全国卷-iidayin2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试新课标Ⅱ

2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷 第二部分阅读理解(40第一节(15小题:230分ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),or,anewideatomakeflyingItmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofIfirstreadaboutin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmybosssoitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerof,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.requiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.WhatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsinTheylikeflyingbyTheyareunwillingtotakeTheypretendtobegoodTheyarequicklearnersofTheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerof hesavedtheplanebyspeakinghewasinchargeofaflyinghisbosslandedtheplanetoohisbossoperatedonaInthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans A.followingflyingrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlivesWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingFlyingMakesMeaBetterTheMakingofaGoodAPilot-TumedBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatheTobringEuropetogetherTohonorheroesofWorldWarTointroduceyoungtheatreToattractgreatartistsfromWhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscome EdinburghinTheyownedapublichouseTheycametotakeupaTheythoughttheywerealsoTheywantedtotakepartintheWhojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.UniversityC.rustsfromaroundtheD.PerformersofmusicandWemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburgh eanon-officialhasgoneanartgivesshowsallyearkeepsgrowingCGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.Lookinglikeasettingfromthefilm&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalesbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopularTheExoticSeries---withSichuanpepperredbean豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.WhatisgoodaboutItservesasasuitableItworksasaneffectiveIthelpsimprovethestateofItstrengthensbusinessWhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheHeknowstheimportanceofHelearnsformshopsofsimilarHehasthesupportofmanybigHehasalotofmarketingWhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsTheConnoisseurTheExoticTheAlcoholTheSichuanThewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeopleareparticularaboutknowlittleaboutcocoalookdownuponliketotrynewGiftNo.

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'swhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedtheWhatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'sBewithBuyGiveherWherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’sInGiftNo. B.InGiftNo.C.InGiftNo. D.InGiftNo.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersenjoygood B.bewell-betextra D.giveothers第二节（5210分PublicSpeaking·Geta ，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonAnytrainingyoudoto emoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tng ,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoflingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.·Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout. .Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialnotaMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownal .Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'reYouaren'tlikeanybodyYoualreadydolotsofthingsTurnyourbackontoomanyChecktherulesaboutdosandWhateverthepresentation,publicspeakingisF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethings（201.530分MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthe him,especiallythosewhoare Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidheget Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29ngthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhim hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepo