Unit-9-translation-of-Ch教学讲解课件

UnitNine

TranslationofChineseIdiomsThetranslationofChinesesetphrases我们看一条汉语成语翻译的实例：黛玉道：“跌了灯值钱呢，还是跌了人值钱？你又不穿惯木屐子。那灯笼叫他们前头点着；这个又轻巧又亮，原是雨里自己拿着的。你自己手里拿着这个，岂不好？明儿再送来。--就失了手也有限的，怎么忽然又变出这‘剖腹藏珠’的脾气来！”

UnitNine

TranslationofChine“Whichismorevaluable,lamporman?You’renotusedtowearingpattens,sogetthemtocarrythehornlanterninfrontandtakethisoneyourself,sinceit’shandyandbrightandmeanttobeusedintherain.Wouldn’tthatbebetter?Youcansenditbacklater.Andevenifyoudropit,itwon’tmatter.What’scomeoveryousuddenlythatyouwantto‘cutopenyourstomachtohideapearl’?”(translatedbyYangXianyiandGladysYang)“Whichismorevaluable,lampGroup1:1）涸泽而渔todrainapondtocatchallthefish(=killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs)2）打草惊蛇tostirupthegrassandalertthesnake(=wakeasleepingdog)3）易如反掌tobeaseasyasturningoverone’shand(=aseasyasfallingoffalog)4）玩火自焚togetburntbythefirekindlebyoneself(=fryinone’sowngrease)5）挥金如土tospendmoneylikedirt

Group1:(=spendmoneylikewater)6）掌上明珠apearlinthepalm(=theappleofone’seye)7）对牛弹琴toplaythelutetoacow(=castpearlsbeforeswine猪)8）守口如瓶tokeepone’smouthclosedlikeabottle(=keepastilltongueinone’shead)9）雪中送炭tosendcharcoalinsnowyweather(=helpalamedogoverastile（阶梯）)10）画蛇添足todrawasnakeandaddfeettoit(=paintthelily)(=spendmoneylikewateGroup2:1）声东击西toshoutintheeastandstrikeinthewest2）刻骨铭心tobeengravedonone’sheartandbones3）井底之蛙tobelikeafrogatthebottomofawell4）调虎离山tolurethetigerfromthemountain5）口蜜腹剑tobehoney-mouthedanddagger-heartedGroup2:Group3:1）劳苦功高tohavespenttoilsomelabourandwondistinctivemerits2）屡教不改tofailtomendone’swaysafterrepeatedadmonition3）牢不可破tobesostronglybuiltastobeindestructible4）攻其不备tostrikesb.whenheisunprepared5）史无前例tobewithoutprecedentinhistoryGroup3:Group4:1）粗枝大叶tobecrudeandcareless（死译：withbigbranchesandlargeleaves）2）无孔不入totakeadvantageofeveryweakness（死译：togetintoeveryhole）3）扬眉吐气tofeelproudandelated×toraisetheeyebrowsandletoutabreath4）灯红酒绿dissipatedandluxurious（×withredlightsandgreenwine）5）纸醉金迷(alifeof)luxuryanddissipation（×withdrunkenpaperandbewitchedgold）Group4:6）开门见山tocomestraighttothepoint

（死译：toopenthedoorandseethemountain）7）单枪匹马tobesingle-handedindoingsth.

（死译：withasolitaryspearandasinglehorse）8）大张旗鼓onalargeandspectacularscale

（死译：tomakeagreatarrayofflagsanddrums）9）海阔天空(totalk)atrandom

（死译：withavastseaandaboundlesssky）10）风雨飘摇(ofasituation)beingunstable

（死译：Thewindandrainarerocking）6）开门见山tocomestraighttotheGroup5:1）毛遂自荐tovolunteerone’sservice2）叶公好龙professedloveofwhatonereallyfears3）东施效颦crudeimitationwithludicrouseffect4）南柯一梦afonddreamorillusoryjoy5）四面楚歌tobebesiegedonallside6）罄竹难书（ofcrimes）toonumeroustomention7）初出茅庐atthebeginningofone’scareer8）倾国倾城tobeexceedinglybeautiful9）悬梁刺股tobeextremelyhard-workinginone’sstudy

Group5:Group6:1）小题大做makeamountain(out)ofamolehill2）赴汤蹈火gothroughfireandwater3）洗心革面turnoveranewleaf4）七颠八倒atsixesandsevens5）横行霸道throwone’sweightabout6）大发雷霆blowone’stop7）过河拆桥kickdowntheladder8）乳臭未干bewetbehindtheears9）格格不入belikesquarepegs桩inroundholes10）魂不附体jumpoutone’sskinGroup6:Group7:左右为难betweenthedevilandthebluesea进退维谷stickinthemud骑虎难下betweenthehornsofadilemma不上不下atanonplus迷惑进退两难holdawolfbytheears无所适从withone’sbacktothewallGroup7:II.TranslationofProverbsGroup1:1）明枪易躲，暗箭难防。Itiseasytododgeaspearintheopen,buthardtoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding.2）城门失火，殃及池鱼。Afireonthecitywallbringsdisastertothefishinthemoat护城河.3）路遥知马力，日久见人心。Asalongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,soalongtaskprovesaperson’sheart.4）初生牛犊不怕虎。New-borncalvesmakelittleoftigers.II.TranslationofProverbs

Group2:1）失之东隅，收之桑榆。Whatonelosesontheswings秋千onegetsbackontheroundabouts.（×

“losewherethesunrisesandgainwherethesunsets”)2）塞翁失马，焉知非福？Alossmayturnouttobeagain.(דWhentheoldmanonthefrontierlosthismare,whocouldhaveguesseditwasablessingindisguise?”）3）庆父不死，鲁难未已。Therewillalwaysbetroubleuntilthetrouble-makerisremoved.(דUntilQingFuisdoneawaywith,thecrisisinthestateofLuwillnotbeover”.Group2:4）此地无银三百两。Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconspicuouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

(דNo300taelsofsilverburiedhere.”）4）此地无银三百两。AguiltypersongiveGroup3:1）一次被火烧，二次避火苗。Aburntchilddreadsthefire.（直译:Aburntmanalwaysevadesfire.）2）半瓶醋，出事故。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.（直译：Alittlelearninggivesrisetoaccidents.）3）少见多怪。Wonderisthedaughterofignorance.（直译：Seeinglittleisthecauseofamazement.）4）三思而后行。Lookbeforeyouleap.（直译：Thinkthriceandthendoit.）Group3:III.CustomaryUsageGroup1:1）连根拔tearupbytheroots2）走后门getinbythebackdoor3）捋虎须strokeatiger’swhiskers4）走下坡路godownhill5）一窝蜂likeaswarmofbees6）及时雨timelyrain7）九牛二虎之力thestrengthofninebullsandtwotigers8）病急乱投医turntoanydoctoronecanfindwhencriticallyillIII.CustomaryUsageGroup2:1）卷铺盖packupandquit2）饱眼福feastone’seyesonsth.3）单打一concentrateononethingonly4）咬耳朵whisperinsb’sear5）扇阴风，点鬼火fanthewindsofevilandspreadthefiresofturmoilGroup2:Group3:1）门外汉amanoutsidethegate

（改译成theuninitiated或alayman）2）小广播asmallbroadcaststation

（改译成spreadingofhearsay传闻的information或套译bushtelegraph）3）风凉话coldwords

（改译成irresponsibleandsarcasticremarks）4）扣帽子putacaponsb.

（改译成putalabelonsb.）5）寻短见lookforashortview（改译成commitsuicide或takeone’sownlife）Group3:1）门外汉amanoutsideGroup4:1）赔了夫人又折兵giveone’senemyawifeandloseone’ssoldiersaswell

（改译:sufferadoublelossinsteadofmakingagain）2）跑了和尚跑不了庙Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecan’trunwithhim.√（改译:Afugitive逃亡者mustbelongtosomeplacethatcanprovideclues.）3）不到黄河心不死notstopuntilonereachestheYellowRiver（改译:notstopuntilonereachesone’sgoal）4）说曹操曹操就到mentionCaoCaoandthereheis(改译:talkofthedevilandhewillappear)Group4:Group5:1）杀风景beawetblanket2）拍马屁licksb’sboots3）放空炮spouthotair//talkbig4）绕圈子beataroundthebush5）摆架子putonairs6）露马脚letthecatoutofthebag7）戴高帽子layitonthickGroup5:Group6:1）开绿灯givethegreenlight2）泼冷水pourcoldwateron3）唱反调singadifferenttune4）挖空心思rackone’sbrains5）试金石touchstoneGroup6:IV.Translationofenigmaticfolksimiles1）那个宝玉是个‘丈八的灯台——照见人家，照不见自己’的…AsforBaoyu,he’slikeaten-footlampstandthatshedslightonothersbutnoneonitself.

2）“咱们俩的事，一条绳拴着两蚂蚱，谁也跑不了！”

“We’reliketwograsshopperstiedtoonecord:neithercangetaway!”3)哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出。Hewaslikethedumbmaneatingthebitterherb:hehadtosufferthebitternessofitinsilence.

IV.Translationofenigmaticf4)肉包子打狗，一去不回头.Adoggivenabonewhodoesn’tcomebackformore!5)他心里像有十五个吊桶打水，七上八下地不安宁。

ItwasasiftheswordofDamocleshungover

him.6)等他们赶来增援时，已是‘正月十五贴门神—晚了半月啦’。

Buttheyweretoolateforarescue.4)肉包子打狗，一去不回头.7)“他吗，棺材里伸出手来——死要钱。他哪会借钱给我？”“No,he’sstillaftermyblood.Howcanyouimaginehe’dlendmeanything?”8)骑着毛驴看书——走着瞧吧

“Let’swaitandsee

…”9)咱们是孔夫子搬家，净是书（输），

Weloseeveryfight.7)“他吗，棺材里伸出手来——死要钱。他哪会借钱给我？”Homework:

面子刘公自幼酷爱书法艺术，又师从名家，二十岁便名声大振。但从不乱涂乱画，乃至晚年更是惜墨如金，所见手迹多在典雅之堂。一日，其妻去书社购一唱片，倾其囊，差三钱，面带难色，曰：差三分，算了吧？店主答：不可，我乃薄利多销，差三分，无利矣。其妻转身欲去，忽见墙上刘公『妙趣横生』题字，便说：吾夫为你题字，差三分不可，太小气矣。店主曰：『你刘夫人耶？失敬失敬！那三分钱罢了』。刘公闻言，怒目圆睁，赏夫人一耳光。后决然弃笔，一生再未写字。Homework:面子TheEndUnit-9-translation-of-Ch教学讲解课件UnitNine

TranslationofChineseIdiomsThetranslationofChinesesetphrases我们看一条汉语成语翻译的实例：黛玉道：“跌了灯值钱呢，还是跌了人值钱？你又不穿惯木屐子。那灯笼叫他们前头点着；这个又轻巧又亮，原是雨里自己拿着的。你自己手里拿着这个，岂不好？明儿再送来。--就失了手也有限的，怎么忽然又变出这‘剖腹藏珠’的脾气来！”

UnitNine

TranslationofChine“Whichismorevaluable,lamporman?You’renotusedtowearingpattens,sogetthemtocarrythehornlanterninfrontandtakethisoneyourself,sinceit’shandyandbrightandmeanttobeusedintherain.Wouldn’tthatbebetter?Youcansenditbacklater.Andevenifyoudropit,itwon’tmatter.What’scomeoveryousuddenlythatyouwantto‘cutopenyourstomachtohideapearl’?”(translatedbyYangXianyiandGladysYang)“Whichismorevaluable,lampGroup1:1）涸泽而渔todrainapondtocatchallthefish(=killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs)2）打草惊蛇tostirupthegrassandalertthesnake(=wakeasleepingdog)3）易如反掌tobeaseasyasturningoverone’shand(=aseasyasfallingoffalog)4）玩火自焚togetburntbythefirekindlebyoneself(=fryinone’sowngrease)5）挥金如土tospendmoneylikedirt

Group1:(=spendmoneylikewater)6）掌上明珠apearlinthepalm(=theappleofone’seye)7）对牛弹琴toplaythelutetoacow(=castpearlsbeforeswine猪)8）守口如瓶tokeepone’smouthclosedlikeabottle(=keepastilltongueinone’shead)9）雪中送炭tosendcharcoalinsnowyweather(=helpalamedogoverastile（阶梯）)10）画蛇添足todrawasnakeandaddfeettoit(=paintthelily)(=spendmoneylikewateGroup2:1）声东击西toshoutintheeastandstrikeinthewest2）刻骨铭心tobeengravedonone’sheartandbones3）井底之蛙tobelikeafrogatthebottomofawell4）调虎离山tolurethetigerfromthemountain5）口蜜腹剑tobehoney-mouthedanddagger-heartedGroup2:Group3:1）劳苦功高tohavespenttoilsomelabourandwondistinctivemerits2）屡教不改tofailtomendone’swaysafterrepeatedadmonition3）牢不可破tobesostronglybuiltastobeindestructible4）攻其不备tostrikesb.whenheisunprepared5）史无前例tobewithoutprecedentinhistoryGroup3:Group4:1）粗枝大叶tobecrudeandcareless（死译：withbigbranchesandlargeleaves）2）无孔不入totakeadvantageofeveryweakness（死译：togetintoeveryhole）3）扬眉吐气tofeelproudandelated×toraisetheeyebrowsandletoutabreath4）灯红酒绿dissipatedandluxurious（×withredlightsandgreenwine）5）纸醉金迷(alifeof)luxuryanddissipation（×withdrunkenpaperandbewitchedgold）Group4:6）开门见山tocomestraighttothepoint

（死译：toopenthedoorandseethemountain）7）单枪匹马tobesingle-handedindoingsth.

（死译：withasolitaryspearandasinglehorse）8）大张旗鼓onalargeandspectacularscale

（死译：tomakeagreatarrayofflagsanddrums）9）海阔天空(totalk)atrandom

（死译：withavastseaandaboundlesssky）10）风雨飘摇(ofasituation)beingunstable

（死译：Thewindandrainarerocking）6）开门见山tocomestraighttotheGroup5:1）毛遂自荐tovolunteerone’sservice2）叶公好龙professedloveofwhatonereallyfears3）东施效颦crudeimitationwithludicrouseffect4）南柯一梦afonddreamorillusoryjoy5）四面楚歌tobebesiegedonallside6）罄竹难书（ofcrimes）toonumeroustomention7）初出茅庐atthebeginningofone’scareer8）倾国倾城tobeexceedinglybeautiful9）悬梁刺股tobeextremelyhard-workinginone’sstudy

Group5:Group6:1）小题大做makeamountain(out)ofamolehill2）赴汤蹈火gothroughfireandwater3）洗心革面turnoveranewleaf4）七颠八倒atsixesandsevens5）横行霸道throwone’sweightabout6）大发雷霆blowone’stop7）过河拆桥kickdowntheladder8）乳臭未干bewetbehindtheears9）格格不入belikesquarepegs桩inroundholes10）魂不附体jumpoutone’sskinGroup6:Group7:左右为难betweenthedevilandthebluesea进退维谷stickinthemud骑虎难下betweenthehornsofadilemma不上不下atanonplus迷惑进退两难holdawolfbytheears无所适从withone’sbacktothewallGroup7:II.TranslationofProverbsGroup1:1）明枪易躲，暗箭难防。Itiseasytododgeaspearintheopen,buthardtoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding.2）城门失火，殃及池鱼。Afireonthecitywallbringsdisastertothefishinthemoat护城河.3）路遥知马力，日久见人心。Asalongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,soalongtaskprovesaperson’sheart.4）初生牛犊不怕虎。New-borncalvesmakelittleoftigers.II.TranslationofProverbs

Group2:1）失之东隅，收之桑榆。Whatonelosesontheswings秋千onegetsbackontheroundabouts.（×

“losewherethesunrisesandgainwherethesunsets”)2）塞翁失马，焉知非福？Alossmayturnouttobeagain.(דWhentheoldmanonthefrontierlosthismare,whocouldhaveguesseditwasablessingindisguise?”）3）庆父不死，鲁难未已。Therewillalwaysbetroubleuntilthetrouble-makerisremoved.(דUntilQingFuisdoneawaywith,thecrisisinthestateofLuwillnotbeover”.Group2:4）此地无银三百两。Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconspicuouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

(דNo300taelsofsilverburiedhere.”）4）此地无银三百两。AguiltypersongiveGroup3:1）一次被火烧，二次避火苗。Aburntchilddreadsthefire.（直译:Aburntmanalwaysevadesfire.）2）半瓶醋，出事故。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.（直译：Alittlelearninggivesrisetoaccidents.）3）少见多怪。Wonderisthedaughterofignorance.（直译：Seeinglittleisthecauseofamazement.）4）三思而后行。Lookbeforeyouleap.（直译：Thinkthriceandthendoit.）Group3:III.CustomaryUsageGroup1:1）连根拔tearupbytheroots2）走后门getinbythebackdoor3）捋虎须strokeatiger’swhiskers4）走下坡路godownhill5）一窝蜂likeaswarmofbees6）及时雨timelyrain7）九牛二虎之力thestrengthofninebullsandtwotigers8）病急乱投医turntoanydoctoronecanfindwhencriticallyillIII.CustomaryUsageGroup2:1）卷铺盖packupandquit2）饱眼福feastone’seyesonsth.3）单打一concentrateononethingonly4）咬耳朵whisperinsb’sear5）扇阴风，点鬼火fanthewindsofevilandspreadthefiresofturmoilGroup2:Group3:1）门外汉amanoutsidethegate

（改译成theuninitiated或alayman）2）小广播asmallbroadcaststation

（改译成spreadingofhearsay传闻的information或套译bushtelegraph）3）风凉话coldwords

（改译成irresponsibleandsarcasticremarks）4）扣帽子putacaponsb.

（改译成putalabelonsb.）5）寻短见lookforashortview（改译成commitsuicide或takeone’sownlife）Group3:1）门外汉amanoutsideGroup4:1）赔了夫人又折兵giveone’senemyawifeandloseone’ssoldiersaswell

（改译:sufferadoublelossinsteadofmakingagain）2）跑了和尚跑不了庙Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecan’trunwithhim.√（改译:Afugitive逃亡者mustbelongtosomeplacethatcanprovideclues.）3）不到黄河心不死notstopuntilonereachestheYellowRiver（改译:notstopuntilonereachesone’sgoal）4）说曹操曹操就到mentionCa