英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法-课件

非谓语动词非谓语动词1非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)看作形容词非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-2什么叫非谓语动词？...不单独作谓语的动词开玩笑，动词不做谓语？.......那还能做什么？e.g.Heworks.

Hewants

towork

here.

Heis

working

now.

Hehas

donehiswork.

什么叫非谓语动词？...不单独作谓语的动词3非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？4动词不定式的基本形式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing\tohavebeendoing

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逻辑主语不定式动作语态时态语态动词不定式的基本形式todotobedonetoha5不定式时态语态例句Sheispleased______(hear)thebirdssingingeverymorning.I'mglad__________(see)yourmotheryesterday.Thingsseem_________(go)smoothly.Heseems_____________(sit)thereallday.Youare________________(congratulate)nextweekend.Itisagoodthingforhim________________(criticize)lastnight.主动，一般式主动，完成式主动，进行式主动，完成进行式被动，一般式被动，完成式toheartohaveseentobegoingtohavebeensittingtobecongratulatedtohavebeencriticized不定式时态语态例句Sheispleased_____6不定式的功能用法Todosuchthingsisfoolish.I’mpreparingtotaketheexaminationnextweek.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.I'malwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobefriendly.主语宾补表语定语状语宾语不定式的功能用法Todosuchthingsisf7做宾语补足语，不加to一感feel二听listento,hear三让let,make,have四看见see,observe,watch,notice半帮助helpeg.Hehelpsme(to)watertheflowerseveryday.做宾语补足语，不加to一感feel8Summary不定式的基本形式功能与用法做宾补不加toSummary不定式的基本形式9动名词(-ing)---一种名词Travelinginspacewillbecommoninthefuture.Idon'tlikesmoking.aflyingmachineHerfirstdelightwasgoingtothemuseum.主语宾语定语表语aswimmingpoolasleepingbaby要做什么

表示状态，是形容词=ababywhoissleeping动名词(-ing)---一种名词Travelingins10现在分词(-ing)doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneNot________heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.___________hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Thearea__________iscalledanarchaeologicalsite.Walkingup,Iseethateverythingisok.Slowingdown,IlookaroundandIamsoamazed.Havingworkedbeingstudiedknowing现在分词(-ing)doingbeingdonehavin11现在分词功能和用法Herjobiswriting.Consideringyourhealth,you'dbetterhavearest.Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.Icouldhearthebirdssinginginthetree.表语状语定语宾语补足语现在分词功能和用法Herjobiswriting.表语12非谓语动词----过去分词（-ed)anhonoredguest（表被动）fallenleaves(表完成）Thecitiesarecrowded.Aliarcan'tmakehimselfbelieved.Seenfromabove,theoldtownisbeautiful.定语表语宾语补足语状语非谓语动词----过去分词（-ed)anhonoredg13注意：

用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致的，否则，就应使用状语从句，调整句子的主语,独立主格结构，或with的复合结构．例如：（１）Givenmorehelp,theprojectwillbecompletedearlier.改:Ifwearegivenmorehelp,theprojectwillbecompletedearlier.

(状语从句)Givenmorehelp,wewillcompletetheprojectearlier.（调整主语）Brokenhisleg,hecouldn’tgotoschool.改:Hislegbroken,hecouldn’tgotoschool.（独立主格结构）

Hecouldn’tgotoschoolwithhislegbroken.

（with的复合结构）(F)(F)注意：用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致的14非谓语动词--独立主格结构作状语两个主语，分家了。。。Lifeislikerunningwater,flowingawaynevertoreturn.Herworkdone,shesatdownforacupoftea.Hislegbroken,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Thelecture___,alivelyquestioned-and-answersessionfollewed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.havingbeengivenC非谓语动词--独立主格结构作状语C15分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状语表示时间，原因，方式等．例如：Themeetingbeingover,theywenthome.

(时间)Motherbeingillinbed,hecouldn’tgotowork.（原因）Timepermitting,Ishallstayhereforanothertwodays．（条件）分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状语表示时间，原因，方16therebe的非谓语形式1)theretobe:做宾语（expect,like,mean,intend,want,prefer,hate,etc.)和介词for的宾语Theyhatetheretobelongqueueseverywhere.Itiscommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

2）therebeing做状语和介词宾语（除了for）Therebeingnoclasses,theydecidedtohaveapicnic.Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity.therebe的非谓语形式17

1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2._____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned4.Thelibraryneeds______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreadCBCAC

1.--18

6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.

A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard7.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)

A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived8.___fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhetherhegoes.

A.SufferedBSufferingCHavingsufferedDBeingsuffered

9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied10.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedDCCDB

6.Th19

11.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.growingD.togrow12.The___boyswerelastseen____neartheriver.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay13.Mr.Smith,___ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel

.

A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boringAAA14.Thepicture___onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghungB15.Thesalesmanscoldthegirlcaught___andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealingD

11.T20_____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBTocompareCWhilecomparingDItcomparedThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____AthethiefhavingcaughtBcatchthethiefCthethiefbeingcaughtDthethieftobecaught_____withthesizeofthewhol21-----Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?-----Don’tspeakuntil_______.AspeakingBspokentoCspokenDspeakingto

Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.AinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvitedFriendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______AkeptBtobekeptCkeepingDbeingkept-----Ihatetalkingwiththat22Theprofessorenteredthelab,______bytwoassistants.AfollowingBfollowedCfollowDbyfollowingDon’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.ArunBrunningCbeingrunDtorun“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidTom,_____outofthewindow.AlookingBtolookClookedDhavinglookedTheprofessorenteredthelab,23Helookedtired.Heseemed_____asleeplessnight.AtohaveBtohavehadChavingDhehadWhatworriedthechildmostwas_____tovisithismotherinthehospital.AhisnotallowingBhavingnotbeingallowedChisnotbeingallowedDhisbeingnotallowed

Helookedtired.Heseemed___24_____Sunday,thestudentsareathome.ABeingBTobeCItisDItbeing_______stoneandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefightingAArmedBArmingCArmedwithDArmingwithShetoldmethathercamerawas_____AmissedBrobbedClostDlain_____Sunday,thestudentsare25______hard,you’llmakeit,Ibelieve.AWorkBToworkCWorkingDWorkedBreakfastwillbereadybythetime______AyoudressedupByouwillbedressedCyouwillhavedressedDyouhavedressedInthedays_____,hewasstillinlowspirits,anditseemedhardforhimtogetoverit.AfollowingBfollowedCthatfollowedDtofollow______hard,you’llmakeit,I26LastsummerItookacourseon____.AhowtomakedressesBhowdressesbemadeChowtobemadedressesDhowdressestobemadeI’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.AexpectedBtoexpectCtobeexpectingDexpectsTherearefivepairs____,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCtochooseDforchoosingLastsummerItookacourseon27Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.AnotmakeBnottomakeC.notmakingDdonotmakeIwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.AtogoBhavinggoneCgoingDtohavegone____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.ATosleepBSleepingCSleepDHavingsleptThepurposeofnewtechnologie28Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident＿＿losehisjob.AsonotastoBsoasnottoCsoastonotDnotsoastoJohnwasmade____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.AtowashBwashingCwashDtobewashingShecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.AtocleanBcleaningCcleanedDbeingcleanedTomkeptquietabouttheaccid29Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.AtoeatnotBeatingnotCnottoeatDnoteatingIt’ssaidthattheOlympicGames____inBeijingin2019willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.AholdingBtobeheldCheldDtobeholdingWillyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen___inclass,Kate?AtohavewrittenBtobewrittenwithCtohavebeenwrittenDtowritewithThepatientwaswarned___oily30Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,____himamillionaireovernight.AmakingBmakesCtomakeDmadeYesterdayastreet-beggarboug31BYEBYE32谢谢！33谢谢！33非谓语动词非谓语动词34非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)看作形容词非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-35什么叫非谓语动词？...不单独作谓语的动词开玩笑，动词不做谓语？.......那还能做什么？e.g.Heworks.

Hewants

towork

here.

Heis

working

now.

Hehas

donehiswork.

什么叫非谓语动词？...不单独作谓语的动词36非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？37动词不定式的基本形式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing\tohavebeendoing

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逻辑主语不定式动作语态时态语态动词不定式的基本形式todotobedonetoha38不定式时态语态例句Sheispleased______(hear)thebirdssingingeverymorning.I'mglad__________(see)yourmotheryesterday.Thingsseem_________(go)smoothly.Heseems_____________(sit)thereallday.Youare________________(congratulate)nextweekend.Itisagoodthingforhim________________(criticize)lastnight.主动，一般式主动，完成式主动，进行式主动，完成进行式被动，一般式被动，完成式toheartohaveseentobegoingtohavebeensittingtobecongratulatedtohavebeencriticized不定式时态语态例句Sheispleased_____39不定式的功能用法Todosuchthingsisfoolish.I’mpreparingtotaketheexaminationnextweek.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.I'malwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobefriendly.主语宾补表语定语状语宾语不定式的功能用法Todosuchthingsisf40做宾语补足语，不加to一感feel二听listento,hear三让let,make,have四看见see,observe,watch,notice半帮助helpeg.Hehelpsme(to)watertheflowerseveryday.做宾语补足语，不加to一感feel41Summary不定式的基本形式功能与用法做宾补不加toSummary不定式的基本形式42动名词(-ing)---一种名词Travelinginspacewillbecommoninthefuture.Idon'tlikesmoking.aflyingmachineHerfirstdelightwasgoingtothemuseum.主语宾语定语表语aswimmingpoolasleepingbaby要做什么

表示状态，是形容词=ababywhoissleeping动名词(-ing)---一种名词Travelingins43现在分词(-ing)doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneNot________heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.___________hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Thearea__________iscalledanarchaeologicalsite.Walkingup,Iseethateverythingisok.Slowingdown,IlookaroundandIamsoamazed.Havingworkedbeingstudiedknowing现在分词(-ing)doingbeingdonehavin44现在分词功能和用法Herjobiswriting.Consideringyourhealth,you'dbetterhavearest.Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.Icouldhearthebirdssinginginthetree.表语状语定语宾语补足语现在分词功能和用法Herjobiswriting.表语45非谓语动词----过去分词（-ed)anhonoredguest（表被动）fallenleaves(表完成）Thecitiesarecrowded.Aliarcan'tmakehimselfbelieved.Seenfromabove,theoldtownisbeautiful.定语表语宾语补足语状语非谓语动词----过去分词（-ed)anhonoredg46注意：

用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致的，否则，就应使用状语从句，调整句子的主语,独立主格结构，或with的复合结构．例如：（１）Givenmorehelp,theprojectwillbecompletedearlier.改:Ifwearegivenmorehelp,theprojectwillbecompletedearlier.

(状语从句)Givenmorehelp,wewillcompletetheprojectearlier.（调整主语）Brokenhisleg,hecouldn’tgotoschool.改:Hislegbroken,hecouldn’tgotoschool.（独立主格结构）

Hecouldn’tgotoschoolwithhislegbroken.

（with的复合结构）(F)(F)注意：用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致的47非谓语动词--独立主格结构作状语两个主语，分家了。。。Lifeislikerunningwater,flowingawaynevertoreturn.Herworkdone,shesatdownforacupoftea.Hislegbroken,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Thelecture___,alivelyquestioned-and-answersessionfollewed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.havingbeengivenC非谓语动词--独立主格结构作状语C48分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状语表示时间，原因，方式等．例如：Themeetingbeingover,theywenthome.

(时间)Motherbeingillinbed,hecouldn’tgotowork.（原因）Timepermitting,Ishallstayhereforanothertwodays．（条件）分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状语表示时间，原因，方49therebe的非谓语形式1)theretobe:做宾语（expect,like,mean,intend,want,prefer,hate,etc.)和介词for的宾语Theyhatetheretobelongqueueseverywhere.Itiscommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

2）therebeing做状语和介词宾语（除了for）Therebeingnoclasses,theydecidedtohaveapicnic.Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity.therebe的非谓语形式50

1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2._____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned4.Thelibraryneeds______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreadCBCAC

1.--51

6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.

A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard7.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)

A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived8.___fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhetherhegoes.

A.SufferedBSufferingCHavingsufferedDBeingsuffered

9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied10.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedDCCDB

6.Th52

11.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.growingD.togrow12.The___boyswerelastseen____neartheriver.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay13.Mr.Smith,___ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel

.

A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boringAAA14.Thepicture___onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghungB15.Thesalesmanscoldthegirlcaught___andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealingD

11.T53_____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBTocompareCWhilecomparingDItcomparedThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____AthethiefhavingcaughtBcatchthethiefCthethiefbeingcaughtDthethieftobecaught_____withthesizeofthewhol54-----Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?-----Don’tspeakuntil_______.AspeakingBspokentoCspokenDspeakingto

Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.AinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvitedFriendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______AkeptBtobekeptCkeepingDbeingkept-----Ihatetalkingwiththat55Theprofessorenteredthelab,______bytwoassistants.AfollowingBfollowedCfollowDbyfollowingDon’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.ArunBrunningCbeingrunDtorun“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidTom,_____outofthewindow.AlookingBtolookClookedDhavinglookedTheprofessorenteredthelab,56Helookedtired.Heseemed_____asleeplessnight.AtohaveBtohavehadChavingDhehadWhatworriedthechildmostwas_____tovisithismotherinthehospital.AhisnotallowingBhavingnotbeingallowedChisnotbeingallowedDhisbeingnotallowed

Helookedtired.Heseemed___57_____Sunday,thestudentsareathome.ABeingBTobeCItisDItbeing_______stoneandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefightingAArmedBArmingCArmedwithDArmingwithShetoldmethathercamerawas_____AmissedBrobbedClostDlain_____Sunday,thestudentsare58______hard,you’llmakeit,Ibelieve.AWorkBToworkCWorkingDWorkedBreakfastwillbereadybythetime______AyoudressedupByouwillbedressedCyouwillhavedressedDyouhavedressedInthedays_____,hewasstillinlows