为identify。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000107：针对本讲义提问]3.Peopletendtomake_____aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.【正确答案】assumption

【答案解析】句意：人们容易根据你的外表做出一些假设。本空缺少宾语，应选用名词。assumption为名词，意为假设、假定，符合题意。答案为assumption。4.Thisnewrepresents_____thecurrentsituationinourschools.【正确答案】represents

【答案解析】句意：这篇新闻报道描述了我们学校目前的状况。其中represent，动词，描述、表现，此处要注意时态。答案为represents。5.Theperformanceofeachemployeeis____onceayear.【正确答案】evaluated

【答案解析】句意：每年，每一位员工的表现每年都会被评估一次。注意此句子中的被动语态，员工绩效被评估，所以动词evaluate应为被动式evaluated。答案为evaluated。6.Weneedtoensurethattheteachingtheyreceiveis_____totheirneeds.【正确答案】appropriate

【答案解析】句意：我们需要确保他们所接受的教育适合他们的需求。appropriate是形容词，指的是“合适的”。答案为appropriate。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000108：针对本讲义提问]SectionC1.ThatbitoftheformisforUKcitizens一itdoesn'tapply____you.【正确答案】to

【答案解析】译文：表格的那一部分是针对英国公民的，和你没关系。applyto，固定搭配，应用，使用。答案为to。2.Argumentswereput____forchangingsomeoftherulesofthegame.【正确答案】forth

【答案解析】译文：争议之所以产生，是因为要修改该项运动的一些规则。putforth，固定搭配，提出，产生。答案为forth。3.Whenjudginghisperformance,don'ttakehisage____account.【正确答案】into

【答案解析】oaccount，固定搭配，考虑到，顾及。答案为into。4.He'suniversallyrecognizedasanauthority____Russianaffairs.【正确答案】on

【答案解析】译文：在俄罗斯事务方面，他被公认为是一个专家。答案为on。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000109：针对本讲义提问]5.Justcomparetheonethathasbeencleaned____theothers.【正确答案】with

【答案解析】compare...with…为固定搭配，把……和……做对比，比较。comparet。把……比作。答案为with。6.Educationshouldberelevant____thechild'sneeds.【正确答案】to

【答案解析】berelevantto，固定搭配，有关的，相关的。答案为to。[讲义编号NODE50440800010300000110：针对本讲义提问]第04讲Unit1TextB单词、课文讲解Unit1TextB

ThelanguageofConfidence

NewWords

confidence

n.

abeliefinyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful自信心

program

v.

tomakeaperson,ananimal,etc.tobehaveinaparticularway,sothatithappensautomatically训练；培养

mastery

n.

controlorpower控制；驾驭

destiny

n.

whathappenstosomebodyorwhatwillhappentotheminthefuture,especiallythingsthattheycannotchangeoravoid命运；天命；天数

dramatically

adv.

suddenly,greatlyandoftensurprisingly巨大地；惊人地；显著地

quality

n.

thestandardofsomethingwhenitiscomparedtootherthingslikeit;howgoodorbadsthis质量；品质

subconscious

adj.

connectedwithfeelingsthatinfluenceyourbehavioreventhoughyouarenotawareofthem下意识的；潜意识的

please

v.

tomakesomebodyhappy使满意；使愉快

command

n.

anordergiventoapersonorananimal（给人或动物的）命令

knowingly

adv.

whileknowingthetruthorlikelyresultofwhatyouaredoing故意地；蓄意地

impact

n.

thepowerfuleffectthatsomethinghasonsomebody/something巨大影响；强大作用

matter

v.

tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsomebody/something事关紧要；有重大影响[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000101：针对本讲义提问]confident

adj.

feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful自信的；有自信心的

sense

n.

afeelingaboutsomethingimportant（对重大事情的）感觉，意识

eliminate

v.

toremoveorgetridofsomething排除；清除；消除

disempower

v.

toreducetheamountofcontrolthatsomeonehasoverasituationorovertheirlife剥夺；使失去权利

self-esteem

n.

afeelingofbeinghappywithyourowncharacterandabilities自尊心

limit

v.

tostopsomethingfromincreasingbeyondaparticularamountorlevel限制；限定

infinite

adj.

verygreat,impossibletomeasure极大的；无法衡量的

stifle

v.

topreventsomethingfromhappening压制;扼杀；阻止

creativity

n.

theabilitytouseyourimaginationtoproducenewideas,makethings,etc.创造力

internal

adj.

happeningorexistinginyourmind内心的；头脑中的

insignificant

adj.

notbigorvaluableenoughtobeconsideredimportant微不足道的；无足轻重的

commonly

adv.

usually,veryoften通常；常常

alternative

n.athingthatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveoutoftwoormorepossibilities可供选择的事物

fabulous

adj.

extremelygood极好的；绝妙的[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000102：针对本讲义提问]PhrasesandExpressions

carryout

todoandcompleteatask完成（任务）

beupto

tobeforsomebodytodecide取决于

haveanimpacton/upon

tohaveapowerfuleffectonsomebody/something对…产生巨大影响

rub...out

toremovethemarksmadebyapencil,etc.用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）

beincontrolof

todirectormanageanorganization,anareaorasituation掌管；管理；控制[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000103：针对本讲义提问]重点单词

confidence

n.

abeliefinyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful自信心

用法：tohave/loseconfidenceinsb.

对某人抱有[失去]信心

eg:Ihavelittleconfidenceinhim.我对他没有什么信心。

衍生：confident

adj.

feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful自信的；有自信心的

confidentofsth/that...

自信的；有信心的；有把握的

eg:feelconfidentofsucceeding/thatonewillsucceed有信心能成功[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000104：针对本讲义提问]quality

n.

thestandardofsomethingwhenitiscomparedtootherthingslikeit;howgoodorbadsthis质量；品质

用法：beofpoor/good/highetc.quality

质量差/好/高

eg:Muchofthelandwasofpoorquality.很多土地质量差。

Useonlyhighqualityingredients.使用高质量原料。

衍生：qualify

v.

haveorgive（sb）thequalities,training,etc.thatarenecessaryorsuitable（forsth）（使）（某人）具有资格；给（某人）某种资格；（使）合格

eg:Iwon'tqualifyuntilnextyear.我明年才具备资格。

qualified

adj.

havingcompletedtherelevanttrainingorexamination经过训练或考试的；有资格的；合格的；及格的

eg:aqualifieddoctor合格的医生[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000105：针对本讲义提问]subconscious

adj.

connectedwithfeelingsthatinfluenceyourbehavioreventhoughyouarenotawareofthem下意识的；潜意识的

eg:thesubconsciousself潜意识的自我

衍生：sub-

＝under在…之下

subway（地铁），submarine（潜水艇）

conscious

adj.

aware;noticing知道的；察觉的；注意到的

eg:beconsciousofbeingwatched/thatoneisbeingwatched察觉有人在监视自己

consciousness

n.

alltheideas,thoughts,feelings,etc.ofapersonorpeople意识

eg：attitudesthataredeeplyingrainedintheEnglishconsciousness深深扎根于英国人意识中的看法[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000106：针对本讲义提问]matter

v.

tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsomebody/something事关紧要；有重大影响

用法：matter（tosb）

eg：Whatdoesitmatter（whetherhecomesorgoes）?（他来也好去也好）那有什么关系?

Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo.你做什么我都无所谓。

disempower

v.

toreducetheamountofcontrolthatsomeonehasoverasituationorovertheirlife剥夺；使失去权利

衍生：dis-

＝除去，剥夺

disable（使丧失能力），disarm（解除武装），discourage（使失去勇气），discover（发现）

em-,en-

＝使

embody（体现），empower（授权），encourage（鼓励），endanger（使危险）[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000107：针对本讲义提问]TheLanguageofConfidence

Thelanguageweuseprogramsourbrains.Masteringourlanguagegivesusagreatdegreeofmasteryoverourlivesandourdestinies.

Itisimportanttouse

thelanguageinthebestwaypossibleinordertodramaticallyimproveourqualityoflife.

Eventhesmallestofwordscan

havethedeepesteffecton

oursubconsciousmind,whichislikeachild,anditdoesn'treallyunderstandthedifferencebetweenwhatreallyhappensandwhatyouimagine.Itiseagertopleaseand

willing

tocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveit--whetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000108：针对本讲义提问]"Try"

Itisasmallwordyetit

hasanamazingimpactupon

us.Ifsomeonesays,"I'lltrytodothat"youknowthattheyarenotgoingtobe

pullingtheirwholeheartinto

it,andmaynotevendoitatall.Howoftendoyouusethewordtrywhentalkingaboutthethingsthat

matterto

you?Doyousay"I'lltrytobemoreconfident"or"I'lltrytodothat"or"I'lltrytocall"?

Thinkabout

somethingthatyouwouldliketoachieve,andsayittoyourself

intwodifferentways.

Firstlysay,"I'lltryto…"andnoticehowyoufeel.Nextsay,"Iwilldo…"andseehowyoufeel.

Thelattermakesyoufeelbetterthanthefirstone,doesn'tit?Itgivesyou

asenseof

determination,afeelingthatitwillbedone.Listentothepeoplearoundyouandwhentheysaytheywilltrynoticeifitgetsdoneornot.

Eliminate

thewordtryfromyourdictionaryandseehowyourlifeimproves.[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000109：针对本讲义提问]"Can't"

Thisisanothersmallwordwithabigimpact.Itdisempowersus,makesusfeelweakandhelpless,anddamagesourself-esteem.Itlimitsourinfiniteabilitiesandstiflescreativity.

Rubitout

fromyourinternaldictionaryand

replaceitwith

somethingthatmakesyoufeelgreat.

Insteadof

sayingyoucan't,

whynotsaysomethinglike"Ichoose…"or"Ichoosenotto…".Usingwordslikethisallowsyoutotakebackyourpowerandtobe

incontrolof

yourlife.

Wordsmay

appear

smallandinsignificant,yettheycanhaveadeepandlastingeffectonus.Masteringyourlanguagegivesyouthepowertolivewhateverlifeyoudesire.

Whatwordsdoyouusealotthatdisempoweryou?Makealistofwordsyou

commonly

useandthenwritenexttothemsomealternativesyoucanuse.Makethesealternativeswordsthatmakeyoufeelfabulous,notonlyaboutyourself,butaboutlifeandwhatyouaredoing![讲义编号NODE50440800010400000110：针对本讲义提问]链接

→

电影《铁娘子TheIronLady》

Watchyourthoughts,fortheybecomewords.

Watchyourwords,fortheybecomeactions.

Watchyouractions,fortheybecomehabits.

Watchyourhabits,fortheybecomeyourcharacter.

Watchyourcharacter,foritbecomesyourdestiny.

Whatwethink,webecome.

积思成言。积言成行。积行成习。积习成性。积性成命。思想决定人生的高度。[讲义编号NODE50440800010400000111：针对本讲义提问]第05讲Unit1TextB练习EXERCISES

ICheckYourComprehension.

SectionA

Directions:

ReadthefollowingstatementsandmarkY（forYes）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N（forNO）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG（forNotGiven）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.（）1.Usingourlanguageinthebestwayissignificantfortheimprovementofourlife.【正确答案】Y

【答案解析】判断的根据在课文第一段第三句，itisimportanttousethelanguageinthebestwaypossibleinordertodramaticallyimproveourqualityoflife.答案为Y。（）2.Wecanknowinglymakeourcommandcarriedoutwithoutusingaword.【正确答案】NG

【答案解析】判断的根据在课文第二段末句，Itiseagertopleaseandwillingtocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveitwhetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.由此可知，题干中withoutusingaword文中未提及。答案为NG。（）3.Ifweusethewordtry,wemaynotmakeeffortstoachievethethingsthatwewanttodo.【正确答案】Y

【答案解析】文中第三段提到theyarenotgoingtobeputtingtheirwholeheartintoit,andmaynotevendoitatall.答案为Y。[讲义编号NODE50440800010500000101：针对本讲义提问]（）4.Wecanimproveourlifebysayingthewordtryinourdailylife.【正确答案】N

【答案解析】文章通篇都是说try和can't等这些小词对我们生活的负面影响，即想要让我们过得好一些，就不要在日常生活中使用它们。即本句话有误。答案为N。（）5.Wecanuseawordthatmakesusfeelgreattohelpusfeelpowerful.【正确答案】Y

【答案解析】文中说，somesmallwordsdisempowerus和thesealternativewordsmakeyoufeelfabulous，也就是说wecanuseawordthatmakesusfeelgreattohelpusfeelpowerful.答案为Y。（）6.Thoughsomewordsmayseemsmall,theycanhelpusdoeverythingwewant.【正确答案】N

【答案解析】文中说，这些小词对我们有深刻而持久的影响，和helpusdoeverythingwewant表达的含义差距很远。答案为N。[讲义编号NODE50440800010500000102：针对本讲义提问]SectionB

Direction