英语4白皮书1-9单元选择题

大学英语4白皮书选择题TestOneRichard’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso______thatnothinghadbeenomitted.理查德为此次会议写的新闻报道非常全面,没有任何遗漏.A)comprehensive B)integrated C)redundant D)productiveTheworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedordersto______nofurtherwithit.当我们接到命令时，工作几乎完成了，这是不可以的。（进行;前进;） A)progress B)march C)proceed D)promoteWe____completeequalitybetweenmenandwomen.我们主张男女完全平等。A)omitB)suggestC)advocateD)agreeItwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand____completely.过了好长时间,我手上的伤口完全痊愈。 A)healed B)improved C)cured D)recovered5.Atfirst,the______ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,butwithpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpense,itbecameareality.起初,彩色图片的传输似乎是不可能的,但经过艰苦的努力和巨大的牺牲它变成了现实.A)transaction B)transmission C)transformation D)transition6.ThelightingoftheChristmastreewasthe____oftheevening.圣诞树的灯光是晚上的亮点。（强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分） A)peak B)boom C)summit D)highlight7.Asa(n)______job,itrequiresmuchtimeandcommitmentandpersistence.作为一个要求很高的工作，它需要大量的时间和决心和毅力。 A)unwilling B)demanding C)embarrassing D)frustrating8.Mostflowerswillnot______withoutsunshine.没有阳光花不会茂盛。 A)cultivate B)boom C)sustain D)thriveTherehavebeensomesmall_____inthepastyear,butbyandlargepriceshaveremainedstable.过去一年里有一些小的波动，但价格一直保持稳定。A)limitationsB)demonstrationsC)deductionsD)fluctuations10.Toensurethesecurityofthewholenation,everycitizenshouldfollowthe_____.为了保证整个国家的安全，每个公民都应该遵循宪法。A)consolationB)consultationC)constructionD)constitutionJack’sshirtwasburnedby_____fromthefire.杰克的衬衫被大火中的火花烧掉了。A)spotsB)spillsC)sparksD)sprays12.Ihaveworkedonthree______Saturdays.我已经连续工作了三个周六。 A)continuous B)consistent C)successive D)regularTestTwoNovelistswhowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureareconsideredtobetheonesofgreat____.赢得诺贝尔文学奖的小说家被认为是伟大的作家。A)statueB)statureC)statusD)statuteIt’sanopportunitytotrythingsyouwouldn’t_____beabletodo.这是一个尝试你通常不会做的事情的机会。A)possiblyB)probablyC)likelyD)normallyTheyoungman_____hisaccuserandconductedhisowndefenseincourt.年轻人面对原告在法庭上为自己进行辩护。A)opposedB)resistedC)confrontedD)withstood4.Wecan______thepossibilityoftotallossfromourcalculations.我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外。 A)exclude B)prevent C)excuse D)discard5.NothavinggoodEnglishcanbeaserious_____preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.没有好的英语可能是一个严重的障碍，阻止你实现你的目标。A)obstacleB)faultC)offenseD)distressThepopstarwrotea/n_____attheageof19,whichmanypeoplethoughtveryridiculous.这位流行歌星在19岁时写了一本自传，许多人认为这是很可笑的。A)geographyB)biographyC)autobiographyD)biology7.Hisappearanceisvery______asheisextremelytallandhasalongredbeard.他的外貌很惊人，因为他非常高，有一个长长的红胡子。（引人注目的;容貌出众的;）A)stroking B)striking C)strip D)stunningErnestHemingwaywasan_____wholovedtheoutdoorsanddidmanydangerousthings.厄内斯特海明威是一个冒险家，喜欢户外活动，做了许多危险的事情。A)sportsmanB)buccaneerC)adventurerD)observer9.The______ofanaudienceastheywatchafilmisverydifferentfromtheactivemindsofreadersastheyimaginethescenesinanovel.当他们观看电影时，观众的活动是非常不同的，因为他们想象中的小说场景。A)passivity B)activity C)capability D)stability10.Wemakeuseofa_____systemtohelpusfindbooksandpapersonlibraryshelves.我们利用一个分类系统来帮助我们找到图书馆书架上的书籍和论文。A)divisionB)classifyC)classificationD)sort11.ToAmericans,loveispassionandwemustexpressitloudly,stronglyand______.对美国人而言，爱是激情，我们必须大声地表达它，强烈而强烈地。A)intentionalB)intenselyC)intensivelyD)interactive12.Itisgenerallythoughtthattravelingabroadcan______one’sknowledge.一般认为出国旅游可增广见闻。（充实;丰富;）A)enclose B)enchant C)encounter D)enrichTestThreeAsthecloudsdriftedawayanevenhigherpeakbecame_____totheclimbers.随着云层的逐渐消失，甚至更高的峰变得可见。A)visibleB)obviousC)apparentD)plainForthecurrencytokeep_____,thegovernmenthastoadoptsomestrongmeasures.为了保持稳定，政府必须采取一些有力措施。A)concreteB)fertileC)productiveD)stableThemanager______thelettertohissecretary,whowroteitdowninshorthand.经理向他的秘书口授信件,写下来简而言之手。 A)passed B)copied C)dictated D)declaredThismoviehasa______ending.Youcannotimaginewhowillbekilledfinally.这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。你无法想象谁会最终被杀。A)dramaticB)originalC)considerableD)templeIfyou______amagnet-needle,itstwoendscanpointNorthandSouth,andsoitcanbeusedtodeterminedirections.如果你挂了一个磁铁针，其两端可以指北和南，所以它可以用来确定方向。（悬浮） A)overtake B)fix C)highlight D)suspendHetakesa10%______onallthesaleshemakes:ifhesellsgoodsworth$100hegets$10.他需要10%的佣金，他所做的所有销售：如果他卖价值100美元的商品，他得到10美元。 A)portion B)proportion C)concession D)commissionThesoldier’slifewassavedafterthedoctor______abulletfromhiswound.医生从伤口中取出一颗子弹后，士兵的生命得救了。A)exacted B)contracted C)extracted D)interactedAshowerofrain_____ourday’souting.一场大雨破坏了我们一天的郊游。A)damagedB)spoiledC)discouragedD)wastedHowtodispose____thenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike.如何处置核废料是科学家和政治家们的一个紧迫问题。 A)of B)with C)through D)behindWecan_____thepossibilityoftotallossfromourcalculations.我们可以排除从我们的计算总损失的可能性。A)excludeB)preventC)excuseD)discardThe______personalityinourfirmwasJohnBrown;hemadeallthedecisions.占主导地位的性格在我们公司是约翰·布朗,他所有的决定。A)dominantB)elegantC)cautiousD)prominentThebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocanerhavebeen______.基本的原因是未知的，虽然已经确定了一定的条件，可能会导致癌症。 A)identified B)guaranteed C)notified D)conveyedTestFour1.Itwillbesafertowalkonthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial______willbeconductedbycomputer.在街上走路会更安全，因为人们不需要携带大量的现金，几乎所有的金融交易都是由电脑来进行的。A)transformations B)transmissions C)transitions D)transactions2.Thebarintheclubisforthe______useofitsmembers.俱乐部内的酒吧仅对会员开放。（独有的,独做的,独享的）A)extensive B)exclusive C)inclusive D)comprehensive3.Afriendshipmaybe_____,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.A)identicalB)originalC)indefiniteD)indispensable4.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe______conditionforexpansionofmind.众所周知,知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。A)incompatible B)incredible C)indefinite D)indispensable5.Whilebothplanswereperfectlysensible,onlyoneseemed_____inChina’sparticularsituation.虽然这两个计划都是完全合理的，但在中国的特殊情况下，只有一个似乎是可行的。A)useful B)available C)feasible D)desirable6.Becarefulwiththosefireworks;theyare______togooffunexpectedly.小心那些烟火.他们很容易不经意间引爆.(有责任的;有义务的;有…倾向的;易…的;)A)easy B)probable C)available D)liableIwill_____mylawyertowriteouttheagreement.我会通知我的律师写下协议。A)informB)notifyC)announceD)report8.Thisnewprinteris______withallleadingsoftware.这台新打印机兼容所有主要的软件。A)compatible B)competitive C)cooperative D)comparableAssomanyoverseasanddomesticbusinesspeoplehavecometoinvestandbuildnewbusinesses,theplacelooksmuchmore_____thatitdidafewyearsago.随着许多海外和国内商业人士前来投资和建设新的业务，这一地方看起来更为繁荣，几年前就开始了。A)appropriateB)prosperousC)tediousD)prospectiveAftershebecamealawyer,shedecidedto_____incontractlaw.她成为了一名律师，她决定专攻合同法。A)studyB)specializeC)specifyD)contribute11.Awindowinthekitchenwas______;therewasrubbisheverywhere,andthecurtainsandcarpetshadbeenstolen.厨房的窗户被打碎了，到处都是垃圾，窗帘和地毯都被偷走了。A)scattered B)scraped C)scratched D)smashedThecarswere_____becauseitwasimpossibletogoanyfurtherinthefog.汽车被抛弃，因为在大雾中不可能再继续下去了。A)sacrificedB)transportedC)abandonedD)removedTestFiveThepolicehavenotyetfoundapossible_____fortheattackontheman.\警方尚未找到对该男子的攻击的可能动机。A)exampleB)understandingC)motiveD)principleInhumanfriendshipanimportant______is“forgiveandforget”.在人类的友谊中，一个重要的原则是“原谅和忘记”。 A)principal B)primary C)principle D)chieflyIcouldonly______thatshedidn’tcarehowshelooked.我只能_____，她不在乎她怎么看。 A)assumed假设 B)presumed推测 C)resumed重新开始D)consumed消耗4.Itisevidentthatchildrenneedmorepraisethancriticism,whichmanyexpertssaywill______theirconfidenceandself-respect. 明显的是，孩子们需要更多的赞美而不是批评，许多专家说这将破坏他们的信心和自尊。A)undercut B)undertake C)undercharge D)undermine5.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher_____attitudetowardcustomers.经理给一个女售货员指责寻找她的敌对态度的顾客。A)seriousB)mildC)hostileD)plain6.Aftershe’dovercomeher______shyness,shebecameverycomfortableandfriendly.她克服了最初的羞怯，变得非常的舒适和友好。A)preliminary B)previous C)crucial D)initial7.Hewassincerely______oftheirsupport.他对他们的支持表示衷心的感谢。A)appreciate B)appreciated C)appreciation D)appreciativeLouisewasso_____bynowthatsheseemedtohaveforgottenthatmorning’sfuneral.路易丝现在很生气，她似乎忘记了早晨的葬礼。A)graveB)crazyC)animatedD)annoyed9.IfIwereyou,I’dtakethejob.Asalarylikethatisnottobe______at.如果我是你，我就把这工作。工资一样不可_____A)sniffed对...嗤之以鼻 B)sneeze C)selected D)seepThereisnopointin_____overthepastnow,youdidwhatyouthoughtwasrightatthetime.翻旧账是没有意义的，你做了你认为是正确的时候。（（翻阅旧记录、文件以）搜寻事实等）A)rankingB)rakingC)mentioningD)highlightingShepresentedanintriguingcombinationoffemininelookswitha_____mind.她提出了一个有趣的女性看起来与一个男性思维的结合A)manhoodB)attractiveC)toughD)masculineEarlymap-makerssprinkledtheoceansoftheworldwithspoutingseamonstersto_____theunknownterrorsofthedeepandthedangersofunchartedwaters.早期的混居洒的海洋世界喷射海怪表示未知的恐怖和危险的深不可测。A)denoteB)detectC)denotingD)detectedTestSix1.Somefishhaveagreater______foracidwaterthanothers.有些鱼对酸性水比其他鱼有更大的耐受性。A)persistence B)dependence C)resistance D)toleranceThefootballermadea(n)_____gesture,whichmadetheaudience’sbloodboil.足球运动员的进攻姿态，这让观众的血液沸腾。A)secondaryB)offeringC)offensiveD)hesitative3.Scienceandtechnologyare______toeachother.科学和技术是相辅相成的.（辅助的;） A)secondary B)inferior C)superior D)auxiliary4.Youunderstandthesituation;Ineedn’t______onitanyfurther.你了解情况，我不必再详细说明它了。A)expand B)enlarge C)elaborate D)explainThetwocountriessolvedtheirborder_____throughnegotiations.两国通过谈判解决了边界争端。A)debateB)disputeC)argumentD)quarrel6.Wecantakethetrainor______gobybus.我们可以坐火车或乘公共汽车去。（二者择一地）A)compulsorily B)suitably C)alternativelyD)selectivelyWewill_____ourpredecessors,andfuturegenerationswillcertainly____us.我们将超越我们的前辈，未来的一代也必将超越我们。A)improveB)succeedC)advanceD)surpass8.Youcannot______fromyourresponsibilityinthisaffair.你不能回避在这一事件中的责任A)reverse B)retire C)repeal D)retreat9.Shebelievedshewas______ofdiscoveringacureforcancer.她相信她正处于找到治愈癌症的边缘。（在...的边缘） A)onthebrink B)onthebrick C)ontheborderD)ontheedgeAssoonasshesawGeorgearrive,shejust_____.她一见到他到达了，她就走了。（起飞;开始;起跳;）A)tookafterB)tookoffC)tookinD)tookover11.Toavoidfamilydisgrace,Frankwas______toIndia.为避家丑,弗兰克被匆匆送往印度。A)takenoff B)broughtoff C)packedoff D)caughtoffIknowit’sboring,butwe’rejustgoingtohaveto_____it.我知道这很无聊，但我们只需要坐下来。A)sitonB)sitoutC)sitoffD)sitinTestSevenHisskinwas_____fromyearsofworkingoutdoors.他在户外工作多年的皮肤粗糙了。A)elasticB)clumsyC)coarseD)delicious2.The______ofthisnewpowerfulgeneratorwillsolvetheproblemofthepowershortageinthiscity.这个新强大的发电机的安装将解决这个城市的电力短缺问题。A)enforcement B)adjustment C)installation D)implementation3.Whenthebellrang,peoplewalkedoutoftheirhomesand______onthevillagesquare.钟声响起的时候，人们走出家门，聚集在村广场上。 A)assembled B)dismissed C)dissolved D)disappeared4.Thesyntheticvitaminsareidentical______thosenaturallypresentinourfood.合成维生素与食物中天然存在的维生素是相同的。 A)for B)of C)as D)withHumidityissointenseinsomepartsofthetropicsthatEuropeansfindtheyareunableto_____it.在热带地区的一些地区，湿度是如此之强，欧洲人发现他们无法忍受它。A)maintainB)persistC)endureD)sustain6.They_____thefloodafteraheroicfightlastingfivedaysandfournights.他们战胜了洪水后英勇奋战五天四夜A)conqueredB)combatedC)wonD)withdrew7.Somechildrendisplayan______curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.有些孩子对他们所遇到的每一件事都表现出难以置信的好奇心。A)incredible B)infectious C)incompatible D)inaccessibleThatisour_____proposal,andnootherchangeswillbeconsidered.这是我们的最终的方案，没有其他的改变。A)thoroughB)completeC)ultimateD)extremeItookitfor_____thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.我想当然地认为你不会再到这儿来了。（假定，（退一步）承认）A)grandB)tameC)grantedD)thumbFrequentlysingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.单亲子女经常会承担一些在家里没有成年人的功能。A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeonShe’sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe’ll_____.她晕倒了。把一些水洒在她脸上,她会苏醒。A)comeroundB)comealongC)comeonD)comeout12.______fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.当警察把手枪对准窃贼时，他从第十层跳下了。 A)Jumpeddowntheburglar B)DowntheburglarjumpedC)Theburglarjumpingdown D)DownjumpedtheburglarTestEightTheyaretryingto______thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.他们想开发利用工厂排除的废物获取利润A)expose B)exhibit C)exhaust D)exploitCharlesisshyanddoesnottakethe______inmakingacquaintances.查理斯怕羞，不会主动结交朋友。A)presentation B)initiative C)strategy D)introductionSeeingthecommanderintheveryfrontline_____thefightingspiritofthesoldiers.看到前线的指挥官增强了士兵的战斗精神。A)inspiredB)hoistedC)boostedD)magnifiedBritainhasthehighest_____ofroadtrafficintheworld-over60carsforeverymileofroad.英国的公路交通密度最高，每英里的公路超过60辆汽车。A)popularityB)densityC)intensityD)prosperityInmyopinion,youcanwidenthe_____oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.在我看来，你可以通过积极参与来扩大这些改进的范围。A)dimensionB)volumeC)magnitudeD)scope6.Hewill______resigninviewofthecompletefailureoftheresearchproject.鉴于研究项目的彻底失败，他可能会辞职。A)doubtfully B)adequately C)reasonably D)presumably7.Thegovernment______aheavytaxontobacco,whicharousedoppositionfromthetobaccoindustry.政府对烟草征收了一个沉重的税，这引起了烟草行业的反对。（强迫）A)pronounced B)complied C)imposed D)prescribed8.Canyou______yourspeechintofiveminutes?你能把你的演讲压缩到五分钟吗？A)construct B)classify C)deliver D)compress9.Mygrandfather,aretiredworker,often______thepastwithafeelingoflongingandrespect.我的祖父，一个退休工人，经常考虑着过去的渴望和尊重的感觉。A)considers B)contemplates C)contrives D)contactsTheferryservicehasbeen_____becauseofthebadweather.由于天气恶劣，渡轮服务已被中止了A)suspendedB)interruptedC)provokedD)concluded11.Itisdifficultto______ofaplantoendpoverty.很难想象一个结束贫穷的计划。A)speculate B)conceive C)ponder D)reckon12.______,HongKongactsasagatewayintoandoutofTaiwan.香港的战略位置，作为进出台湾的门户。 A)Strategicallylocated B)ItislocatedstrategicallyC)Wherestrategicallylocated D)BecauselocatedstrategicallyTestNineThemostbasicreasonwhydialectsshouldbepreservedisthatlanguagehelpsto_____aculture.为什么方言应该被保护的最基本原因是语言有助于保持文化。A)retain B)remain C)remark D)reviewThehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.孤单地伫立在山上,这座房子显得格外得安静! A)isolated B)havingbeenisolatedC)beingisola