高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

最新高考英语易错题：介词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_______thecoastofBermudaIsland.A.offB.alongC.onD.around2.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?”“Notlong,just______thisMonday.”A.onB.sinceC.untilD.after3.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.on4.“Whataterriblerainwearehaving!”“Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain______flood.”A.aswellasB.solongasC.becauseofD.incaseof5._____theirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.A.GivenB.SupposedC.ConsideredD.Concluded6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_____nextweek.A.untilB.inC.byD.to7._______readingtheletter,whathashedone?A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor8.“Howdidtherobbergetin?”“______anopenwindowonthefirstfloor.”A.PastB.FromC.OverD.Through9.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.A.ExceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.inaddition9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。10.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike_______itrains.A.exceptB.exceptwhenC.exceptforD.exceptthat11.Ifoundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments_______thehotweather.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.exceptthat12.______theweather,wehadapleasanttime.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides13.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.infavorof14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.aroundB.abroadC.aboardD.ahead【答案与解析】1.选A。off用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：Ourhouseisabout20metersoffthemainroad.我们家离大路大约有20米远。Theshipanchoredamileoffthecoast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。2.选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’vestayedinthishotelsincethisMonday.3.选B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：Don’teatanything______mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.4.选D。复合介词incaseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把雨伞，以防下雨。5.选A，given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Giventhelowprice,Idecidedtobuyit.考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。6.选C，by意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation_______5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.aroundD.by7.选C。besides意为“除……之外，还”。又如：Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。Didhedoanythingbesideshittingyou?除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?8.选D。through意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：Thetrainranthroughthetunnel.火车穿过隧道。Isawyouthroughthewindow.我是透过窗子看到你的。9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。10.选B。exceptwhen和exceptthat后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。11.选B。except与exceptfor的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。12.选B，except和exceptfor均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用exceptfor。另外，except通常不用于句首。13.选A。比较：inspiteof=虽然，尽管…仍;insteadof=代替，取而代之;incaseof=假设，万一;infavourof=赞同，有利于。14.选C。aboard用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。最新高考英语易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.“Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”“It’stimeyou_____.”A.doB.didC.hadD.would2.IfIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.Ireally_____whatIwouldhavedone.A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.wasn’tknowingD.wouldn’tknow3.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”A.don’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.A.can’tgetB.won’tgetC.hadn’tgotD.wouldn’tget5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?”“No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.”A.knew,liveB.knew,livesC.know,livesD.know,lived6.“Isn’titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?”“Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”A.beginB.havebegunC.beganD.hadbegun7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored9.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight____forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.wouldn’thavepassedD.wouldn’tpass【答案与解析】1.选B。It’stimeyoudid为It’stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。按照英语语法，it’stime后从句通常要用过去式。2.选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句,后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但Idon’tknow却宜用一般现在时，因为Idon’tknow表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。3.选B。I’drather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。4.选A。wecan’tgettherebytomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。5.选B。第一空填knew，因为Iwish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为wherehelives是一个客观事实，而不是Iwish的内容。6.选C。It’stime…/It’shightime…/It’sabouttime…等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。7.选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。8.选D。这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。9.选C。ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据asthedoctorinstructed中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选C。10.选A。without引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。11.选D。otherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。12.选D。根据句中的didn’tletmedrive可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词。13.选C。asif引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用weretodosth。又如下面一题要选C：Itseemsasifthesun____roundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.circlesB.iscirclingC.werecirclingD.hasbeencircling14.选C。butfor的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的thehelpyougaveme，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。最新高考英语易错题：交际口语陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.“Couldyoudomeafavourandtaketheboxuptothesixfloor?”“_______.”A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.NowonderD.Nocomment2.“It’s$500,butthatismylastoffer.”“OK,itisa________.”A.costB.priceC.rewardD.deal3.“IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.”“_______let’sgoandseehim.”A.What’smoreB.IfsoC.WherepossibleD.Whennecessary4.“Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It______.”A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending5.“Doyouwanttogotothemovie,Jane?”“______.Ifeellikedoingsomethingdifferent.”A.Don’tmentionitB.Idon’twantitC.Idon’tthinksoD.Notreally6.“Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?”“_______.”A.That’sverykindofyou.B.Yes,youcould.C.Goodidea!D.Withgreatpleasure!7.“Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.”“_______.”A.ThankyouB.It’sapleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice8.“Haveadrink?”“Nothanks,_____.”A.IdomindB.Idon’tlikeitC.NevermindD.I’drathernot9.“We’vemissedthetrain!”“_____,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.”A.AllrightB.NotatallC.NevermindD.Don’tmentionit10.“Wouldyoumindtellingherthenews?”“_____,butIdon’tknowifI_____herthesedays.”A.Ofcourse,shallseeB.Ofcoursenot,seeC.Ofcourse,seeD.Ofcoursenot,shallsee11.“MayIborrowyourpaper?”“______.”A.ByallmeansB.NevermindC.YouarewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit12.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,saying“_____.”A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.GoaheadD.Excuseme13.“Here’swhatyouaskedfor.”“______.”A.ManythanksB.ThankalotC.ThanksyouD.Thankyoualot14.“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”“______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’tB.Yes,withpleasureC.I’mnotsureD.I’mafraidnot15.“Wouldyouliketoturnthatmusicdown?I’mwritingaletter.”“_____.”A.No,I’dliketoB.No,pleaseC.Yes,sorry.D.Yes,I’dlikeit.16.“Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring.”“______.Ienjoyedit.”A.AfterallB.NevermindC.NotintheleastD.That’sallright17.“Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?”“_____.”A.That’srightB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Notatall18.“Doyouneedanyhelpwiththoseheavybags?”“No,thanks;_____.”A.NevermindB.AllrightC.IcanmanageD.Youarewelcome19.“MrSmithisakindperson.Iliketotoworkwithhim.”“Infact,everyone_______.”A.isB.doesC.hasD.likes20.“AtlunchtimeI’dliketohaveachatwithyou.”“Pardon,Have_____withme?”A.whenB.whoC.whichD.what21.“IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.”“______.Itwasherfault.”A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall【答案与解析】1.选A。withpleasure的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，mypleasure主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成It’smypleasure或It’sapleasure等。2.选D。It’sadeal的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。3.选B。ifso为ifitisso之略，意为“如果那样的话”。4.选B。Italldepends的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成Thatdepends。5.选D。notreally表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。6.选A。That’sverykindofyou意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：“CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?”“______.”A.That’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea7.选D。atyourservice的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。8.选D。I’drathernot通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。9.选C。nevermind表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。10.选D。第一空填ofcoursenot，表示“不介意”;第二空要填shallsee，因为if引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。11.选A。byallmeans表示同意，意为“完全可以”。12.选D。excuseme用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuseme,couldIgetpast?对不起，让我过去好吗?13.选A。若选B，则应改为Thanksalot;若选C，则应改为Thankyou或Thanks;若选D，则应改为Thankyouverymuch之类的。换句话说，thank用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语;用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说Thanksalot，但习惯上不说Thankyoualot。14.选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。15.选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响，所以选C较恰当。16.选C。Notintheleast意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的Ienjoyedit。17.选B，withpleasure主要用于回答请求或邀请。18.选C。由句意推知。19.选B。does相当于likestoworkwithhim。注意不能选D，因为like是及物动词。20.选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的chat一词，故针对问话人的haveachatwithyou，反问havewhatwithme?21.选A。noway的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是Itwasherfault)可推知。最新高考英语易错题：情态动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.“Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.”“Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_____mefirst.”A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveaskedC.mustaskD.musthaveasked2.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.mightbeD.canhavebeen3.Thatcarnearlyhitme;I______.A.mightbekilledB.mighthavebeenkilledC.maybekilledD.maybeenkilled4.It’saverykindoffer,butIreally_____acceptit.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t5.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey_____.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will6.You_____practisethedrumswhilethebabyissleeping.A.needn’tB.mightn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t7.You_____himthenews;heknewitalready.A.needn’ttellB.needn’thavetoldC.mightn’ttellD.mightn’thavetold8.Asshe’snothere,Isupposeshe_____home.A.mustgoB.musthavegoneC.mightgoD.mightbegoing9.Areyoustillhere?You______homehoursago.A.shouldgoB.shouldhavegoneC.mightgoD.mayhavegone10.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.mightbeD.canhavebeen11.I_______havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandfaceareveryfamiliar.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should13.“Shallwegoshopping?”“Sorry,we_______buyanythingnowbecausenoneoftheshopsareopen.”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t

D.shouldn’t14.Theyoftengototherestaurantsformeals.They_____beverypoor.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t15.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She______havespokenatthemeeting.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t17.He______thetestagain,inwhichcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.A.mightfailB.musthavefailedC.shouldfailD.couldhavefailed18.“Whydidn’tshecometothemeetingyesterday?”“I’mnotsosure.She______ill.”A.shouldbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen19.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?You_______me.A.couldhelpB.shouldhelpC.couldhavehelpedD.musthavehelped20.“You______yourteacherforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.”“Yes.Awholeday_______.”A.canask,willwasteB.musthaveasked,hadwastedC.couldhaveasked,waswastedD.shouldn’thaveasked,wouldbewasted21.“IsthereaflighttoLondonthisevening?”“There_______be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.”A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.can22.“Showmeyourpermit,please.”“Oh,it’snotinmypocket.It______.”A.mightfalloutB.couldfalloutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.musthavefallenout23.“Lookatthesetracks.It_______beawolf.”“Don’tbesosure.Ithinkit_______beafox.”A.must;couldB.may;mightC.need;mustD.could;need25.“DidJimcome?”“Idon’tknow.He_______whileIwasout.”A.mighthavecomeB.mightcomeC.mushhavecomeD.shouldhavecome【答案与解析】1.选B，should后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。2.选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词+动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。3.选B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用may[might]+动词完成式，如Hemay[might]havegone.他可能已经走了。4.选C。由句意可知。5.选B，doallonecan意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。6.选C，mustn’t在此相当于can’t，且语气更强。7.选B，“needn’t+动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中knew为过去式。8.选B，must后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。9.选B，should后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。10.选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词+动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can表示推测通常不用于肯定句。12.选A。mayhavedonesth表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。13.选C。根据上下文的语境推知。can’t意为“不能”。14.选B。根据上下文的语境推知。can’t表推测，意为“不不能”。16.选D。couldn’thavedonesth表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生过某情况”。17.选A。根据下文的willbe可知，“他考试再不及格”是将来的事，据此可排除B和D。再根据语意，排除C。18.选D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说I’mnotsosure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。19.选C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A和C。根据语境排除D。20.选C。couldn’thavedonesth结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填waswasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。21.选B。根据下文的I’llphonetheairportandfinditout可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选might。若选A，语气太强，不合语境;若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。22.选D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思，选D更恰当。24.选A。根据Don’tbesosure可知前面一空应填must。第二空填的could表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的can主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。25.选A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，故排除B;根据Idon’tknow可知选项C语气太肯定，不合适;选项D的意思是“本来应该来”，与语境不合。最新高考英语易错题：短语动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.setup2.Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo,who_____halfway.A.gaveoffB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout3.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.A.workoverB.workoutC.workupD.workin4.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage?”“Yes,Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.”A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup5.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.giveupB.putupC.hangupD.ringup6.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A.diedownB.dieoutC.dieawayD.dieoff7.Mystudyofbiologyhas___C___muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoffB.takendownC.takenupD.takenaway8.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate(合作).A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.putdown9.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A.askedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letoutB.giveawayC.bringinD.makeup11.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectonD.keepawayfrom12.Themotheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy,warninghimto______trouble.A.holdbackfromB.keepoutofC.breakawayfromD.getridof13.Tomysurprise,themanager______30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.cutoffB.heldupC.broughtdownD.keptback14.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeupB.makeupC.workoutD.carryout15.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff16.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.A.liveuptoB.standuptoC.lookuptoD.runupto17.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A.turnedintoB.turnedoffC.turnedtoD.turnedin18.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”A.lookafterB.takecareofC.seeaboutDgetdownto19.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setoutB.setoffC.setoverD.setup20.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.A.takeonB.dressupC.putonD.getinto【答案与解析】1.选A。turnout意为“结果是，原来是”等;turnup意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”等;setout意为“开始，出发，陈述”等;setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。2.选B。giveup意为“放弃”;giveout意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”;giveaway意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”;giveoff意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出(枝、杈等)”。3.选B。workout在此表示“有预期结果”;workover意为“调查，重做”;workup意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”;workin意为“配合，引进”。4.选B。setup意为“建立”;holdup意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”;sendup意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”;bringup意为“教育，培养，提出”。5.选C。giveup指“放弃”，putup指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hangup指“挂断(电话)”，ringup指“给某人打电话”。6.选B。dieaway指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”;diedown指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”;dieoff指“一个一个地死去”;dieout指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。7.选C。takeup意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”;takeoff意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”;takeaway意为“取走”;takedown意为“写下，拆下”。8.选A。breakdown意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”;pulldown意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”;turndown意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”;putdown意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。9.选B。callfor意为“要求，提倡”;askfor意为“请求，索要”;lookfor意为“寻找”;payfor意为“为……付钱”。10.选A。letout意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”;giveaway意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露,出卖，让步”;bringin意为“生产，挣得，介绍引进”;makeup意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。11.选A。putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”;getridof意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”;haveeffecton意为“对……有影响”;keepawayfrom意为“远离，不接近”。12.选B。holdbackfrom意为“向……隐瞒”;keepoutof意为“使在……之外”;breakawayfrom意为“脱离”;getridof意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。13.选D。keepback意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”;holdup意为“举起，支撑”;bringdown意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”;cutoff意为“切断，断绝”。14.选B。makeup意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”;takeup意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”;workout意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”;carryout意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。15.选B。givein意为“让步，屈服，上交”;giveaway意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”;giveoff意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”;giveout意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。16.选A。liveupto意为“实践，做到”;standupto意为“勇敢地抵抗”;lookupto意为“尊敬，仰望”;runupto意为“达到，积累到”。17.选D。turnin意为“上交，归还”;turninto意为“进入，(使)变成”;turnto意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”;turnoff意为“关掉，避开”。18.选C。seeabout意为“查询，留意于”;lookafter和takecareof均表示为“照顾，关心”;getdownto意为“开始认真考虑”。19.选A。setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”;setoff意为“出发，动身”;setover意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”;setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。20.选A。takeon意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”;dressup意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”;puton意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”;getinto意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。最新高考英语易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,_______agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving3.Ifeltitagreathonour______tospeaktoyou.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked4.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered6.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying7.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit8.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin12.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting13.“WhereisDavid?”“Heisupstairs______readytogoout.”A.togetB.gettingC.tobegettingD.havinggot14.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?”“________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.”A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.tobegetting15.Hewasreadinghisbook,completely_______totheworld.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.tohavelost16.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_______.A.tofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo18.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked19.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp20.“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?”“Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.”A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made21.“WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?”“_______hernewbike.”A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing22.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun23.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin24.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited25.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_______.Ihaveneverheardyou_______it.A.beingsung,sangB.sang,singingC.sung,singD.tobesung,tosing26.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken28.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto29._______ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken30.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.A.followedbyB.followingbyC.tofollowD.tobefollowedby31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainingC.tobeexplainingD.havingexplained32.Pleaseexcuseme_______yourletterbymistake.A.toopenB.tohaveopenedC.foropeningD.inopening33.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.A.wateringB.tobewateringC.towaterD.beingwatering34.CertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember______it.A.postingB.topostC.tobepostingD.haveposted35.Stop_______metohurryup.Icanonlygosofast.A.totellB.tellingC.tohavetoldD.havingtold36.Remember_______offthelightwhen_______tobed.A.turning,goingB.toturn,togoC.turning,togoD.toturn,going37._______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding39.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars40.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung41.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited44.“Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”“I’dliketohavethispackage_______.”A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?A.makesB.tomakeC.madeD.hasmade46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedChisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeingallowed47.“Whichsweaterisyours?”“Theone_______No.9.”A.thatmarkedB.wasmarkedwithC.whichmarkedD.markedwith48.Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A.trypushB.trypushingC.totrypushingD.totrytopush49.Theystayedupuntilmidnight_____theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.A.andsawB.toseeC.seeingD.forseeing【答案与解析】1.选D。catchsbdoingsth意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。2.选B。这是一个含when引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，havingagoodteacher在主句中用作主语。3.选C。句中的it为形式主语，不定式tobeaskedtospeaktoyou为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。4.选B。like和love后接不定式或动名词均可，但wouldlove/like后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选B。5.选A，before引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中itwillhave…为修饰名词theeffect的宾语从句。6.选A。根据句中的studied可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(issaid)之前，故用完成式，即选A。7.选C。dowith与what连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：WhatshallIdowithit?怎样处置它好呢?Whathaveyoudon