英语北师大必修4课件：Unit-11-Lesso

英语北师大必修4课件：Unit-11-Lesso一二三一、你将在听力材料中听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词analyse

arise

blame

willing

self-employed

attemptdefend

argument

process

profit

1.

preparedtodosomething,orhavingnoreasonnottowanttodoit

2.

moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness,afteryourcostshavebeenpaid

3.

tohappenasaresultofaparticularsituation

4.

todosomethinginordertoprotectsomeoneorsomethingfrombeingattacked

5.

aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult

willingprofitarisedefendprocess一二三一、你将在听力材料中听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与一二三6.

toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefully,inordertounderstandit

7.

asetofreasonsshowingthatsomethingistrueoruntrue,rightorwrong,etc.

8.

workingforyourselfandnotemployedbyacompany

9.

tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad

10.

anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult

analyseargumentself-employedblameattempt一二三6.toexamineorthin一二三二、阅读下面关于对“狗仔队”看法的两段话,从第一题的方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式完成这两段话A.Somepeople

thepaparazziforthedeathsofPrincessDianaandherfriendwhowerekilledin1997inahigh-waycaraccidentinParis,whiletheywerepursuedbythepaparazzi.Aheated

aboutwhetherwhatthepaparazzihaddonewaslegal.Moreandmorepeopleareinfavourof

individuals’righttoprivacy.

B.Whenwe

theactionofthepaparazzi,wecanseewhytheyare

tosellthephotostothemedia.They

toseekalarge

,thatistosay,theywanttoearnmoremoney.

blamedargumentarosedefendinganalysewillingattemptprofit一二三二、阅读下面关于对“狗仔队”看法的两段话,从第一题的方一二三三、阅读下面的对话,指出其中表达观点的词汇和句型A:Howwastheexam,Jimmy?B:Nottoobad,Isuppose.IthinkIpassedmathandEnglish.Personally,thequestionswerenotsodifficult.A:Astome,theywerenoteasyenough.IhopeIhavepassedthem.B:Inmyopinion,ImusthavefailedtheFrenchpaper.A:Frenchtestsareawful,aren’tthey?B:IbelieveIhavegotalowmark.A:Idon’tthinkso.Perhapswedidn’tdotoobadly.B:Theguynexttomewrotehisnameonthetopofthepaper.A:Yes?B:Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn’twriteaword!一二三三、阅读下面的对话,指出其中表达观点的词汇和句型一二三答案:Isuppose;Ithink;Personally;Astome;Inmyopinion;Ibelieve;Idon’tthinkso.一二三答案:Isuppose;Ithink;Person1234567891.Could

you

tell

us

how

the

problem

arose?你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗?考点arisevi.

发生,出现Insteadofwaitinguntilproblemspileup,weshouldtrytosolveeachasitarises.问题一出现我们就应该努力解决,而不要等到问题越堆越多。Howdidthequarrelarise?吵架是怎么发生的?Newproblemswillarisefromsuchasituation.那种状况将会产生新的问题。归纳:

arise用作不及物动词,常与介词from或out

of连用,意为“由……引起”。它的过去式和过去分词分别为arose和arisen。1234567891.Couldyoutellush123456789辨析:arise,arouse,raise和risearise

vi.出现;起床arouse

vt.引起;唤起;激起raise

vt.“举起;提高”,多用于具体场合,如举手、举杯、升旗等,有时也用于提高工资、提高工作效率等。rise

vi.

“上升;升高;上涨”等,大多用于抽象或比喻,或是具体场合,如太阳、产量的上升等。The

wind

is

rising.起风了。Our

salary

has

been

raised

recently.最近我们的薪水提高了。123456789辨析:arise,arouse,raise123456789A

new

problem

has

arisen.一个新问题出现了。His

question

aroused

my

curiosity.他的问题激起了我的好奇心。He

arose

at

6:00

a.m.as

usual.他像通常一样早晨6点起床。The

river

rose

by

two

feet

after

the

heavy

rain.大雨后河面上升了2英尺。123456789Anewproblemhasari123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Problemsoften

(arise)whenyouleastexpectthem.

(2)Manydifficulties

(arise)asaresultofhisabsence.

用arise,rise,raise,arouse完成句子(3)Thebookhas

greatattention.

(4)Thesun

intheeastandsetsinthewest.

(5)Tomisstrongenoughto

thestone.

(6)Astorm

duringthenight.

arisehavearisenarousedrisesraisearose123456789活学活用arisehavearisen1234567892.Well,a

lot

of

people

blame

the

media

for

encouragement

of

the

paparazzi.哦,很多人因为媒体对狗仔队的鼓励而谴责媒体。考点blamevt.

责怪,归咎于【高考典句】WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.他说,我们倾向于为不是电视引发的问题而责备它,却忽视我们自己在形成孩子们的思想中所起的作用。ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。1234567892.Well,alotofpeopl123456789OurcomputerisbrokenandFatherisblamingitonme.我们的电脑坏了,父亲正怪罪我。Neitherofthepassers-bywastoblamefortheaccident—itwasallthedriver’sfault.两个过路人都无须对该事故负责——一切都是司机的错。归纳:

blame的常用搭配有:blame

sb.for

(doing)

sth.和blame

sth.on

sb.,均表示“因(做)某事责备某人”;be

to

blame

for表示“对(坏事)负有责任”,其中不定式用主动形式表被动。123456789Ourcomputerisbroke123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Mankindis

(blame)forglobalwarming,sometopclimatescientistssaid.

(2)WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat

(be)toblamefortheirson’sbadbehaviouratschool.

翻译句子(3)哪位司机应为本次事故负责?单句改错(4)Tomistobeblamedforthebrokenvase.toblameis答案:Whichdriveristoblamefortheaccident?答案:beblamed→blame123456789活学活用toblameis答案:Wh1234567893.Newspapers

and

magazines

are

willing

to

pay

high

prices

for

photographs

of

famous

people

taken

by

these

self-employed

photographers.报纸杂志愿意为这些自由职业的摄影师拍摄的名人照片出高价。剖析

句中的过去分词短语“takenby...”作后置定语,修饰“photographs”。考点一willingadj.

愿意的,乐意的Hedoesn’tworkwell,butheisalwayswilling.他活儿干得不好,但他总是乐意干。1234567893.Newspapersandmaga123456789【高考典句】Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.他不轻易妥协,但愿意接受为有价值的事业提出的任何建设性的建议。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.有志者,事竟成。归纳

willing可用作表语或定语等,作表语时的常见结构为be

willing

to

do

sth.,意为“乐意做某事”。

考点二employvt.

雇用Hehasnoworkexperience,soatleastatthismomentwecan’temployhim.他没有工作经验,所以至少目前我们还不能雇用他。123456789【高考典句】Hedidnotcomp123456789(1)派生词:表示人:employee

n.

职工,雇员

employer

n.

雇主,老板表示行为或动作:employment

n.

雇用

unemployment

n.失业The

company

has

200

employees.这家公司有200名员工。The

secretary

worked

for

the

employer

for

20

years.这个秘书为这个老板工作了20年。The

employment

rate

has

continued

to

rise

in

big

cities

thanks

to

the

efforts

of

the

local

governments

to

increase

it.由于当地政府努力提高就业率,大城市的就业率一直在提高。(2)employ

vt.

使用We

must

employ

all

possible

means

to

protect

the

environment.我们必须使用一切可能的方法来保护环境。123456789(1)派生词:123456789活学活用完成句子(1)他们愿意付多少钱?(willing)Howmucharethey

?

(2)我随时愿意帮助你。(bewillingto)I

youatanytime.

选词填空:employ,employee,employer,employment(3)Themanagerfiredthree

.

(4)Notallthegraduatescanfind

.

(5)They’renotgood

.Theytreattheirworkersbadly.

(6)Shehasn’tbeen

forsixmonthsnow.

willingtopayamwillingtohelpemployeesemploymentemployersemployed123456789活学活用willingtopayam1234567894.But

sometimes,the

paparazzi

go

too

far

in

their

attempt

to

get

the

best

photographs.但是,有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。考点attemptn.尝试,努力Hedidn’tsucceed,butitwasagoodattempt.他虽然没有成功,但那是一次很棒的尝试。Itisusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.我们在第一次尝试某个新事物时会失败是很正常的,所以我们不应感到气馁,应该再试一次。Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.我曾经几次打算学开车,却都没有学成。Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。1234567894.Butsometimes,thep123456789attempt

vt.

尝试,试图【高考典句】For

years

researchers

have

attempted

to

show

that

television

is

dangerous

to

children.多年来,研究者一直想要证明电视对孩子是有害的。The

only

people

who

are

never

discouraged

are

people

who

never

attempt

anything.唯有那些不曾尝试任何事物的人才永远不会有挫败感。They

attempted

to

finish

the

work

within

a

month.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。归纳:

attempt用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。123456789attemptvt.尝试,试图123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit

herfirstattempt.

(2)Hemadeseveralunsuccessful

(attempt)atgettingthecarstarted.

atattempts123456789活学活用atattempts1234567895.But

I

know

there

are

people

who

defend

the

paparazzi.但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。剖析

“thereare...”是省略引导词that的宾语从句;其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词“people”。考点defendvt.

为……辩解Youmusthavethecouragetodefendyourideasinfrontofyourclassmates.你得有勇气在同学们面前为你的观点辩护。WhenIblamedhimforthelieshehadtold,hejustgaveexcusestodefendhimself.当我指责他撒谎时,他就用各种理由来替他自己辩解。归纳:defend

sb./sth.为某人/某事辩护1234567895.ButIknowtherear123456789(1)defend

vt.

保卫You

have

a

right

to

defend

yourself

from

attack.你有权保护自己免受攻击。【高考典句】Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.它们帮助身体抵御一些感染。归纳

常用搭配defend...against/from...,表示“保卫……免遭……”。(2)派生词:defence

n.

辩解,辩白;防御,保卫I

have

to

say

in

her

defence

that

she

knew

nothing

about

it

beforehand.我得为她说句话,她事先对此事一无所知。Attack

is

said

to

be

the

best

form

of

defence.常言道,攻击是最好的防御。123456789(1)defendvt.保卫123456789活学活用翻译句子(1)Hemadealongspeechtodefendhisownidea.(2)Hehadalawyertodefendhim.单句改错(3)Hedefendsfromwhathehaswritteninhisarticle.句型转换(4)Theyfoughtindefenceoftheircountry.Theyfought

theircountry.

答案:他做了一篇很长的演讲来为自己的观点辩护。

答案:他有一位辩护律师。

答案:去掉from

todefend123456789活学活用答案:他做了一篇很长的演讲来为自己1234567896.Their

argument

is

that

taking

photographs

of

famous

people

is

part

of

the

news

collecting

and

reporting

process.他们的理由是,拍摄名人照片是收集和报道新闻的一部分。剖析that引导表语从句,说明“Theirargument”的具体内容;从句的主语为短语“taking...people”;“collectingandreporting”则是现在分词短语,作定语修饰“process”。1234567896.Theirargumentist123456789考点argumentn.

争论,理由【高考典句】Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.当这事发生时,重要的是尽量不要让镇定的讨论变成激烈的争吵。I’vehadanargumentwithmyfriend.我和朋友吵架了。Shebrokethevaseduringanargumentwithherhusband.她在与她的丈夫争吵时打碎了花瓶。Angerisseldomwithoutanargument,butseldomwithagoodone.生气很少是没有理由的,但很少有充分的理由。归纳:

argument表示“争论”时,后面接over/about

sth.表示“就……而争论”,接with

sb.表示“与某人争吵/争论”。

123456789考点argumentn.争论,理由123456789辨析:argument和reasonargument=a

reason

that

you

give

to

support

your

opinion,especially

when

you

are

trying

to

persuade

someonereason=something

that

explains

someone’s

actions

or

feelings,or

why

a

particular

situation

existsThe

argument

against

higher

taxation

is

very

simple.反对高额税费的理由很简单。He

has

to

go

back

to

his

hometown

for

family

reasons.他因为家庭原因必须回故乡去。123456789辨析:argument和reason123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Thestudentshad

argumentwiththeirteachersabouttheiruniforms.

(2)Wehadan

(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.

(3)Theygot

anargumentwiththedriver.

(4)Thepartyhopestowintheargument

howtoreformthehealthsystem.

(5)Theyspenthoursonargument

theplan

eachother.Ofcourse,noagreementwasreachedatlast.

anargumentintoaboutaboutwith123456789活学活用anargumentinto1234567897.Since

then,the

law

and

the

public

opinion

have

been

less

in

favour

of

the

paparazzi

and

their

job.从那以后,法律和公众意见就不太支持狗仔队及他们的工作了。考点infavourof赞同,支持Areyouin

favour

ofhisopinion?你赞成他的意见吗?ItalkedtoSusieaboutthetrip,andshewasallin

favour

ofgoing.我跟苏茜谈了旅行的事,她完全同意去。Iwasnotin

favour

ofwhatisbeingdonehere.我并不赞成眼下正在做的这件事情。1234567897.Sincethen,thelaw123456789favour用作名词时的相关短语:123456789favour用作名词时的相关短语:123456789活学活用用favour的相关短语完成句子(1)Shethoughtjazzhasgone

,butactuallyitisstillpopularinAmerica.

(2)Couldyou

,please?Ican’tcarrythisheavybox.

(3)I’mall

equalpayforequalwork.

(4)Itseemsthattennisisnot

thepeopleinAfricancountries.

(5)Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite

theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.

outoffavourdomeafavourinfavourofinfavourwithinfavourof123456789活学活用outoffavourdo1234567898.Pretending

to

be

a

repair

man

to

get

into

the

house

of

a

film

star

and

take

pictures

of

her

daily

life.假装是修理工,进入一个电影明星的房子,拍摄她日常生活的照片。剖析

本句为省略句。其中不定式短语“tobe...”作“pretending”的宾语;“togetinto...star”和“takepictures...life”是并列的不定式短语,作目的状语。考点pretendvt.

假装【高考典句】Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.他会问我们是谁,并假装不认识我们。Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假装生病了,然后就可以待在家里。归纳

pretend后面接不定式或从句作宾语。1234567898.Pretendingtobea123456789活学活用翻译句子(1)Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.语法填空(2)Hepretended

(sleep)whenhismothercamein.

(3)Hedidn’twanttogotoschool,sohepretended

(be)ill.

(4)Whentheytalkedaboutthebook,hepretended

(read)it.

答案:不要不懂装懂。

tobesleepingtobetohaveread123456789活学活用答案:不要不懂装懂。tobe1234567899.The

media

should

respect

famous

people’s

privacy.媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。考点respectvt.尊敬,尊重Thechildmustbetaughttorespectthetruthandtotellthetruth.应该教孩子尊重事实、讲实话。Shewasrespectedbyherstudentsforhertreatingthemastheirchildren.她因为把学生视如己出而受到他们的尊敬。1234567899.Themediashouldre123456789(1)respect

n.尊敬,尊重Children

should

show

respect

for

their

parents.孩子们要尊敬家长。【高考典句】Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.他们很少尊重祖父母。归纳:respect表示“尊敬”时,是不可数名词,show

respect

for

sb.表示“对某人表示尊敬”。123456789(1)respectn.尊敬,尊重123456789(2)respect作名词时,还有“方面,着眼点”的意思,常用于一些固定搭配中。in

this

respect

在这一点上in

some/all/many/several/few

respects

在某些/各个/许多/几个/极少方面in

respect

of

sth.关于某事物;就某方面而言with

respect

to

sth.涉及、提到或关于某事物In

what

respect

do

you

think

the

film

is

attractive?你认为这部影片在哪一方面有吸引力?The

book

is

admirable

in

respect

of

style.这本书风格极佳。This

is

true

with

respect

to

English

but

not

to

French.这一点对于英语来说属实,而对于法语则不然。123456789(2)respect作名词时,还有“方面,123456789活学活用同义句转换(每空一词)(1)Thestudentsrespecttheirhistoryteacherverymuch.→Thestudents

theirhistoryteacher.

完成句子(2)我们应该尊重食物和生产食物的人。Weshould

andthepeoplewhoproduceit.

(3)这两组在收入方面是相似的。Thetwogroupsweresimilar

income.

语法填空(4)Ihavethegreatestrespect

youropinion.

have/showgreatrespectforrespectfoodinrespectof/withrespecttofor123456789活学活用have/showgreatr英语北师大必修4课件：Unit-11-Lesso一二三一、你将在听力材料中听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词analyse

arise

blame

willing

self-employed

attemptdefend

argument

process

profit

1.

preparedtodosomething,orhavingnoreasonnottowanttodoit

2.

moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness,afteryourcostshavebeenpaid

3.

tohappenasaresultofaparticularsituation

4.

todosomethinginordertoprotectsomeoneorsomethingfrombeingattacked

5.

aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult

willingprofitarisedefendprocess一二三一、你将在听力材料中听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与一二三6.

toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefully,inordertounderstandit

7.

asetofreasonsshowingthatsomethingistrueoruntrue,rightorwrong,etc.

8.

workingforyourselfandnotemployedbyacompany

9.

tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad

10.

anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult

analyseargumentself-employedblameattempt一二三6.toexamineorthin一二三二、阅读下面关于对“狗仔队”看法的两段话,从第一题的方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式完成这两段话A.Somepeople

thepaparazziforthedeathsofPrincessDianaandherfriendwhowerekilledin1997inahigh-waycaraccidentinParis,whiletheywerepursuedbythepaparazzi.Aheated

aboutwhetherwhatthepaparazzihaddonewaslegal.Moreandmorepeopleareinfavourof

individuals’righttoprivacy.

B.Whenwe

theactionofthepaparazzi,wecanseewhytheyare

tosellthephotostothemedia.They

toseekalarge

,thatistosay,theywanttoearnmoremoney.

blamedargumentarosedefendinganalysewillingattemptprofit一二三二、阅读下面关于对“狗仔队”看法的两段话,从第一题的方一二三三、阅读下面的对话,指出其中表达观点的词汇和句型A:Howwastheexam,Jimmy?B:Nottoobad,Isuppose.IthinkIpassedmathandEnglish.Personally,thequestionswerenotsodifficult.A:Astome,theywerenoteasyenough.IhopeIhavepassedthem.B:Inmyopinion,ImusthavefailedtheFrenchpaper.A:Frenchtestsareawful,aren’tthey?B:IbelieveIhavegotalowmark.A:Idon’tthinkso.Perhapswedidn’tdotoobadly.B:Theguynexttomewrotehisnameonthetopofthepaper.A:Yes?B:Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn’twriteaword!一二三三、阅读下面的对话,指出其中表达观点的词汇和句型一二三答案:Isuppose;Ithink;Personally;Astome;Inmyopinion;Ibelieve;Idon’tthinkso.一二三答案:Isuppose;Ithink;Person1234567891.Could

you

tell

us

how

the

problem

arose?你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗?考点arisevi.

发生,出现Insteadofwaitinguntilproblemspileup,weshouldtrytosolveeachasitarises.问题一出现我们就应该努力解决,而不要等到问题越堆越多。Howdidthequarrelarise?吵架是怎么发生的?Newproblemswillarisefromsuchasituation.那种状况将会产生新的问题。归纳:

arise用作不及物动词,常与介词from或out

of连用,意为“由……引起”。它的过去式和过去分词分别为arose和arisen。1234567891.Couldyoutellush123456789辨析:arise,arouse,raise和risearise

vi.出现;起床arouse

vt.引起;唤起;激起raise

vt.“举起;提高”,多用于具体场合,如举手、举杯、升旗等,有时也用于提高工资、提高工作效率等。rise

vi.

“上升;升高;上涨”等,大多用于抽象或比喻,或是具体场合,如太阳、产量的上升等。The

wind

is

rising.起风了。Our

salary

has

been

raised

recently.最近我们的薪水提高了。123456789辨析:arise,arouse,raise123456789A

new

problem

has

arisen.一个新问题出现了。His

question

aroused

my

curiosity.他的问题激起了我的好奇心。He

arose

at

6:00

a.m.as

usual.他像通常一样早晨6点起床。The

river

rose

by

two

feet

after

the

heavy

rain.大雨后河面上升了2英尺。123456789Anewproblemhasari123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Problemsoften

(arise)whenyouleastexpectthem.

(2)Manydifficulties

(arise)asaresultofhisabsence.

用arise,rise,raise,arouse完成句子(3)Thebookhas

greatattention.

(4)Thesun

intheeastandsetsinthewest.

(5)Tomisstrongenoughto

thestone.

(6)Astorm

duringthenight.

arisehavearisenarousedrisesraisearose123456789活学活用arisehavearisen1234567892.Well,a

lot

of

people

blame

the

media

for

encouragement

of

the

paparazzi.哦,很多人因为媒体对狗仔队的鼓励而谴责媒体。考点blamevt.

责怪,归咎于【高考典句】WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.他说,我们倾向于为不是电视引发的问题而责备它,却忽视我们自己在形成孩子们的思想中所起的作用。ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。1234567892.Well,alotofpeopl123456789OurcomputerisbrokenandFatherisblamingitonme.我们的电脑坏了,父亲正怪罪我。Neitherofthepassers-bywastoblamefortheaccident—itwasallthedriver’sfault.两个过路人都无须对该事故负责——一切都是司机的错。归纳:

blame的常用搭配有:blame

sb.for

(doing)

sth.和blame

sth.on

sb.,均表示“因(做)某事责备某人”;be

to

blame

for表示“对(坏事)负有责任”,其中不定式用主动形式表被动。123456789Ourcomputerisbroke123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Mankindis

(blame)forglobalwarming,sometopclimatescientistssaid.

(2)WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat

(be)toblamefortheirson’sbadbehaviouratschool.

翻译句子(3)哪位司机应为本次事故负责?单句改错(4)Tomistobeblamedforthebrokenvase.toblameis答案:Whichdriveristoblamefortheaccident?答案:beblamed→blame123456789活学活用toblameis答案:Wh1234567893.Newspapers

and

magazines

are

willing

to

pay

high

prices

for

photographs

of

famous

people

taken

by

these

self-employed

photographers.报纸杂志愿意为这些自由职业的摄影师拍摄的名人照片出高价。剖析

句中的过去分词短语“takenby...”作后置定语,修饰“photographs”。考点一willingadj.

愿意的,乐意的Hedoesn’tworkwell,butheisalwayswilling.他活儿干得不好,但他总是乐意干。1234567893.Newspapersandmaga123456789【高考典句】Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.他不轻易妥协,但愿意接受为有价值的事业提出的任何建设性的建议。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.有志者,事竟成。归纳

willing可用作表语或定语等,作表语时的常见结构为be

willing

to

do

sth.,意为“乐意做某事”。

考点二employvt.

雇用Hehasnoworkexperience,soatleastatthismomentwecan’temployhim.他没有工作经验,所以至少目前我们还不能雇用他。123456789【高考典句】Hedidnotcomp123456789(1)派生词:表示人:employee

n.

职工,雇员

employer

n.

雇主,老板表示行为或动作:employment

n.

雇用

unemployment

n.失业The

company

has

200

employees.这家公司有200名员工。The

secretary

worked

for

the

employer

for

20

years.这个秘书为这个老板工作了20年。The

employment

rate

has

continued

to

rise

in

big

cities

thanks

to

the

efforts

of

the

local

governments

to

increase

it.由于当地政府努力提高就业率,大城市的就业率一直在提高。(2)employ

vt.

使用We

must

employ

all

possible

means

to

protect

the

environment.我们必须使用一切可能的方法来保护环境。123456789(1)派生词:123456789活学活用完成句子(1)他们愿意付多少钱?(willing)Howmucharethey

?

(2)我随时愿意帮助你。(bewillingto)I

youatanytime.

选词填空:employ,employee,employer,employment(3)Themanagerfiredthree

.

(4)Notallthegraduatescanfind

.

(5)They’renotgood

.Theytreattheirworkersbadly.

(6)Shehasn’tbeen

forsixmonthsnow.

willingtopayamwillingtohelpemployeesemploymentemployersemployed123456789活学活用willingtopayam1234567894.But

sometimes,the

paparazzi

go

too

far

in

their

attempt

to

get

the

best

photographs.但是,有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。考点attemptn.尝试,努力Hedidn’tsucceed,butitwasagoodattempt.他虽然没有成功,但那是一次很棒的尝试。Itisusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.我们在第一次尝试某个新事物时会失败是很正常的,所以我们不应感到气馁,应该再试一次。Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.我曾经几次打算学开车,却都没有学成。Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。1234567894.Butsometimes,thep123456789attempt

vt.

尝试,试图【高考典句】For

years

researchers

have

attempted

to

show

that

television

is

dangerous

to

children.多年来,研究者一直想要证明电视对孩子是有害的。The

only

people

who

are

never

discouraged

are

people

who

never

attempt

anything.唯有那些不曾尝试任何事物的人才永远不会有挫败感。They

attempted

to

finish

the

work

within

a

month.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。归纳:

attempt用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。123456789attemptvt.尝试,试图123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit

herfirstattempt.

(2)Hemadeseveralunsuccessful

(attempt)atgettingthecarstarted.

atattempts123456789活学活用atattempts1234567895.But

I

know

there

are

people

who

defend

the

paparazzi.但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。剖析

“thereare...”是省略引导词that的宾语从句;其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词“people”。考点defendvt.

为……辩解Youmusthavethecouragetodefendyourideasinfrontofyourclassmates.你得有勇气在同学们面前为你的观点辩护。WhenIblamedhimforthelieshehadtold,hejustgaveexcusestodefendhimself.当我指责他撒谎时,他就用各种理由来替他自己辩解。归纳:defend

sb./sth.为某人/某事辩护1234567895.ButIknowtherear123456789(1)defend

vt.

保卫You

have

a

right

to

defend

yourself

from

attack.你有权保护自己免受攻击。【高考典句】Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.它们帮助身体抵御一些感染。归纳

常用搭配defend...against/from...,表示“保卫……免遭……”。(2)派生词:defence

n.

辩解,辩白;防御,保卫I

have

to

say

in

her

defence

that

she

knew

nothing

about

it

beforehand.我得为她说句话,她事先对此事一无所知。Attack

is

said

to

be

the

best

form

of

defence.常言道,攻击是最好的防御。123456789(1)defendvt.保卫123456789活学活用翻译句子(1)Hemadealongspeechtodefendhisownidea.(2)Hehadalawyertodefendhim.单句改错(3)Hedefendsfromwhathehaswritteninhisarticle.句型转换(4)Theyfoughtindefenceoftheircountry.Theyfought

theircountry.

答案:他做了一篇很长的演讲来为自己的观点辩护。

答案:他有一位辩护律师。

答案:去掉from

todefend123456789活学活用答案:他做了一篇很长的演讲来为自己1234567896.Their

argument

is

that

taking

photographs

of

famous

people

is

part

of

the

news

collecting

and

reporting

process.他们的理由是,拍摄名人照片是收集和报道新闻的一部分。剖析that引导表语从句,说明“Theirargument”的具体内容;从句的主语为短语“taking...people”;“collectingandreporting”则是现在分词短语,作定语修饰“process”。1234567896.Theirargumentist123456789考点argumentn.

争论,理由【高考典句】Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.当这事发生时,重要的是尽量不要让镇定的讨论变成激烈的争吵。I’vehadanargumentwithmyfriend.我和朋友吵架了。Shebrokethevaseduringanargumentwithherhusband.她在与她的丈夫争吵时打碎了花瓶。Angerisseldomwithoutanargument,butseldomwithagoodone.生气很少是没有理由的,但很少有充分的理由。归纳:

argument表示“争论”时,后面接over/about

sth.表示“就……而争论”,接with

sb.表示“与某人争吵/争论”。

123456789考点argumentn.争论,理由123456789辨析:argument和reasonargument=a

reason

that

you

give

to

support

your

opinio