高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六课件：Unit-3-Period-Four

Unit4

Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundt高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六课件：Unit-3-Period-Four-2--3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.lack

vt.(所需事物的)缺乏,短缺;没有(某事物)n.缺少,不足[高考佳句]Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(1)lack+n.缺乏……lack

for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for

lack

of+n.因缺乏……a

lack

of+n.缺乏……no

lack

of不缺乏(3)be

lacking

in

sth.不足;缺乏用法点拨lack不用于被动语态。-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.lackvt.(所需事物-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)It

thepoweroftheItaliancars.

它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。(2)Despitehis

,hegotthejob.

他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。(3)Manyassociationsarebreakingup

money.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。(4)Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’s

trustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

但如果出错的人不负责修正错误的话,就会出现信任缺失,那么你就不会成功。lackslackofexperienceforlackofalackof-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练lackslack-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.worthy

adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的[经典例句]Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。(1)be

worthy

of

sth./of

being

done/to

be

done值得(做)某事(2)worthwhile

adj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间或花钱、努力(等)的It’s

worthwhile

to

do/doing

sth.值得做某事(3)worth

adj.值得的;值……钱的

n.价值be

worth+n.值得……,值……be

worth

doing

sth.值得做某事-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.worthyadj.令人-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练

用worth,worthwhile,worthy填空(1)Thefactoryis

visiting.

(2)Thefactoryis

ofavisit.

(3)Thefactoryis

ofbeingvisited.

(4)Thefactoryis

tobevisited.

(5)It’s

visitingthefactory.

(6)Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcooking

yourtimeisexperimentation.

worth

worthy

worthy

worthy

worthwhileworth-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用worth,wor-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.equal

adj.平等的;同等的

n.同等的人;相等物[高考佳句]Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解)他说,这将使得完全无人驾驶汽车与有人驾驶汽车处于平等的法律平台。(1)A

equals

B

in...A在……方面比得上Bbe

equal

to+

n./doing

sth.等于;与……相等;胜任be

without

equal/have

no

equal无与伦比;无敌(2)equality

n.相等;平等equally

adv.相等地;平等地-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.equaladj.平等的-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Noneofuscanequal(=

)her,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

不管是论容貌还是论舞艺我们都比不上她。(2)Thefilmdemandsattention,andhas

no

equal(=is

)incinemahistory.

那部电影众人瞩目,在电影史上无与伦比。(3)Successdoesn’tonlydependonwhatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdois

important.

成功不仅在于你做什么,你没有做什么也同样重要。beequaltowithoutequalequally-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练beequalto-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.contribute

vt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致[经典例句]MrReedmakesuphismindtocontributeallhehadtosettingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.瑞德先生下定决心把他所有的财产用于为贫困的孩子建一些学校。(1)contribute

sth.to...把……捐献给……;给……投稿contribute

to为……做出贡献;有助于;导致(2)contributor

n.贡献者contribution

n.捐献;贡献;投稿make

a

contribution/contributions

to对……做出贡献-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.contributevt-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练写出句子中contribute的含义(1)We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解)

(2)Allthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisasterareas.

(3)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.

(4)RosaParksmadeagreat

(contribute)tothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.

贡献

捐献

撰稿

contribution-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练贡献捐献撰稿c-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.acquire

vt.购得;获得,得到[经典例句]Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.勇敢——一种把自己延伸到极限的意愿,不是一个人一夜之间可以获得的。(1)acquire

sth.学会,获得acquire

a

habit

of...养成……的习惯acquire

a

taste

for...开始喜欢上……(2)acquisition

n.取得,获得,习得;获得物-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.acquirevt.购-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Attheageofsixmonthsshe

,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.

六个月大的时候她和她的妹妹被马萨诸塞州的一个叫约翰·安什利的富有的奴隶主买去。(2)Graduallywe

howtodothework.

我们逐步获得了如何做这份工作的经验。wasacquiredacquiredexperiencein-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练wasacquir-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.means

n.手段,方法[经典例句]Olderparentswouldhavecalledtheirchildrenifthemeansofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.如果年纪大的父母这样做的方式没有障碍的话,会给孩子打电话的。(1)means

of

transportation运输工具,运输方式means

of

communication通信手段a

means

of

doing

sth.做某事的方法/途径a

means

to

an

end达到目的的方法(2)by

means

of用,凭借by

no

means=not

by

any

means决不;一点也不by

all

means当然可以;尽一切办法,务必-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.meansn.手段,方-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknown_____________signs.她不会说话,但她用手势表达了她的愿望。(2)ThetruthwasthatthepeoplefromwhomIlookedforhelpwere__________________mygoodfriends.

实际情况是,我所求助的那些人决不是我的好朋友。(3)Everypossiblemeans

,andwefindonlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.

一切可行的方法都试过了,结果我们发现只有用这种方法才可能劝得动他。bymeansofbynomeanshasbeentried-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练bymeanso-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.crowd

n.人群

vi.&vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤[经典例句]Memoriesoftencrowdinonmeatnight.夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。crowd

into

the

hall涌进大厅a

crowd

of一群;一堆in

crowds成群;大群地be

crowded

with满是四维热练(1)Usually,itisso

thatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.

通常地铁很拥挤,我找不到座位。(2)Thefamousactresswassurroundedby

fans.那位知名的女演员被一群粉丝围绕着。crowdedacrowdof-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.crowdn.人群v-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.refer

to

谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考[高考佳句]Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6refers

toWelty.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)第六段画线部分单词“them”指的是Welty。(1)refer

to

sb.as/to

be...将某人称为……(2)reference

n.提及,涉及;参考a

reference

book参考书,工具书make(a)reference

to提及,涉及with/in

reference

to关于,有关for

reference以备查阅-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.referto谈及,-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Inhisspeech,he

arecenttriptoCanada.

他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。(2)Oureconomy

afreemarket.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)

yourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.

关于你咨询的费用问题,这部电影的票价是每张35元。(4)Theresultoftheresearchis

only.

这个研究结果仅供参考。referredtoisreferredtoasInreferencetoforreference-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练referredt-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.remind

sb.of让某人想起……,提醒某人[经典例句]Thebookcaughttheboy’seyebecauseitreminded

him

ofhisowndog.这本书引起了男孩儿的注意,因为它让他想起了自己的狗。-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.remindsb.of-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)remind

sb.to

do

sth.提醒某人去做某事remind

sb.that...提醒某人……(2)reminder

n.起提醒作用的物“v.+sb.+of

sth.”短语①cure

sb.of

sth.

治好某人的病②accuse

sb.of

sth.指控某人某事③warn

sb.of

sth.警告某人某事④inform

sb.of

sth.通知某人某事⑤convince

sb.of

sth.使某人相信某事⑥rob

sb.of

sth.抢劫某人的某物-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)remindsb.t-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Obeyyourordersandremindyou

pills.

服从你的命令,提醒你吃药。(2)Theshaperemindshim

thespiresofthechurchesofLondon.

那个形状让他想起了伦敦教堂的塔尖。(3)Theincidentservedasatimely

ofjusthowdangerousmountaineeringcanbe.

这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会有多危险。totakeofreminder-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练totakeof-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型(4)Backhome,Ireminded

thatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.

回到家,我提醒自己:妈妈能做的,我也可以。(5)Amovementisunderwaytoremindus____________________lightswhenwearenotusingthem.

正在进行的一项运动提醒我们不用灯时要关掉。myselftoswitchoff/toturnoff-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型(4)Backhome,I-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.make

a

difference有作用(关系、影响)[高考佳句]Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake

a

differenceinthelivesofothers.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解)他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。make

no

difference(to

sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响make

some

difference(to

sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响tell

the

difference分辨;区分;区别-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.makeadiffe-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)It

tomewhetherhecomeshereornot.

他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。(2)Canyou

betweenthetwowords?

你能区别这两个单词吗?(3)Yourageshouldn’t

whetheryougetthejobornot.

你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。makesnodifferencetellthedifferencemakeanydifferenceto-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练makesnod-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.break

down

出故障;抛锚;瓦解,分解;失败;崩溃;损坏,拆毁[经典例句]Hebroke

downashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.想到自己不能把所有的报纸卖完,他要崩溃了。break

up打碎;分解;终止;破裂break

out爆发;突然发生break

in闯入;打断,插嘴break

away(from)与……脱离;与……断绝关系;打破(陈规陋习)break

through战胜,突围;穿过……而出现;突破break

off停顿,中断;断开,折断break

into强行进入,闯入;打断(谈话、讨论);突然开始break

the

rule违反规定-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.breakdown出-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型易混辨析break

down与break

up两者在表示“击碎,粉碎,拆散”时意思非常相近,可通用。但是在表示化学性质的分解时多用break

down;表示“驱赶,使解散”时多用break

up;表示婚姻、友情等关系破裂时用break

up。-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型易混辨析-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Chemicalsinthebody

ourfood

intousefulsubstances.

人体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。用break相关短语的适当形式填空(2)Hesaidhiscomputerhad

.

(3)Thoseoldcarswillbe

forscraps.

(4)Lastnightsomebody

MrBrown’shouseandtookawaymanythings.

(5)Afire

afterwegothome.

break downbrokendownbrokenupbrokeintobrokeout-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练break -27-高频单词重点短语难点句型(6)Theboyoften

whilehisparentsarespeaking.

(7)Youmust

frombadhabits.

(8)Aftertheheavyrainthesun

theclouds.

(9)Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycar

.

(10)Theicebeganto

ontheriver.

breaksinbreakawaybrokethroughbrokedownbreakup-27-高频单词重点短语难点句型(6)Theboyoft-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.wear

out

使筋疲力尽;使厌烦;穿破,用坏[经典例句]Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear

outtheirshoesveryquickly.母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。wear

one’s

long

hair/a

short

beard留长发/留短胡须wear

glasses/a

ring戴眼镜/戴戒指wear

on慢慢地过去;时间消逝wear

sb./oneself

out使疲乏,使厌烦,使筋疲力尽be

worn

out破旧不堪;筋疲力尽-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.wearout使筋疲-29-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)However,astimepasses,thepaperorsilkcoversinevitablygets

.

然而,随着时间的流逝,纸质或者丝绸的封面不可避免地就变得破旧不堪了。(2)Thekidshavetotally

me

.

孩子们简直把我烦透了。wornoutworn out-29-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练wornoutw-30-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.think

back

to回想过去;回忆起[经典例句]WhilecopingwiththechallengesoflifeinBritain,Ialwaysthink

back

tothetimewhenIwaswithyou.在应付英国生活的挑战时,我总会回想到当时与你在一起的日子。think

of记起,想起;考虑;想象;关心think

about考虑think

to

oneself盘算;自思自忖think

for

oneself独立思考think

twice再三考虑;重新考虑think

over仔细考虑;重新考虑think

oneself

as自认为是think

highly

of高度评价,尊重think

up想出;发明;虚构-30-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.thinkbackt-31-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)“Ihavetodothis,”I

.

“我不得不做这个,”我暗自思考。(2)People

foryourhonestyandprofessionalism.

人们很欣赏你的诚实和专业。(3)Youalways

beforeyousaysomething.

你说话之前总是再三考虑。(4)WhydoesitmakemesosadwhenI

thattime?

为什么每当我回想起那段日子我会如此悲伤?thinktomyselfthinkhighlyofyouthinktwicethinkbackto-31-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练thinktom-32-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.This

land

was

difficult

to

farm

but

now

water

has

been

pumped

into

the

fields.这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。(Page

49)

“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive等;用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上合适的介词。-32-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.Thislandwa-33-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Manybadhabitscanbeespecially

.许多坏习惯特别难以纠正。(2)Thehouseiscomfortable

.

这所房子住起来很舒服。difficulttocorrecttolivein-33-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练difficult-34-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.I

would

rather

you

hadn’t

told

me

about

it.我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。(Page

56)

(1)would

rather

do

sth.than(do)sth.=would

do...rather

than

do...=prefer

to

do...rather

than

do...宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)would

rather

do

sth.宁愿做……(3)would

rather

+(that)从句从句时态:①过去时(与现在或将来事实相反)②过去完成时(与过去事实相反)(4)rather

than而不是-34-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.Iwouldrath-35-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Onedayacoupleofweeksintothesummerhecametomeandsaidhemadeamistakeandwouldrather

atmybasketballcamp.

进入夏季几周后的某一天,他来和我说他犯了个错误,想在我的篮球训练营工作。(2)Wewouldratherourdaughter

athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.

我们宁愿女儿留在家,和我们在一起。可是,那是她的选择,她已经不再是个孩子了。workstayed-35-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练workstaye-36-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.If

only

there

were

more

people

donating

money

to

charities!但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构!(Page

57)

句中if

only...意为“要是……就好了”,用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if

only...had

done...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if

only...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if

only...could/would/might

do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(4)only

if意为“只要……”,相当于as

long

as,位于句首时,其后句子用倒装语序。-36-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.Ifonlyther-37-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)IfonlyI

backandresetmygoals.

要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。(2)IfonlyI

herofthenews,shewouldn’tbesosad.

要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此伤心。(3)Ifonlythey

herenow,wewouldbeabletocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.

如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念。用if

only,only

if填空(4)Ifailedagain.

Ihadhadtimetoreviewmylessons.(5)

ImakefullpreparationswillIpassthetestnexttime.

couldgohadn’tinformedwereIfonlyOnlyif-37-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练couldgoh-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.Theyarepotentialpowerswe

(possession):energy,skill,soundjudgement,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

2.Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscan

(description).

3.A

(political)mayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.

4.Wearea

(volunteer)organizationandregisteredcharitywithoutfinanciallinkstotheNationalParkAuthority.

possessdescribepoliticianvoluntary-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空possessdescrib-39-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformation

(equal)well.

6.Thesedaystheindustry’smost

(urge)questionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.

7.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetsso

(mud)thatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.

8.Iwaswrappedheavilyandwell

(shelter)fromthefreezingandblowingweather.

9.

(starve)istakingpeople’slivesintheworld.

10.Youaskedmemyexperiencesinthissmall

(mountain)school.Nowletmetellyouastorythathappenedinmyfirstclassinthisschool.

equallyurgentmuddyshelteredStarvationmountainous-39-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Thetwogroupsrememb-40-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.IfonlyIhaveacar,Icouldgetoutofthisplace.________________________________________________________2.Ratherthanworkinginsuchabadcondition,hewouldgiveup.________________________________________________________3.Lackingoftimepreventedmefromwritingtoyou.________________________________________________________4.Thewatermaybecarriedbymeanofapipe.________________________________________________________5.Thereoccurrednothingworthtobementioned.________________________________________________________have→had

working→work

Lacking→Lack

mean→means

worth→worthy-40-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错have→had-41-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。1.现在,很多年轻人做志愿工作。(voluntary)2.有些人去偏远的山区为留守儿童授课。(mountainous)3.这些地区缺乏干净的自来水。(lack)4.此外,孩子们每天走着泥泞的路去上学。(inaddition)5.如果人人都做出点贡献,我们就会对他人的生活产生影响。(contribution,makeadifference)-41-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作-42-ⅠⅡⅢNowadays,manyyoungpeopledovoluntarywork.Somegotoremotemountainousareastoteachleft-behindchildren.Theseareaslackcleanrunningwater.In

addition,childrenhavetowalkonthemuddypathtoschool.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution,wewillmake

a

differencetoothers’lives.-42-ⅠⅡⅢNowadays,manyyoungpeoUnit4

Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundt高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六课件：Unit-3-Period-Four-44--45-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.lack

vt.(所需事物的)缺乏,短缺;没有(某事物)n.缺少,不足[高考佳句]Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(1)lack+n.缺乏……lack

for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for

lack

of+n.因缺乏……a

lack

of+n.缺乏……no

lack

of不缺乏(3)be

lacking

in

sth.不足;缺乏用法点拨lack不用于被动语态。-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.lackvt.(所需事物-46-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)It

thepoweroftheItaliancars.

它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。(2)Despitehis

,hegotthejob.

他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。(3)Manyassociationsarebreakingup

money.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。(4)Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’s

trustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

但如果出错的人不负责修正错误的话,就会出现信任缺失,那么你就不会成功。lackslackofexperienceforlackofalackof-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练lackslack-47-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.worthy

adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的[经典例句]Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。(1)be

worthy

of

sth./of

being

done/to

be

done值得(做)某事(2)worthwhile

adj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间或花钱、努力(等)的It’s

worthwhile

to

do/doing

sth.值得做某事(3)worth

adj.值得的;值……钱的

n.价值be

worth+n.值得……,值……be

worth

doing

sth.值得做某事-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.worthyadj.令人-48-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练

用worth,worthwhile,worthy填空(1)Thefactoryis

visiting.

(2)Thefactoryis

ofavisit.

(3)Thefactoryis

ofbeingvisited.

(4)Thefactoryis

tobevisited.

(5)It’s

visitingthefactory.

(6)Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcooking

yourtimeisexperimentation.

worth

worthy

worthy

worthy

worthwhileworth-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用worth,wor-49-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.equal

adj.平等的;同等的

n.同等的人;相等物[高考佳句]Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解)他说,这将使得完全无人驾驶汽车与有人驾驶汽车处于平等的法律平台。(1)A

equals

B

in...A在……方面比得上Bbe

equal

to+

n./doing

sth.等于;与……相等;胜任be

without

equal/have

no

equal无与伦比;无敌(2)equality

n.相等;平等equally

adv.相等地;平等地-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.equaladj.平等的-50-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Noneofuscanequal(=

)her,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

不管是论容貌还是论舞艺我们都比不上她。(2)Thefilmdemandsattention,andhas

no

equal(=is

)incinemahistory.

那部电影众人瞩目,在电影史上无与伦比。(3)Successdoesn’tonlydependonwhatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdois

important.

成功不仅在于你做什么,你没有做什么也同样重要。beequaltowithoutequalequally-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练beequalto-51-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.contribute

vt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致[经典例句]MrReedmakesuphismindtocontributeallhehadtosettingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.瑞德先生下定决心把他所有的财产用于为贫困的孩子建一些学校。(1)contribute

sth.to...把……捐献给……;给……投稿contribute

to为……做出贡献;有助于;导致(2)contributor

n.贡献者contribution

n.捐献;贡献;投稿make

a

contribution/contributions

to对……做出贡献-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.contributevt-52-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练写出句子中contribute的含义(1)We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解)

(2)Allthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisasterareas.

(3)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.

(4)RosaParksmadeagreat

(contribute)tothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.

贡献

捐献

撰稿

contribution-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练贡献捐献撰稿c-53-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.acquire

vt.购得;获得,得到[经典例句]Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.勇敢——一种把自己延伸到极限的意愿,不是一个人一夜之间可以获得的。(1)acquire

sth.学会,获得acquire

a

habit

of...养成……的习惯acquire

a

taste

for...开始喜欢上……(2)acquisition

n.取得,获得,习得;获得物-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.acquirevt.购-54-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Attheageofsixmonthsshe

,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.

六个月大的时候她和她的妹妹被马萨诸塞州的一个叫约翰·安什利的富有的奴隶主买去。(2)Graduallywe

howtodothework.

我们逐步获得了如何做这份工作的经验。wasacquiredacquiredexperiencein-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练wasacquir-55-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.means

n.手段,方法[经典例句]Olderparentswouldhavecalledtheirchildrenifthemeansofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.如果年纪大的父母这样做的方式没有障碍的话,会给孩子打电话的。(1)means

of

transportation运输工具,运输方式means

of

communication通信手段a

means

of

doing

sth.做某事的方法/途径a

means

to

an

end达到目的的方法(2)by

means

of用,凭借by

no

means=not

by

any

means决不;一点也不by

all

means当然可以;尽一切办法,务必-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.meansn.手段,方-56-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknown_____________signs.她不会说话,但她用手势表达了她的愿望。(2)ThetruthwasthatthepeoplefromwhomIlookedforhelpwere__________________mygoodfriends.

实际情况是,我所求助的那些人决不是我的好朋友。(3)Everypossiblemeans

,andwefindonlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.

一切可行的方法都试过了,结果我们发现只有用这种方法才可能劝得动他。bymeansofbynomeanshasbeentried-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练bymeanso-57-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.crowd

n.人群

vi.&vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤[经典例句]Memoriesoftencrowdinonmeatnight.夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。crowd

into

the

hall涌进大厅a

crowd

of一群;一堆in

crowds成群;大群地be

crowded

with满是四维热练(1)Usually,itisso

thatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.

通常地铁很拥挤,我找不到座位。(2)Thefamousactresswassurroundedby

fans.那位知名的女演员被一群粉丝围绕着。crowdedacrowdof-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.crowdn.人群v-58-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.refer

to

谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考[高考佳句]Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6refers

toWelty.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)第六段画线部分单词“them”指的是Welty。(1)refer

to

sb.as/to

be...将某人称为……(2)reference

n.提及,涉及;参考a

reference

book参考书,工具书make(a)reference

to提及,涉及with/in

reference

to关于,有关for

reference以备查阅-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.referto谈及,-59-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Inhisspeech,he

arecenttriptoCanada.

他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。(2)Oureconomy

afreemarket.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)

yourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.

关于你咨询的费用问题,这部电影的票价是每张35元。(4)Theresultoftheresearchis

only.

这个研究结果仅供参考。referredtoisreferredtoasInreferencetoforreference-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练referredt-60-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.remind

sb.of让某人想起……,提醒某人[经典例句]Thebookcaughttheboy’seyebecauseitreminded

him

ofhisowndog.这本书引起了男孩儿的注意,因为它让他想起了自己的狗。-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.remindsb.of-61-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)remind

sb.to

do

sth.提醒某人去做某事remind

sb.that...提醒某人……(2)reminder

n.起提醒作用的物“v.+sb.+of

sth.”短语①cure

sb.of

sth.

治好某人的病②accuse

sb.of

sth.指控某人某事③warn

sb.of

sth.警告某人某事④inform

sb.of

sth.通知某人某事⑤convince

sb.of

sth.使某人相信某事⑥rob

sb.of

sth.抢劫某人的某物-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)remindsb.t-62-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Obeyyourordersandremindyou

pills.

服从你的命令,提醒你吃药。(2)Theshaperemindshim

thespiresofthechurchesofLondon.

那个形状让他想起了伦敦教堂的塔尖。(3)Theincidentservedasatimely

ofjusthowdangerousmountaineeringcanbe.

这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会有多危险。totakeofreminder-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练totakeof-63-高频单词重点短语难点句型(4)Backhome,Ireminded

thatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.

回到家,我提醒自己:妈妈能做的,我也可以。(5)Amovementisunderwaytoremindus____________________lightswhenwearenotusingthem.

正在进行的一项运动提醒我们不用灯时要关掉。myselftoswitchoff/toturnoff-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型(4)Backhome,I-64-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.make

a

difference有作用(关系、影响)[高考佳句]Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake

a

differenceinthelivesofothers.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解)他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。make

no

difference(to

sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响make

some

difference(to

sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响tell

the

difference分辨;区分;区别-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.makeadiffe-65-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)It

tomewhetherhecomeshereornot.

他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。(2)Canyou

betweenthetwowords?

你能区别这两个单词吗?(3)Yourageshouldn’t

whetheryougetthejobornot.

你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。makesnodifferencetellthedifferencemakeanydifferenceto-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练makesnod-66-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.break

down

出故障;抛锚;瓦解,分解;失败;崩溃;损坏,拆毁[经典例句]Hebroke

downashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.想到自己不能把所有的报纸卖完,他要崩溃了。break

up打碎;分解;终止;破裂break

out爆发;突然发生break

in闯入;打断,插嘴break

away(from)与……脱离;与……断绝关系;打破(陈规陋习)break

through战胜,突围;穿过……而出现;突破break

off停顿,中断;断开,折断break

into强行进入,闯入;打断(谈话、讨论);突然开始break

the

rule违反规定-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.breakdown出-67-高频单词重点短语难点句型易混辨析break

down与break

up两者在表示“击碎,粉碎,拆散”时意思非常相近,可通用。但是在表示化学性质的分解时多用break

down;表示“驱赶,使解散”时多用break

up;表示婚姻、友情等关系破裂时用break

up。-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型易混辨析-68-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Chemicalsinthebody

ourfood

intousefulsubstances.

人体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。用break相关短语的适当形式填空(2)Hesaidhiscomputerhad

.

(3)Thoseoldcarswillbe

forscraps.

(4)Lastnightsomebody

MrBrown’shouseandtookawaymanythings.

(5)Afire

afterwegothome.

break downbrokendownbrokenupbrokeintobrokeout-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练break -69-高频单词重点短语难点句型(6)Theboyoften

whilehisparentsarespeaking.

(7)Youmust

frombadhabits.

(8)Aftertheheavyrain